Babenhausen (Bielefeld)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Babenhausen
Coordinates: 52 ° 3 ′ 23 "  N , 8 ° 28 ′ 39"  E
Height : 110 m
Area : 3.53 km²
Residents : 5144  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 1,457 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Area code : 0521
map
Location of Babenhausen in Dornberg
city ​​of Bielefeld

Babenhausen is a district of the independent city of Bielefeld in North Rhine-Westphalia and belongs to the Dornberg district . Until the incorporation of January 1, 1973 Babenhausen was a municipality in the Office Dornberg the circle Bielefeld .

geography

The city of Bielefeld is not further subdivided into administrative or political units below the ten districts . Districts in Bielefeld are therefore only informal sub-areas, the delimitation of which mostly relates to the area of ​​an old community. For statistical purposes, however, Bielefeld is divided into 72 statistical districts. The informal district of Babenhausen roughly corresponds to the statistical districts 42 Babenhausen-Ost and 43 Babenhausen .

Babenhausen borders the Bielefeld districts of Jöllenbeck and Schildesche and the districts of Großdornberg and Niederdornberg-Deppendorf from the Dornberg district. Running waters in Babenhausen are the Johannisbach and the Babenhausener Bach .

history

There are two different assumptions in history for the first mention of Babenhausen: In an exchange contract dated April 19, 974, the name Pavenhusen is mentioned for the first time . On March 26, 1252, Pavenhosen is mentioned in a feudal treaty . Since the 13th century, farms have been recorded in fiefdoms in what is now Babenhausen.

In the Middle Ages, Babenhausen was a farming community in the County of Ravensberg . Babenhausen has always belonged to the parish of Dornberg. From an administrative point of view, the farmers in the parish of Dornberg initially belonged to the Vogtei Brackwede and from around the beginning of the 18th century to the Vogtei Werther. In 1739 all Dornberg farms were given tax and house numbers that were assigned according to the size of the farms.

From 1807 Babenhausen first belonged to the canton of Werther in the Bielefeld district of the Kingdom of Westphalia , which was ruled by Jérôme , Napoleon's brother. In 1811 the administrative structure changed because the north of the Bielefeld district was reclassified from the Kingdom of Westphalia to France . Babenhausen remained in the Kingdom of Westphalia and now belonged to the canton of Schildesche.

After the Napoleonic era , Babenhausen belonged to the Bielefeld district since 1816 . As part of the introduction of the new Westphalian rural community order , the Dornberg Office was founded in 1843 and Babenhausen was one of the five municipalities of the Office in 1845.

On October 1, 1930, the northern part of the municipality of Gellershagen fell to Babenhausen, which significantly increased the area and population of the municipality. After 1945 the old house numbers were replaced by street-related numbers.

In the 1950s, a lot of new building activity began in the areas of Babenhausen bordering the city of Bielefeld. In 1961 the Babenhausen-West residential area on Dürerstrasse was reclassified from Babenhausen to the city of Bielefeld. Due to the law on the reorganization of the Bielefeld area , the community of Babenhausen was incorporated into Bielefeld on January 1, 1973 and has been part of the Dornberg district since then. Babenhausen-West also came to the Dornberg district.

Population development

Andreas Church in Babenhausen
year Residents source
1812 560
1843 552
1925 534
1933 940
1961 1418
1966 2274
1972 2392
1974 2659
2008 4751
2014 4778
2019 5144

Buildings and facilities

The Protestant St. Andrew's Church from 1967, the Protestant kindergarten Babenhausen and the elementary school Babenhausen belong to Babenhausen. Babenhausen has its own sports club, SC Babenhausen, which also includes a football department. With the extinguishing department Babenhausen, the place also has a volunteer fire brigade.

traffic

The most important road connection from Babenhausen to Bielefeld city center is via Babenhauser Straße , which joins Jöllenbecker Straße.

In local public transport, Babenhausen is accessed by bus lines 57 and 58, which run from the Babenhausen-Süd terminus of tram line 3 through Babenhausen and other Dornberg districts to the Lohmannshof terminus of tram line 4. Despite its name, the final stop Babenhausen-Süd is not in Babenhausen, but east of Babenhausen on Jöllenbecker Straße in the Schildesche district. The Babenhausen-Ost residential area on Dürerstraße is directly connected to Bielefeld city center by bus routes 25 and 26.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Statistical districts of Bielefeld
  2. Division of those cantons of the Bielefeld district, in the Weser department, in which two municipalities are supposed to be located. May 18, 1808, pp. 140 f , accessed on April 23, 2010 (digitized version).
  3. ^ Territorial division of the Bielefeld district. In: Gesetz-Bülletin des Kingdom of Westphalia Volume 2. November 20, 1812, p. 423 ff , accessed on April 13, 2010 (digitized version).
  4. Ordinance No. 46. (digitized version) In: Official Journal of the Minden Government. January 10, 1844, p. 21 , accessed April 22, 2010 .
  5. ^ Parish division of the Dornberg district. In: Official Journal of the Minden Government. September 8, 1845, accessed April 22, 2010 .
  6. ^ Law on the expansion of the Bielefeld district. (pdf; 7 kB) In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States. June 11, 1930, p. § 1 , accessed April 14, 2010 .
  7. Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 212 .
  8. a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 320 .
  9. ^ Westphalia under Hieronymus Napoleon. (Digitalisat) 1812, p. 47 , accessed on April 20, 2010 .
  10. Seemann: Geographical-statistical-topographical overview of the administrative district of Minden. (pdf; 802 kB) 1843, pp. 52-57 , accessed on April 23, 2010 .
  11. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. bielefeld.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966.
  13. Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 97 f .
  14. Social performance report 2008. (pdf; 9.5 MB) City of Bielefeld, December 31, 2008, p. 185 , accessed on May 25, 2010 : "Population of the statistical districts 453 Babenhausen-Ost and 454 Babenhausen"
  15. ^ Statistical districts of Babenhausen and Babenhausen Ost. City of Bielefeld Office for Demography and Statistics, accessed on October 13, 2015 .
  16. Data from the city of Bielefeld
  17. ^ Babenhausen parish . In: kirche-bielefeld.de . Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  18. ^ Babenhausen elementary school . In: grundschule-babenhausen.de . Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  19. ^ SC Babenhausen . In: scbabenhausen.de . Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  20. extinguishing Department Babenhausen . In: feuerwehr-bielefeld.de . Retrieved October 16, 2013.