Quiza Xenitana: Difference between revisions

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At the [[Conference of Carthage]] in 411, which brought together Catholic and [[Donatism|Donatist]] bishops, Quiza was represented by the [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] Priscus, who had no Donatist counterpart. He is mentioned also in a letter of [[Saint Augustine]] to [[Pope Celestine I]].<ref> [http://books.google.com/books?id=cJnjXWQpknIC&pg=PA13&dq=Augustine+letter+209&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GQwOVOivOuuO7Qbzr4HICw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Augustine%20letter%20209&f=false Augustine, Letter 209]</ref> [[Tiberianus of Quiza]] was one of the Catholic bishops whom the [[Arianism|Arian]] [[Vandals|Vandal]] king [[Huneric]] [[Councils of Carthage|summoned to Carthage]] in 484 and then [[exile]]d. In addition, the name of a Bishop Vitalianus appears in the mosaic pavement of the excavated basilica of Quiza.<ref> J. Mesnage, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1096329/f499.image ''L'Afrique chrétienne''], Paris 1912, p. 484</ref><ref>Stefano Antonio Morcelli, [http://books.google.com/books?id=dO4-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA260 ''Africa christiana''], Volume I, Brescia 1816, p.&nbsp;260</ref><ref>Pius Bonifacius Gams, [http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=65154&dirids=1 ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae''], [[Leipzig]] 1931, p.&nbsp;467</ref>
At the [[Conference of Carthage]] in 411, which brought together Catholic and [[Donatism|Donatist]] bishops, Quiza was represented by the [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] Priscus, who had no Donatist counterpart. He is mentioned also in a letter of [[Saint Augustine]] to [[Pope Celestine I]].<ref> [http://books.google.com/books?id=cJnjXWQpknIC&pg=PA13&dq=Augustine+letter+209&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GQwOVOivOuuO7Qbzr4HICw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Augustine%20letter%20209&f=false Augustine, Letter 209]</ref> [[Tiberianus of Quiza]] was one of the Catholic bishops whom the [[Arianism|Arian]] [[Vandals|Vandal]] king [[Huneric]] [[Councils of Carthage|summoned to Carthage]] in 484 and then [[exile]]d. In addition, the name of a Bishop Vitalianus appears in the mosaic pavement of the excavated basilica of Quiza.<ref> J. Mesnage, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1096329/f499.image ''L'Afrique chrétienne''], Paris 1912, p. 484</ref><ref>Stefano Antonio Morcelli, [http://books.google.com/books?id=dO4-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA260 ''Africa christiana''], Volume I, Brescia 1816, p.&nbsp;260</ref><ref>Pius Bonifacius Gams, [http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=65154&dirids=1 ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae''], [[Leipzig]] 1931, p.&nbsp;467</ref>


'''Bishops'''
No longer a residential [[bishopric]], Quiza is today listed by the [[Catholic Church]] as a [[titular see]].<ref>''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 957</ref>
No longer a residential [[bishopric]], Quiza is today listed by the [[Catholic Church]] as a [[titular see]].<ref>''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 957</ref>

*Priscus fl 411.
*Priscus fl 411.
*Tiberianus of Quiza fl484
*Tiberianus of Quiza fl484

Revision as of 08:49, 14 March 2015

This article is about a colony of the Roman empire. For the Mongolian rap musician, see Quiza (rapper).
Map showing "Quiza", just west of Cartennas, on the coast of Mauretania Caesariensis

Quiza, which Pliny the Elder called Quiza Xenitana,[1] was a minor city or colony in Roman Africa, located in the late Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis.

History

Quiza Cenitana was a place located on the coast of Mauretania Caesariensis. Various ancient authors refer to it by different terms - colonia (Ptolemy), municipium (Antonine Itinerary), and oppidum (Pliny the Elder). Pleiades

Probably a small berber village with Phoenician roots, Quiza grew under the Roman empire: it is recorded that emperor Hadrian built in this city an arch around 120 AD.

William Smith identified Quiza with Giza near Oran, Algeria.[2] More recent investigations have identified it with present-day El-Benian on the coast road between Mostaga and Dara.[3][4][5]

In his Natural History, 4.2.3., Pliny the Elder: writes: "Next to this is Quiza Xenitana, a town founded by strangers"; a remark explained because the word Xenitana is derived from Greek ξένος, "a stranger",[6] as explained also by Victor Vitensis.[7] The town is mentioned also by Pliny elsewhere (5.2), by Ptolemy, and by Pomponius Mela.[2]

Bishopric

Quiza is also a Titular See of the Christianty. Quaestoriana was in the ecclesistical provence of Byzacena


[8] At the Conference of Carthage in 411, which brought together Catholic and Donatist bishops, Quiza was represented by the Catholic Priscus, who had no Donatist counterpart. He is mentioned also in a letter of Saint Augustine to Pope Celestine I.[9] Tiberianus of Quiza was one of the Catholic bishops whom the Arian Vandal king Huneric summoned to Carthage in 484 and then exiled. In addition, the name of a Bishop Vitalianus appears in the mosaic pavement of the excavated basilica of Quiza.[10][11][12]

Bishops No longer a residential bishopric, Quiza is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[13]

  • Priscus fl 411.
  • Tiberianus of Quiza fl484
  • Vitalianus
  • Adrien André Maria Cimichella, O.S.M. † (5 Jun 1964 Appointed - 21 Jul 2004 Died)
  • José Guadalupe Torres Campos (10 Dec 2005 Appointed - 25 Nov 2008 Appointed, Bishop of Gómez Palacio, Durango)
  • Cirilo B. Flores † (5 Jan 2009 Appointed - 4 Jan 2012 Appointed, Coadjutor Bishop of San Diego, California)
  • Linas (Genadijus) Vodopjanovas, O.F.M. (11 Feb 2012 Appointed - )

References

  1. ^ This is sometimes mistakenly written Quiza Cenitana
  2. ^ a b Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854)
  3. ^ Marietta Horster, Bauinschriften römischer Kaiser (Franz Steiner Verlag 2001 ISBN 978-3-51507951-8), p. 434
  4. ^ Wolfram Letzner, Lucius Cornelius Sulla (LIT Verlag 2000 ISBN 978-3-82585041-8), p. 45
  5. ^ Herbert Cancick et al. (editors), Brill's New Pauly (Brill 2006 ISBN 978-9-00412272-7), p. cxcv
  6. ^ John Bostock, H.T. Riley (editors), The Natural History of Pliny (Henry G. Bohn, 1855) vol. 1, p. 385
  7. ^ Thierry Ruinart (editor), Historia persecutionis Vandalicae (1699), p. 344
  8. ^ Quiziensis at CatholicHeirachy.org.
  9. ^ Augustine, Letter 209
  10. ^ J. Mesnage, L'Afrique chrétienne, Paris 1912, p. 484
  11. ^ Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, Brescia 1816, p. 260
  12. ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 467
  13. ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 957

Bibliography

  • Laffi, Umberto. Colonie e municipi nello Stato romano Ed. di Storia e Letteratura. Roma, 2007 ISBN 8884983509
  • Mommsen, Theodore. The Provinces of the Roman Empire Section: Roman Africa. (Leipzig 1865; London 1866; London: Macmillan 1909; reprint New York 1996) Barnes & Noble. New York, 1996

See also

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