Alime Abdenanova

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Alime Abdenanova (1944)

Since Alime-Osmanowna Abdenanowa ( Crimean Alime Seitosman Qizi Abdenanova , Russian Алиме Сеит-Османовна Абденанова ; born on 4. January 1924 in Kerch , ASSR Crimea , died on 5. April 1944 in Simferopol , occupied Crimea ) was a Soviet Rotarmistin and spy in Second world war . She became the first Crimean Tatar heroine of the Russian Federation posthumously in 2014 .

Life

Abdenanowa was born on January 4, 1924 as Alime Borasanowa. Her parents were workers and belonged to the Crimean Tatar minority . As an orphan , she came with her two sisters to her grandmother in Jermai-Kaschik in 1931 and was given the surname Abdenanowa.

After completing seven years of schooling, she became secretary of the village council of Uzun-Ayak in 1939 . In the following year Abdenanova took over the leadership of the main department of the Executive Committee of the Leninskyj Rajons . After the outbreak of war she was evacuated to Krasnodar in November 1941 and worked as an inspector in a factory. After the Kerch-Feodosia operation , she was able to return to Sem Kolodesei in the Crimea in early 1942 , but had to be evacuated again in May. She completed a three-month medical training course .

In September 1943 Abdenanova was drafted into Krasnodar for military service with the Red Army , where she received brief training with the intelligence service . On the night of October 2nd to 3rd, 1943, she was parachuted with a radio operator near the village of Jermai-Kashik. There she organized a group of 14 people - mostly Crimean Tatars, who spied on the German troop movements in eastern Crimea . About 80 reports could be sent to the headquarters of the Independent Coastal Army . On February 26, 1944, the group was discovered and Abdenova was arrested. She was tortured and harassed in Stary Krym Prison but did not reveal any information.

On April 5, 1944, Alime Abdenanova was shot in Simferopol and presumably buried in a mass grave.

Honors

Abdenanowa was awarded the Order of the Red Banner Order on January 1, 1944 . On September 1, 2014, by decree of President Putin , she was posthumously awarded the title of Heroine of the Russian Federation . At the request of her relatives from Alima Abdenan, the order (No. 1027) and the documents were given to the Central Museum in Simferopol.

Monuments in honor of Abdenanova were erected in Lenino (until 1957 Sem Kolodesei, Ukrainian Lenine ) and in the village of Ostanine, where the school bears her name. The park in Lenino, a street and high school number 44 in Simferopol, as well as streets in Kerch, Bakhchysarai , Bilohirsk and Feodosiya are named after Abdenanova.

See also

Web links

Commons : Alime Abdenanowa  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Abandoned village south of Ostanine in Lenine district .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Anton Bocharow: "Абдена́нова Алиме́ Сеит-Османовна." In: warheroes.ru . (Russian, accessed March 24, 2020)
personal data
SURNAME Abdenanova, Alime
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Sofia (alias); Abdenanowa, Alime Seit-Osmanowna (full name); Абдена́нова, Алиме́ Сеит-Османовна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet Red Army soldier and spy
DATE OF BIRTH January 4, 1924
PLACE OF BIRTH Kerch
DATE OF DEATH April 5, 1944
Place of death Simferopol