Senne (Bielefeld)

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Bielefeld coat of arms
Senne
district of Bielefeld
District Senne in Bielefeld. Svg
Coordinates 51 ° 56 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 30 ′ 0 ″  E Coordinates: 51 ° 56 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 30 ′ 0 ″  E.
height 118  m
surface 32.19 km²
Residents 21,135 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 657 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Jan. 1, 1973
Post Code 33659
Primaries 0521, 05209

Administration address
Windelsbleicher Str. 242
33659 Bielefeld
structure

Bleached diaper , wind flute , Buschkamp

politics
District Head Gerhard Haupt ( CDU )
Allocation of seats (district representation)
CDU SPD Green BfB left
6th 4th 2 1 1
Transport links
Highway A2 A33
Federal road B68
railroad Senne train
Light rail line 1
bus 36, 80, 94, 94E, 104, 135

The district of Senne of the independent city of Bielefeld in North Rhine-Westphalia is located in the south of this city between the districts of Brackwede and Sennestadt and borders on the Gütersloh district of Friedrichsdorf in the south . Under the name Senne I , Senne was an independent municipality in the Bielefeld district until 1972 .

geography

Geographical location

The Bielefeld district of Senne is located directly south of the Teutoburg Forest and covers the northern foothills of the Senne , after which it is named.

Expansion of the area of ​​the city district

The westernmost and easternmost points of the Senne district are about ten kilometers apart, and the northernmost and southernmost points are about nine kilometers apart as the crow flies. Senne covers an area of ​​32.2 square kilometers.

Neighboring places

In the northwest Senne borders the district Brackwede , in the north and northeast on Gadderbaum and Stieghorst , the east and southeast is the 2 A the border to Sennestadt . In the south towards Verl and in the west and southwest towards the Gütersloh districts of Friedrichsdorf and Avenwedde, the city district boundary is also the city boundary of Bielefeld.

Structure of the city district

Senne I was originally a scattered settlement without a distinct village center. Today, three larger, spatially separated main settlement areas have emerged:

  • In the middle of the district is the district Windelsbleiche , which has been around an industrial core since the middle of the 19th century.
  • In the north of the district is the Buschkamp district , which has developed into a purely residential area on both sides of Bundesstraße 68 since the 1920s.
  • In the south of the district is the district of Windflöte , which was initially created as a refugee settlement after the Second World War .

In addition, there are other settlement areas that have emerged in the last few decades, such as the Schillingshofsiedlung and the Vennkampsiedlung .

history

Senne I.

The history of Senna can be traced back to the 12th century with the settlement of five farms. In 1676 the Senne farmers were first mentioned in a document. Senne belonged to the administrative area of Brackwede , the neighboring farmers of Heepen-Senne to the Heepen office . While it belonged to the Kingdom of Westphalia (1807 to 1813), Heepen-Senne came under the administration of Brackwede as Senne II . At the same time, the name was changed from Senne to Senne I. After the return to Prussian rule shortly afterwards, this administrative structure was retained. Senne I belonged to the Brackwede office of the Bielefeld district until December 31, 1969, and was then a free municipality until December 31, 1972.

Senne district

On January 1, 1973, Senne I was incorporated into the urban district of Bielefeld through the municipal reorganization and the Senne district was formed. The areas of Senne I to the east of the A2 motorway came to the Sennestadt district, while all areas to the west of the motorway came from Sennestadt to Senne. The Sennefriedhof , until then mostly located in Brackwede, came completely to Senne. The Rosenhöhe with the then district hospital and the then district vocational school, until then part of Senne I, came to the Brackwede district. A sub-area of ​​Senne I with around 370 inhabitants at that time was incorporated into the city of Gütersloh.

The district office of Senne is located at Windelsbleicher Straße 242. Until 1972, the municipal administration of Senne I was also located there.

Population development

Population development of Senne (Bielefeld) from 1812 to 2015 according to the table below
year Residents source
1812 1.312
1843 1.965
1864 1,746
1885 1,621
1910 2,696
1925 3,604
1939 6,273
1946 8,414
1961 13,707
1966 16,374
1970 17,421
1972 18,459
2010 20,062
2013 20.184
2015 20,366
2019 21,135
The Peace Church

Religions

The Emmaus parish has existed in Senne since January 1, 2006, and was formed in 2005 from three separate Evangelical Lutheran parishes. Predecessor parishes were

  • the Luther parish in Windflöte with around 1,500 members, emerged in 1963 from the Evangelical parish in Friedrichsdorf
  • the Christ parish in Windelsbleiche. Windelsbleiche originally belonged to the Brackwede parish. In 1923 the parish hall with church hall was inaugurated and in 1956 the Christ Church was built. In 1958, the Christ Church Congregation, which last had around 3,600 members, became independent
  • the Friedens-Kirchengemeinde in Buschkamp, ​​which had been independent since 1952 and had around 3,600 members. The Sennetreffen and the Waterboer service take place on their territory.

The Emmaus parish belongs to the Gütersloh parish of the Evangelical Church of Westphalia .

The Catholic parish of St. Bartholomew in Senne is part of the Bielefeld-Lippe deanery of the Archdiocese of Paderborn . The parish has about 3550 members, for whom there are two churches, in Windelsbleiche the main and parish church “St. Bartholomäus ”and for the Buschkamp area the church“ Resurrection of Christ ”. A third Catholic Church, “St. Johannes “in the wind flute, was profaned on December 3, 2006 due to a defective roof construction and demolished in April 2008. Together with the parishes from the Brackwede and Sennestadt districts, the parish has formed the Catholic parish of St. Elisabeth Bielefeld since January 1, 2014 , after they were previously organized as a pastoral association.

The New Apostolic Church Congregation was at Ehrenkamp until September 2009. Since the merger with the former parishes of Brackwede and Gadderbaum, its members belong to the new parish of Bielefeld-Süd, which has its church premises in Brackwede on Normannenstrasse.

politics

Since the 2014 local elections, the Senne district council has been composed as follows:

District mayor is Gerhard Haupt (CDU), his deputy is Andreas Burggräf (SPD). The Senne district is a CDU stronghold in Bielefeld. Since 1979, the party here the district mayor (until 2010 District Director ) and is the largest party.

Town twinning

In 1969, the municipality of Senne I founded a town partnership with the French town of Concarneau in Brittany . The partnership has been continued by the Senne district since 1973.

Culture and sights

Museums

The museums in the Senne district of Bielefeld include the Senne Museum Farm , the Senne Local History Museum and the Osthus School Museum .

Buildings

A large number of rural cultural monuments have been preserved in the district, which is still quite rural in places. The oldest half-timbered building is on Hof Obbelode , Friedrichsdorfer Straße 190. It is a two-column building from 1582, the side walls of which have recently been massively renewed. In 1749 the house was rebuilt and expanded. The gate beam bears the following inscription: JOHAN DIRCK UBLODE AND AGNETE ILSABEIN SCHULTE ON THE ERLEY THESE TWO EHLOTE HAVE DIS BUILDING AND ERECTING THE 25 JULIUS 1749 M. ANDREAS KAMPETER ANNO M. JOH. 1582. According to the inscription on the right side door, another renovation took place in the first half of the 19th century: ARDINOLT REINHART OBELOTE AND ANNA CATRINA MARIA DEPENBROCKS BUILDED AND ERECTED THIS HOUSE IN 1822 AND JULY 28th. MP was still thirty During the war , the main building of Hof Niemann , Krackser Str. 72, was built. The house, which was also built as a two-column half-timbered building, is designated in 1626. His living area was later modernized. In 2005 the building, which is not under monument protection, was heavily modified through renovations. On the Niedergassel farm (Gasselstraße 130) there is a two-story storage building from 1777, which also served as a bakery . It is one of the last representatives of this type in Bielefeld.

Old chapel of the Sennefriedhof

Sennefriedhof

The largest cemetery in the city of Bielefeld is around 100 hectares in size, the Sennefriedhof , a typical forest cemetery, the entire area of ​​which belongs to the Senne district and borders the Brackwede district. The Sennefriedhof is the third largest urban cemetery in Germany. Already at the beginning of the 20th century there were initial plans to create a cemetery at the gates of the growing city of Bielefeld, because it was recognized that the inner city cemeteries would soon no longer be sufficient due to the increasing population. The Sennefriedhof was opened on August 15, 1912, already at that time it had an area of ​​72 hectares. In June 1913 the 24-meter-high cemetery chapel, designed in reform style by city building officer Friedrich Schultz, was inaugurated. The tuff gable of the entrance hall is adorned with a relief by the sculptor Hans Perathoner .

Kampeters Kolk

nature

The Rieselfelder Windel are an important nature reserve that offers many rare animal species an undisturbed habitat. Quite a few of the bird species found in Bielefeld can only be observed here.

Kampeters Kolk was designated a natural monument as early as 1932 . The heart of the 2 hectare site, which is not far from the Grundheider School, is a formerly nutrient-poor heather pond .

A protected area that was only designated in 2005 and is therefore quite young is the Südkamp heather near the Bielefeld motorway junction.

In the area of ​​the district there is the only cave in Bielefeld's city area, the dwarf cave.

Regular events

month date name of the event place Remarks
July 2nd weekend Senner summer Senner market place District festival
August 2nd weekend Fire brigade festival Senne fire station
k. A. Rock on the Beach Senner forest bath Festival of local bands
September 3rd weekend Sennefest Senne school center District festival of the Senner clubs with a flea market and lots of activities
Holiday name of the event place Remarks
Easter Easter fire Fairground at the forest pool
Pentecost Classic car meeting Senne museum courtyard usually with a big band

Infrastructure and economy

traffic

Bielefeld airfield

air traffic

Bielefeld airfield is located between the Senner districts of Windelsbleiche and Buschkamp . It has an almost 1,300-meter-long asphalt runway. The airfield is used by regional companies, private individuals and local aviation clubs.

Rail and bus transport

The Windelsbleiche stop in Senne is on the Senne-Bahn ( KBS 403 ), on which the regional line 74 Bielefeld - Schloß Holte - Paderborn runs. Another stop at Bielefeld-Senne is on Windelsbleicher Straße. The Brackwede-Süd stop is located directly north of the city district border. However, it has not been used since December 10, 2011. The local rail passenger transport (SPNV) is carried out by the NordWestBahn with diesel multiple units of the type Bombardier Talent .

Line 1 of the Bielefeld Stadtbahn has two stops in the north-west of the city district, including the “Senne” terminus. The remaining areas are served by bus lines and the like. a. covered by moBiel and BVO . The most important bus lines are lines 36 (Senne Stadtbahn – Sieker), 94 (Brackwede – Gütersloh) and 135 (Senne Stadtbahn – Sennestadt).

The Westphalian tariff and the NRW tariff apply to all local public transport .

Streets

Senne is connected to the A 2 Hanover - Dortmund via the Bielefeld-Süd junction and to the A 33 Osnabrück - Paderborn via the Bielefeld-Senne junction . The latter is on Buschkampstrasse between the districts of Windflöte and Windelsbleiche. The A 2 forms the border with the Sennestadt district. The Bielefeld motorway junction , which connects the A 2 and the A 33, is also partly on Senner's territory . In addition to the L 756 from Brackwede to Paderborn (former B 68 ), Windelsbleicher Strasse and Buschkampstrasse are the most important thoroughfares in the district.

"Diaper tower"

economy

Some important companies are located in Senne, which are important employers not only for Bielefeld but also for the neighboring districts.

In the textile industry, the textile finishing company TexTeam Windel is one of the best-known traditional companies. In the immediate vicinity, Ermeto fittings for the world market are produced in the metal factory belonging to the Parker Hannifin Group . Menzel Maschinenbau is also located in Windelsbleiche on Friedrichsdorfer Strasse . Another Senner company is Schneider Großküchentechnik . The most important housing cooperative in Senne is the non-profit settlement and housing cooperative Senne eG .

Fire station south

Public facilities

With the Waldbad, which is located in Windelsbleiche in the immediate vicinity of the TuS 08 Senne I sports facility, Senne has one of the most beautiful outdoor pools in town. In Windelsbleiche there is also the south fire station of the Bielefeld professional fire brigade and the Senne fire department of the volunteer fire brigade . The JVA Bielefeld-Senne and the Senne branch of the JVA Bielefeld-Brackwede are located in the west of the city district north of Windflöte .

Sports

Most testers sports team is the TuS 08 Senne I, in addition to football and gymnastics and water polo offers. In the past handball was also played successfully until 1994, when the handball departments of the former rivals TuS 08 Senne I and Sportfreunde Sennestadt merged to form HT Sportfreunde Senne. The first women's team plays in the association league , the first men's team managed to return to the national league in 2015 after 20 years of absence . The Fortuna Windflöte football club is located in the Windflöte district. The Rot-Weiß Senne tennis club is located on Friedhofsstraße. There is an archery facility across from the airfield. The balloon sport club is also worth mentioning. The largest local fishing association is SFV Senne e. Founded in 1961. V., who owns the Sennesee in Hövelriege , Paderborn district . In addition, many trend sports are offered in the local clubs.

education

The educational offer of the city district includes a secondary school and three primary schools. Until 2016 there was also a secondary school, which was closed due to the falling number of students. There is also the Westphalian School for the deaf and hard of hearing and the Westphalian School for the physically handicapped. The Senne Adult Education Center is located in the immediate vicinity of the secondary school in the Senne school center.

Personalities

  • Hermann Windel (1839–1894), founder of “Windelsbleiche” in 1872

literature

  • Municipal administration Senne I: Senne I in the past and present . Deutscher Heimat-Verlag, Bielefeld 1951.
  • Hans Schumacher: Bielefeld-Senne. A municipality on ancient views . Sutton, Erfurt 2004, ISBN 978-3-89702-762-6 .
  • Horst Wasgindt, Hans Schumacher: Bielefeld-Senne. Documentation about the history of the settlement . 2 volumes, Westfalen Verlag, Bielefeld 1989.

Web links

Commons : Senne  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 320 .
  2. Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 98 .
  3. ^ Westphalia under Hieronymus Napoleon. (Digitalisat) 1812, p. 47 , accessed on April 20, 2010 .
  4. Seemann: Geographical-statistical-topographical overview of the administrative district of Minden. (PDF; 802 kB) 1843, pp. 52-57 , accessed on April 23, 2010 .
  5. Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Minden. (Digitized version) 1866, p. 12 , accessed on April 22, 2010 .
  6. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on January 4, 2010 ; Retrieved April 22, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.geschichte-on-demand.de
  7. ^ Uli Schubert: German community register 1910. Accessed on May 22, 2009 .
  8. 1946 census
  9. ^ Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966, p. 60 .
  10. Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 97 f .
  11. Current statistics. (PDF) (No longer available online.) In: Stadt Bielefeld. City of Bielefeld, Office for Urban Research, Statistics and Elections, February 1, 2010, archived from the original on March 16, 2014 ; accessed on March 18, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bielefeld.com
  12. Statistical information on the Senne district. (No longer available online.) City of Bielefeld, Office for Demography and Statistics, archived from the original on July 22, 2015 ; accessed on January 8, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bielefeld.de
  13. Current population figures . (No longer available online.) City of Bielefeld, archived from the original on July 22, 2015 ; Retrieved July 20, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bielefeld.de
  14. Bielefeld in figures 2019
  15. Parish news from the parish of St. Elisabeth January 2014 ( Memento of the original from January 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / kath-bi-sued.de
  16. Neue Westfälische: Save the Brackwede Süd stop, edition of April 18, 2011