Schildesche office

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The Office Schildesche was an official in the district of Bielefeld in the administrative district of Minden of the Prussian province of Westphalia . It existed from 1843 to 1930. Its communities are now part of the Bielefeld city ​​districts Schildesche , Heepen and Jöllenbeck .

history

Until 1806 the area around existed Schildesche the Bailiwick Schildesche in office Sparrenberg the county Ravensberg , which since the 17th century Prussia belonged. As a large and important bailiwick, the Schildesche bailiwick had a bailiff at its head and was therefore also referred to as the district bailiff or district in contemporary depictions .

During the Napoleonic era , the Bailiwick or the Amt Schildesche became the canton Schildesche in the Bielefeld district of the Kingdom of Westphalia . In 1808 two municipalities were established in the canton of Schildesche . The first municipality comprised the village, the monastery and the Schildesche farmers as well as Brake and Theesen . The second municipality comprised Gellershagen , Vilsendorf , Diebrock , Laar , Stedefreund and Eickum .

In 1811 there were extensive changes to the administrative structure in the Bielefeld area, as the area north of the Johannisbach was reclassified from the Kingdom of Westphalia to France . In the now smaller district of Bielefeld, a canton Schildesche was formed again, but now with completely new borders. The canton now included all parts of the village, monastery and peasantry of Schildesche as well as Milse , Gellershagen, Babenhausen , Großdornberg , Kirchdornberg , Niederdornberg , Isingdorf and the Urentrup estate south of the Johannisbach .

After the end of the French era , the Ravensberger Land fell back to Prussia in 1813. As part of a major administrative reform , Prussia was divided into newly established provinces , administrative districts and districts . In 1816, the district of Bielefeld was formed in the administrative district of Minden in the province of Westphalia . Diebrock, Laar, Stedefreund and Eickum came from the places of the old bailiwick of Schildesche to the newly formed Herford district . In the Schildesche area, an administrative district continued to exist as the successor to the Vogtei or the canton, which was now called the Schildesche mayor or the Schildesche community . With the introduction of the Westphalian State Municipal Code was finally out of the mayoralty Schildesche in December 1843, the Office Schildesche . On July 23, 1843, the individual villages and peasant communities were consistently constituted as independent communities. Since then, the Schildesche office has consisted of the following seven communities:

  • Brake
  • Gellershagen
  • Milse
  • Schildesche (village, official seat)
  • Schildesche peasantry (also called Altenschildesche )
  • Theesen
  • Vilsendorf

In 1893 Milse was reclassified to the neighboring Heepen Office . Until 1922, the neighboring office of Jöllenbeck was co-administered by the Amtmann of Amt Schildesche. In 1930 there was an extensive municipal reorganization:

  • The village of Schildesche was incorporated into Bielefeld, except for a few parcels that fell to Vilsendorf.
  • The Sudbrack area was incorporated into Bielefeld by the Schildesche farmers . The rest of the peasantry fell to Vilsendorf and Brake.
  • Gellershagen was incorporated into Bielefeld except for a part of the area that fell to Babenhausen.
  • Theesen and Vilsendorf were reclassified to the Jöllenbeck office .
  • Brake was reclassified to Heepen .
  • The Schildesche office was dissolved. His legal successor was the enlarged city of Bielefeld.

Today the core area of ​​the former Schildesche office together with Gellershagen in Bielefeld forms the Schildesche district . Theesen and Vilsendorf belong to the Jöllenbeck district, while Brake and Milse belong to the Heepen district.

Population development

year Residents
1810 5,191
1811 6,682
1843 8,035
1864 8,022
1910 18,913

Church affiliation

Except for Milse, which belonged to the parish of Heepen, the Amt Schildesche was largely congruent with the parish Schildesche. The Schildescher Stiftskirche was the parish church of the parish.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Peter Florenz Weddigen: Topography of the districts Schildesche and Werther . In: Westphalian magazine on geography, history and statistics . 1788, p. 236 f . ( Digitized online [accessed April 22, 2010]).
  2. ↑ Division of those cantons of the Bielefeld district, in the Weser department, in which two municipalities are supposed to be located . May 18, 1808, p. 140 f . ( Digitized online [accessed April 23, 2010]).
  3. ^ Territorial division of the Bielefeld district . In: Law Bülletin of the Kingdom of Westphalia Volume 2 . November 20, 1812, p. 423 ff . ( Digitized online [accessed April 13, 2010]).
  4. ^ Alfred Bruns (ed.): Westfalenlexikon 1832-1835 . (Reprints for the Westphalian archive maintenance). Westphalian State Office for Archive Maintenance, Münster 1978.
  5. ^ Map of Bielefeld with neighboring communities. In: Online map service of the city of Bielefeld. 1827, Retrieved April 14, 2010 .
  6. ↑ Information on the historical map from 1827; Paragraph administrative division. Land surveying and land registry office of the city of Bielefeld, 2005, accessed on April 14, 2010 .
  7. ↑ Regulation No. 22 . In: Official Journal of the Minden Government . January 3, 1844, p. 360 ( digitized online [accessed April 22, 2010]).
  8. ^ Official Journal of the Minden Government . 1845, p. 348 ( digitized online [accessed February 2, 2013]).
  9. ^ Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966, p. 9 .
  10. ^ Rolf Jehke: Territorial changes in Germany. Retrieved April 22, 2010 .
  11. ^ Law on the expansion of the Bielefeld district. (PDF; 7 kB) In: Collection of laws for the Royal Prussian States. June 11, 1930, p. § 1 , accessed April 14, 2010 .
  12. ^ Friedrich Justin Bertuch: General geographical ephemeris, Volume 36 . 1811, p. 32 ( digitized online [accessed April 20, 2010]).
  13. ^ Westphalia under Hieronymus Napoleon . 1812, p. 47 ( digitized online [accessed April 20, 2010]).
  14. ↑ a b Seemann: Geographical-statistical-topographical overview of the administrative district of Minden. (PDF; 802 kB) 1845, pp. 52-57 , accessed on April 23, 2010 .
  15. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Minden . 1866, p. 12 ( digitized online [accessed April 22, 2010]).
  16. ^ Uli Schubert: German community register 1910. Accessed on May 22, 2009 .

Coordinates: 52 ° 3 '  N , 8 ° 33'  E