Brackwede Office

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Brackwede Office
Map of Germany, position of the Brackwede office highlighted

Coordinates: 51 ° 59 ′  N , 8 ° 31 ′  E

Basic data (as of 1969)
Existing period: 1843-1969
State : North Rhine-Westphalia
Administrative region : Detmold
Circle : Bielefeld
Area : 97.8 km 2
Residents: 51,807 (Dec. 31, 1966)
Population density : 530 inhabitants per km 2
Office structure: 9 municipalities

The Brackwede office was an office in the Bielefeld district in Prussia and North Rhine-Westphalia . It existed from 1843 to 1969. The former municipalities of the office today belong partly to the city of Bielefeld , partly to the city of Gütersloh .

history

Until 1806 the room existed Brackwede the Bailiwick Brackwede in office Sparrenberg the county Ravensberg , which since the 17th century Prussia belonged.

During the Napoleonic period , the Brackwede Bailiwick became the Brackwede canton in the Bielefeld district of the Kingdom of Westphalia . In 1808 two municipalities were established in the canton of Brackwede . The first municipality comprised Brackwede, Quelle , Ummeln , Sandhagen and Senne . The second municipality comprised Steinhagen , Isselhorst , Hollen , Holtkamp , Niehorst and Ebbesloh . Heepen-Senne, to the south of the Teutoburg Forest , which later became the municipality of Senne II, was reclassified from the canton of Heepen to the canton of Brackwede by decree of the King of Westphalia in 1812 . At the same time, Steinhagen moved from the canton of Brackwede to the canton of Brockhagen.

After the end of the French era , the Ravensberger Land fell back to Prussia in 1813. As part of a major administrative reform , Prussia was divided into newly established provinces , administrative districts and districts . In 1816, the district of Bielefeld was formed in the administrative district of Minden in the province of Westphalia , which also included the area of ​​the canton of Brackwede. In the following years, the canton of Brackwede was referred to as the mayor's office Brackwede or the municipality of Brackwede . With the introduction of the Westphalian State Municipal Code finally was out of the mayor's Brackwede in December 1843 Office Brackwede . Now the individual villages and peasant communities were also constituted as independent communities. The Brackwede office initially consisted of the six communities Brackwede, Sandhagen (with Gadderbaum and the bleaching district), Quelle, Senne I, Senne II and Ummeln.

At the same time as the Brackwede Office, the neighboring Isselhorst Office was formed, which was co-administered by the Brackwede official. As early as 1847, both offices were combined to form the Office Brackwede-Isselhorst with headquarters in Brackwede. Finally, the name Amt Brackwede became popular again for the office . In 1883, Sandhagen and Gadderbaum were removed from the Brackwede office and a new Gadderbaum office was set up. This official structure lasted until 1956. On July 5, 1956 Brackwede received city rights and left office on April 1, 1959. The official seat remained in Brackwede. On May 14, 1965, Senne II also received town charter and was renamed Sennestadt.

The Brackwede office in the Bielefeld district within the boundaries of 1969

From 1883 to 1969 the Brackwede office consisted of the following communities:

With the law on the reorganization of the Wiedenbrück district and parts of the Bielefeld district , the communal conditions in the Brackwede area were reorganized on January 1, 1970:

  • Quelle, Ummeln and Holtkamp as well as a small part of Isselhorst were incorporated into the town of Brackwede.
  • Ebbesloh, Hollen, most of Isselhorst, Niehorst and a small part of Ummeln were incorporated into the town of Gütersloh , which was then part of the Wiedenbrück district.
  • The Brackwede office was dissolved. His legal successor was the city of Sennestadt.
  • The municipality of Senne I and the city of Sennestadt became vacant.

As part of the local reorganization of the Bielefeld area , Brackwede, Senne I and Sennestadt were incorporated into Bielefeld on January 1, 1973.

Population development

year Residents
1810 8,590
1811 7,963
1843 8,265
1864 12,404
1895 14,427
1910 21,221
1925 24,708
1939 33,424
1966 51,807

Church affiliations

Brackwede was the parish of the Protestant parish Brackwede , to which Brackwede, Quelle, Sandhagen, Senne I and Ummeln belonged until the 19th century. The parish church was the Bartholomäuskirche in Brackwede. Isselhorst, Ebbesloh, Hollen, Holtkamp and Niehorst belonged to the parish of Isselhorst . Until 1855, Senne II belonged mostly to the parish of Oerlinghausen, although Oerlinghausen itself has always belonged to the Principality of Lippe . After that, Senne II belonged to the Ubbedissen parish until 1881 , when it finally became an independent parish in 1882.

literature

  • Adolf Tjaden: The Brackwede Office . Bechauf, 1948.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Division of those cantons of the Bielefeld district, in the Weser department, in which two municipalities are supposed to be located . In: Law Bülletin of the Kingdom of Westphalia . May 18, 1808, p. 144 f . ( Digitized online [accessed April 13, 2010]).
  2. ^ Territorial division of the Bielefeld district . In: Law Bülletin of the Kingdom of Westphalia Volume 2 . November 20, 1812, p. 423 ( digitized online [accessed April 13, 2010]).
  3. ^ Alfred Bruns (ed.): Westfalenlexikon 1832-1835 . (Reprints for the Westphalian archive maintenance). Westphalian State Office for Archive Maintenance, Münster 1978.
  4. ^ Map of Bielefeld with neighboring communities. In: Online map service of the city of Bielefeld. 1827, Retrieved April 14, 2010 .
  5. ↑ Information on the historical map from 1827; Paragraph administrative division. Land surveying and land registry office of the city of Bielefeld, 2005, accessed on April 14, 2010 .
  6. ^ Rural municipality regulations for the province of Westphalia. (PDF; 1.6 MB) In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States. October 31, 1841, accessed April 14, 2010 .
  7. ↑ Regulation No. 101 . In: Official Gazette of the Minden Government 1844 . February 1, 1844, p. 45 ( digitized online [accessed April 22, 2010]).
  8. ↑ Regulation No. 818 . In: Official Gazette of the Minden Government 1843 . December 22, 1843, p. 411 ( digitized online [accessed April 22, 2010]).
  9. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Minden . 1866, p. 12 ( digitized online [accessed April 22, 2010]).
  10. ^ Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966, p. 58 .
  11. ^ Office Gadderbaum. In: GenWiki. Retrieved May 1, 2010 .
  12. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Wiedenbrück district and parts of the Bielefeld district. In : recht.nrw.de. December 4, 1969, accessed on May 1, 2010 (§2, §10).
  13. ^ Friedrich Justin Bertuch: General geographical ephemeris, Volume 36 . 1811, p. 32 ( digitized online [accessed April 20, 2010]).
  14. ^ Westphalia under Hieronymus Napoleon . 1812, p. 46 ( digitized online [accessed April 20, 2010]).
  15. ↑ a b Seemann: Geographical-statistical-topographical overview of the administrative district of Minden. (PDF; 802 kB) 1843, pp. 52-57 , accessed on April 23, 2010 .
  16. ↑ Population of Brackwede, 1895. In: GenWiki. Retrieved May 1, 2010 .
  17. ^ Uli Schubert: German community register 1910. Accessed on May 22, 2009 .
  18. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. bielefeld.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  19. ^ Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966, p. 60 .
  20. ↑ Heepensenne farms. In: The Genealogical Evening. Natural science and historical association for the state of Lippe eV, accessed on April 22, 2010 .
  21. ^ Adolf Tjaden: The office Brackwede. A home book . Ludwig Bechauf, Bielefeld 1948.