Office of Vienenburg
| Hildesheim Monastery | |
|---|---|
| Office of Vienenburg | |
| main place | Vienenburg |
| founding | 1367 |
| resolution | 1831 |
| Incorporated into | Wöltingerode office |
| Cities | 1 |
The Amt Vienenburg is a historical administrative area of the duchy of Hildesheim and the Kingdom of Hanover .
history
The official parish arose from the property owned by Vienenburg Castle . The Hildesheim bishop Gerhard bought it on October 14, 1367 from the county of Wernigerode , after he had already owned it as a pledge in succession to the city of Goslar . After the Hildesheim collegiate feud , the office fell to the Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg in 1523 . In 1643 it was returned to the duchy of Hildesheim and pledged in 1647 for his services to Johann von Reuschenberg (de facto occupation in 1652), whose family held the pledge until 1746/51 and provided the Drosten . It was one of the smallest offices in the prince-bishopric, was located in the extreme south-east, and in 1760 comprised only two, albeit quite large, villages, a farm and two customs houses. In 1758 the office was transferred to the electoral Cologne secret council, Franz Otto Heinrich Freiherr von Korff gen. Von Schmiesing , and in 1785 to the secret council and chamber director Clemens Alexander Freiherrn von Asbeck.
The administration took place from 1746 to 1800 together with the office Schladen .
Under the rule of the Kingdom of Westphalia (1807-1813) the area of the office belonged to the canton of Vienenburg . After the end of the French occupation it was restored and in 1815 the Wöltingerode monastery and the Wiedelah office were added. On July 1, 1831 it was combined with the Schladen office to form the new Wöltingerode office with the Wöltingerode office seat .
Communities
The following table lists all communities that belonged to the Vienenburg office until 1807 and their community membership today. Column 2 shows the number of all households in the year 1760, namely vacant houses, full yards, half-span yards, quarter-spanner yards, Großköthner yards, Kleinköthner yards and Brinksitzer combined (each listed individually in the original). Column 3 shows the number of inhabitants in 1910, and column 4 shows the current municipality.
| Old church | households | 1910 | today's parish | annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lochtum | 67 | 729 | Goslar | |
| Vienenburg | 58 | 4,411 | Goslar | |
| Wenderode | 1 | - | Goslar | a Vorwerk , located on the border to Halberstadt ( Prussian since 1648 ) |
| To the White Horse | 1 | - | Goslar | a customs house |
| To the old street | 1 | - | Goslar | a customs house, located on the road between Halberstadt and Goslar |
Drosten and bailiffs
Drosten
- 1652–1659: Johann von Reuschenberg
- 1659–1684: Alexander Johann Ambrosius von Reuschenberg
- 1685– ……: Jobst Edmund von Reuschenberg
- …… –1703: Johann Sigismund Wilhelm von Reuschenberg
- 1758–1785: Franz Otto Heinrich Freiherr von Korff called von Schmiesing
- 1785–1802: Clemens Alexander Freiherr von Asbeck
Bailiffs
- 1630–1631: Anton Heistermann
- 1746–1782: Franz Arnold Ludwig Busch, bailiff in Schladen, also in Vienenburg
- 1782–1793: Gottlob Friedrich Klenze, also bailiff in Schladen
- 1793–1800: Franz Ferdinand Wippern, also bailiff in Schladen
- 1818–1831: Heimard Christoph Gerhard Cludius, bailiff
literature
- Anton Friedrich Büsching , Benjamin Gottfried Weinart: Magazine for the new history and geography 14 (1780), p. 332.
- Christian H. Ebhardt: Laws, ordinances and tenders for the Kingdom of Hanover. Volume 2, 1839, p. 64.
- Manfred Hamann : Overview of the holdings of the Lower Saxony Main State Archives in Hanover. Third volume: Central and subordinate authorities in the Landdrostei and administrative districts of Hanover, Hildesheim and Lüneburg until 1945. Göttingen 1983.
- Thomas Klingbiel: A stand of its own? Local officials in the early modern period: Studies on state formation and social development in the Hildesheim Monastery and in the older Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Hannover 2002, pp. 709-711.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Houses, preambles and appraisals castratum from Hildesheim Monastery, written around 1760. In: Magazine for the new history and geography, created by Anton Friedrich Büsching, Halle 1783: p. 475-525. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Districts in the province of Hanover as of January 1, 1945. In: territorial.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Goslar district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed July 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: Prussian Province Hanover, Hildesheim District. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
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