Činov
| Činov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karlovy Vary | ||||
| Municipality : | Doupovské Hradiště | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 12 ' N , 13 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 650 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 364 71 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žalmanov - Činov | ||||
Činov (Czech earlier also Šenov , German Schönau ) is a district of the municipality Doupovské Hradiště in Okres Karlovy Vary , Czech Republic .
geography
Činov is located on a wooded slope on the southwestern edge of the Duppov Mountains ( Doupovské Hory ), at an altitude of about 625 m above sea level. The climate is correspondingly harsh. The Mlýnský potok ( Au brook ) flows through Činov , a tributary to the Lomnický potok . To the north rises the Podkova ( Schottenberg , 749 m nm), in the northeast of the U Borovic (748 m nm) and Vysoká pláň ( High Egge , 890 m nm) and east of the Plešivec ( Plesselberg , 842 m nm). The Silnice I / 6 runs three km southwest of Schönau from Karlsbad to Bochov and on to Prague .
Neighboring villages are (with straight line distance and direction from Činov): 3 km N: Lučiny ( Hartmannsgrün ); 2 km SE: the Dlouhá desert ( long green ); 2 km south : Stružná ( Gießhübel ); 2 km SW: Žalmanov ( Sollmus ); 3 km W Andělská Hora ( Angel House ).
history
On July 31, 1326, the Cistercian monastery Ossegg founded the village of Schönau ("In der Schönen Au") with 16 farms. The Hussite Wars ended the rule of the monastery, and in 1461 Schönau came to the rule of Castel Sant'Angelo. In the 16th century Schönau became Protestant; Around the same time, the Lordship of Castel Sant'Angelo moved its headquarters to the newly built Gießhübel Castle and from 1622 was called "Herrschaft Gießhübel". In 1623 Schönau became Catholic again and remained so until 1945. The Schönauers were ethnically German until 1945 (with a few temporary exceptions); their dialect belongs to the northern Bavarian language area. After the end of World War II, they were expelled and their place was destroyed and leveled by 1956. Most of the Schönauers and their descendants live in Germany today.
As part of the downsizing of the military training areas, Činov became part of the new municipality of Doupovské Hradiště from 2016 . Today Činov consists of two houses.
County or district affiliation
The place belonged to the Crown Land of Bohemia until 1918, from 1918 to 1938 to the First Czechoslovak Republic, 1938 to 1945 to the German Reichsgau Sudetenland, and then again to the Czechoslovak Republic or its successor states. Today Činov is in the Czech Republic (Czech: Česká republika ), in its westernmost district (Czech: Karlovarský kraj ; Karlsbader Kreis).
The old large Bohemian circles existed from about the middle of the 14th century until 1862; From 1850 (after the revolution of 1848), however, they no longer played a role in the administration, but were replaced by the new division into political districts (the executive), each of which consisted of one or more judicial districts (the judiciary). From approx. 1350 to 1751 Schönau belonged to the Saatzer Kreis , from 1751 to 1850 to the Elbogen District , from 1850 to 1938 (also after the establishment of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918) to the political district of Luditz and its judicial district of Buchau . In 1938 the Sudetenland became a Gau of the German Reich , which (like Germany) was now divided into urban and rural districts, the new districts being larger than the previous districts, but smaller than the old Bohemian great districts. Until May 1945 Schönau belonged to the Luditz district in the Eger administrative district of the Reichsgau Sudetenland . After the end of the Second World War in May 1945, the Sudetenland again became part of the Czechoslovak Republic and initially received the old district division again.
Rulership affiliation
From its foundation (1326), Schönau belonged to the Schömitz monastery courtyard of the Bohemian Cistercian monastery Ossegg , a subsidiary of the Waldsassen monastery in Bavaria. In 1461 Schönau came under the rule of Engelsburg (with its seat in Engelhaus). The rulership moved its seat to Gießhübel in the 16th century and was called Herrschaft Gießhübel from 1622 . Schönau remained a village of the Gießhübel rule until the revolution of 1848, when the manors in Bohemia were dissolved.
Parish office affiliation
The Schönauers were Catholic (except for a few decades around 1600, and apart from Jewish families temporarily living in Schönau). In Schönau itself there was no pastor's office, but there was a chapel very early on. The parish in Engelhaus was responsible for Schönau until 1783, then the newly established parish in Sollmus until at least 1945. In 1785 the branch church (St. Martin), which existed until around 1956, was built in Schönau.
Documentation and literature
bibliography
- “Memorial Book of the Community of Schönau”; A complete chronicle of the community of Schönau, commissioned by the community of Schönau in 1926, on the occasion of the 600th anniversary of the town's foundation, created and updated by at least two chroniclers. A digitized, additionally transliterated and expanded edition is available. a. available on the “Local History CD for Egerland”.
- “Heimatkundliche CD zum Egerland” by Ewald Keil, created from December 2000. Contains three books on the Egerland that cannot be reissued, including the entire “Memorial Book of the Community of Schönau” with additional information
Archival material and related archives
-
Church registers :
- in the Pilsen State Regional Archive (Czech: Státní oblastní archiv v Plzni ), under the Engelhaus parish (Czech: Andělska Hora ) or Sollmus (Czech: Žalmanov ). The books were kept in German. (Timeframe see above)
-
Basic Books, buying books, etc. :
- in the Pomuk (Czech: Nepomuk ) branch of the Státní oblastní archiv v Plzni ;
- Part of the list is on the “Local History CD on the Egerland” in the “Memorial Book of the Community of Schönau”.
- "List of subjects according to faith" (Czech: "Soupis poddaných podle víry" ) from 1651 (also called " soul lists ") and "Tax roles" (Czech: Berní rula ) from 1654 etc .: ** in the State Central Archives in Prague ( Czech: Státní ústřední archiv v Praze ).
- Government documents have been taken away by some power-holders in their own family archives, even if this is not in the Pilsen region. So are z. B. Archives from the time when the Counts of Czernin held the rule of Gießhübel are now in the Czernin family archives. This is now in the state archive in Neuhaus (Czech: Jindřichův Hradec ).