Šušara
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Шушара Šušara |
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 The Catholic Church in Šušara |
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| Basic data | |||||
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| State : | Serbia | ||||
| Province : | Vojvodina | ||||
| Okrug : |
Južni Banat |
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| Opština : | Vršac | ||||
| Coordinates : | 44 ° 56 ' N , 21 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height : | 169 m. i. J. | ||||
| Area : | 43.1 km² | ||||
| Residents : | 376 (2002) | ||||
| Population density : | 9 inhabitants per km² | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+381) 013 | ||||
| Postal code : | 26343 | ||||
| License plate : | VŠ | ||||
| Others | |||||
| Patron saint : | Szent László. (Sts.Ladislav) | ||||
| City Festival : | June 27th | ||||
Šušara ( Serbian - Cyrillic Шушара , German Schuschara-Sanddorf , Hungarian Fejértelep-Puszta ) is a village in the Serbian Banat with 376 inhabitants (status 2002). It is located about 35 km southwest of Vrsac .
history
The village of Suschara was founded in the 19th century by Fridrich Höschel, a German from Verschez; it derived its Hungarian name "Fejértelep" from the then agriculture minister Fejer. Later it was called "Fehértelep", the Serbs called this settlement "Schuschara" after the old forester's house in that area, which was popularly known as "Schuschara" (Darre) as early as the 19th century and had a kind of dry location for vegetable matter. in which medicinal herbs, mushrooms and mainly linden flowers were dried in large quantities. From 1941 to 1944 the place was called "Sandorf".
In 1812 the settlement of Schuschara-Sanddorf began by German colonists, most of whom came from Baden-Württemberg , Ulm and the northern Banat and are not considered to be first colonists. The first mentioned settlers in Sandorf: Ebehard Kölzer, Glockner Seemayer, Pless Kessler, Schmidt Haas, Brenich Holbach, painter Weifert, Kirchgassner Bergman, Grossgut Hagel, Schanek Lendl, Kempf Schwarz, Buding Pletitsch, Grawisch Sessler, De Ville Schönborn, Karkoschka Hejek, Schrodis Böhm, Meister Letsch, Blum Passauer, Wendelin, Schtutzman, Kalebach, Filka, Palellek. Initially only tenants and by no means owners of their houses and fields. In the years 1812 to 1900 they then acquired land. In the decades that followed, there were often inconsistencies and friction when renewing the lease agreements, which led to the emigration of several families.
Infrastructure
The soil is very fertile and wheat, sunflowers and maize are grown. Sugar beet, tobacco and grain also grow there. During the blockade of Yugoslavia , the main source of income was agricultural products from Vojvodina, which were smuggled through the neighboring countries.
The traditional village houses are made of adobe , as this provides insulation against the heat in summer and the cold winters.
Residents
296 adult residents live in the Susara settlement, the average age of the population is 40.9 years (39.3 for men and 42.5 for women). The village has 139 private households, the average number of members per household is 2.71. The population in this village is very inhomogeneous and the last three censuses recorded a decline in population.
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The majority of the population from 1810 to 1945 were Germans ; then Hungarians , Romanians and Serbs . After World War II, a majority of the Hungarian population surrendered in 1946, then Serbs, Romanians, Slovaks , Yugoslavs and other nationalities.
literature
- Felix Milleker : Brief History of Werschetz. Werschetz 1935. 30 pp.
- Hoffmann, Leo: Deutsch-Werschetz in the first major settlement period. Werschetz 1923. 32 pp.
- Hoffmann, Leo: Deutsch-Werschetz in the first major settlement period. Werschetz 1923. 32 pp.
- The European drifting sand J. 1873.
- A delibláti homok hőmérséklet ingadozása-u. a. (Mathem. És természtud. Ertes. 1903)
- Delmagyar. őskori régisiségi leletei; Milecker Felix Temesvár 1891.
- Letopis period 1812–2009 g., M. Marina: (Vienna 2009) Šušara u Deliblatckoj Pescari Written Marina Mailan: rural traditions (Vienna 2009 p. 42) and long-time mayor of, in the period 1980–1993
- Marina Mailan (Vienna 2009). Composed of written evidence, chronicle, according to tradition, the village Sanddorf (Šušara) creation of the village, the immigrants, the locals were involved: Sanddorf, Hun Fejértelep, Serbian Šušara.
Karl Holbach: The village of Schuschara in the southern Yugoslavian Banat (= Danube Swabian Archive, Munich Series 4: Contributions to Danube Swabian folk and local history research, Volume 23.) Self-published, Tübingen 1991.
swell
- Book 9, Population, Comparative Survey of the Population 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002, the data on settlements, the Republic Institute for Statistics, Belgrade, May 2004, ISBN 86-84433-14-9
- Book 1, Population, National or Ethnic Origin, of the Data on Settlements, Republic Institute of Statistics, Belgrade, February 2003, ISBN 86-84433-00-9
Web links
- Šušara ( Memento from August 3, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
