Office Jöllenbeck
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ N , 8 ° 31 ′ E |
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| Basic data (as of 1972) | ||
| Existing period: | 1843-1972 | |
| State : | North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Administrative region : | Detmold | |
| Circle : | Bielefeld | |
| Area : | 29.6 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 13,410 (Dec. 31, 1966) | |
| Population density : | 453 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Office structure: | 3 municipalities | |
The Jöllenbeck office was an office in the Bielefeld district in North Rhine-Westphalia . It existed from 1843 to 1972. Its area is now in the Bielefeld district of Jöllenbeck .
After the inauguration of the new office building (February 16, 1936), the Upper President of the Province of Westphalia approved the use of a coat of arms on October 31, 1936, which the graphic artist Waldemar Mallek had designed in Münster. In the background it shows the three rafters of the Grafschaft Ravensberg and a thread reel as it was used by the Jöllenbeck leash weavers.
history
Until 1806 the two villages Niederjöllenbeck and Oberjöllenbeck, which together formed the parish of Jöllenbeck, belonged to the bailiwick of Schildesche in the Sparrenberg district of the county of Ravensberg . The county of Ravensberg belonged to Prussia since the 17th century .
In the Napoleonic period , the parish of Jöllenbeck initially belonged to the canton of Werther in the Bielefeld district of the Kingdom of Westphalia . In 1811 there were extensive changes to the administrative structure in the Bielefeld area, as the area north of the Johannisbach was reclassified from the Kingdom of Westphalia to France . During the following two years Niederjöllenbeck and Oberjöllenbeck belonged to the canton of Enger in the Minden district in the French department of the Upper Ems and together they formed the Mairie Jöllenbeck .
After the end of the French era , the Ravensberger Land fell back to Prussia in 1813. As part of a major administrative reform , Prussia was divided into newly established provinces , administrative districts and districts . In 1816, the district of Herford was formed in the administrative district of Minden in the province of Westphalia , to which the mayor's office Jöllenbeck , consisting of Niederjöllenbeck and Oberjöllenbeck, also belonged. On January 1, 1832, the Jöllenbeck mayor's office was reclassified to the Bielefeld district .
As part of the introduction of the Westphalian rural community order in December 1843 in the district of Bielefeld from the Jöllenbeck mayor's office, the Jöllenbeck office was formed, which consisted of the two independent communities Niederjöllenbeck and Oberjöllenbeck. Until 1922, the Jöllenbeck office was co-administered by the clerk of the neighboring Schildesche office .
In 1930 there was an extensive municipal reorganization of the Bielefeld area. The Schildesche office was dissolved because a large part of it was incorporated into Bielefeld. Theesen and Vilsendorf from the dissolved Schildesche office came to the Jöllenbeck office. Nieder- and Oberjöllenbeck were merged on August 10, 1952 to form the municipality of Jöllenbeck. Since then the office has consisted of three parishes:
- Jöllenbeck (official seat)
- Theesen
- Vilsendorf
By the law on the reorganization of the Bielefeld area on December 31, 1972 the three municipalities of the Jöllenbeck office were incorporated into Bielefeld and the office was dissolved. Legal successor to the office was the enlarged city of Bielefeld. Jöllenbeck, Theesen and Vilsendorf form the Bielefeld district of Jöllenbeck today .
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1843 | 4,403 |
| 1864 | 3,838 |
| 1885 | 3,745 |
| 1910 | 4,409 |
| 1925 | 4,599 |
| 1939 | 8,836 |
| 1966 | 13,410 |
Church affiliation
The office of Jöllenbeck was largely congruent with the Protestant parish of Jöllenbeck until 1930. The Jöllenbeck Marienkirche was the parish church of the parish.
literature
- Manfred Nolte: Jöllenbeck local politics between the empire and local reorganization. Bielefeld 2013 (self-published). For the coat of arms cf. there pp. 53–54
Individual evidence
- ^ Peter Florenz Weddigen: Topography of the districts Schildesche and Werther. (Digitized version) In: Westphalian magazine on geography, history and statistics. 1788, p. 236 f , accessed on April 22, 2010 .
- ↑ Division of those cantons of the Bielefeld district, in the Weser department, in which two municipalities are supposed to be located. May 18, 1808, pp. 140 f , accessed on April 23, 2010 (digitized version).
- ^ Albrecht Lasius: The French imperial state under the government of the imperial Napoleon the great. (Digitalisat) 1812, p. 204 , accessed on April 21, 2010 .
- ^ Alfred Bruns (ed.): Westfalenlexikon 1832-1835 . (Reprints for the Westphalian archive maintenance). Westphalian State Office for Archive Maintenance, Münster 1978.
- ↑ a b c Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966.
- ↑ Ordinance No. 22. (digitized version) In: Official Journal of the Minden Government. January 3, 1844, p. 360 , accessed April 22, 2010 .
- ^ Rural municipality regulations for the province of Westphalia. (Digitized; PDF; 1.6 MB) In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States. October 31, 1841, accessed April 14, 2010 .
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Territorial changes in Germany. Retrieved April 22, 2010 .
- ^ Law on the expansion of the Bielefeld district. (pdf; 7 kB) In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States. June 11, 1930, p. § 1 , accessed April 14, 2010 .
- ↑ a b Seemann: Geographical-statistical-topographical overview of the administrative district of Minden. (pdf; 802 kB) 1845, pp. 52-57 , accessed on April 23, 2010 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Minden. (Digitalisat) 1866, p. 10 , accessed on April 22, 2010 .
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. bielefeld.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Uli Schubert: German community register 1910. Accessed on May 22, 2009 .
