Winzenburg Office
The Winzenburg office was a historical administrative area of the Principality of Hildesheim and the Kingdom of Hanover .
history
The office goes back to the Winzenburg castle of the same name, which was built in Franconian times southeast of Alfeld (Leine) , which was further expanded by the Counts of Winzenburg around 1100. After the family died out, it fell to the Hildesheim Monastery and was administered by Hildesheim ministerials as bailiffs (occupied since 1283) or bailiffs.
A larger office developed around the castle, the district of which comprised four Goen (Hasekenhäuser Go, Gehlenberger Go, Niedere Go, Alfeldische Go) and included several aristocratic courts. After the Winzenburg had lost the rank of an episcopal main castle in the 14th century, the office was repeatedly pledged. In the Hildesheim collegiate feud , it was destroyed in 1522 and fell into disrepair. Their demolition material was used for the construction of the commercial yard in Hasekenhusen, to which the office and name Winzenburg passed.
As part of the Great Monastery, the Winzenburg office in Quedlinburger Rezess fell to the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in 1523 . In 1643 it was returned to the Hildesheim Monastery. In 1690 the lower Börde was separated and placed under the Gronau office . In 1802 the entire office with the bishopric fell to Prussia , in 1807 to the Kingdom of Westphalia . The old official structures were dissolved under Westphalian rule. Under the rule of Hanover they were restored in 1815, but the Winzenburg office was combined with the Bilderlahe office in 1828 . The Alfeld (Leine) office was later formed from part of the former administrative area .
Communities
The following table lists all municipalities that belonged to the Winzenburg office until 1807. Column 2 shows the number of all households in 1760, namely vacant houses, full courtyards, Halbspännerhöfe, Viertelspännerhöfe, Großköthnerhöfe, Kleinköthnerhöfe and Brinksitzer combined (each listed individually in the original). Column 3 shows the number of inhabitants in 1910 for comparison, and column 4 shows how they belonged to a municipality after the 1974 territorial reform.
| Old church | households | 1910 | 1974 to | annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adenstedt | 63 | 666 | Adenstedt | |
| Alfeld , city | 318 | 6,418 | Alfeld | Alfeldt |
| Almstedt | 58 | 595 | Almstedt | |
| Breinum | 47 | 420 | Bad Salzdetfurth | |
| Eimsen | 18th | 324 | Alfeld | |
| Esbeck | 3 | 638 | Elze | |
| Evensen | 23 | 154 | Sehlem | |
| Everode | 42 | 605 | Everode | |
| Eyershausen | 34 | 336 | Landwehr | |
| Foehrste | 30th | 777 | Alfeld | |
| Gerzen | 25th | 829 | Alfeld | |
| Glassworks ( Westerberg ) | 13 | - | Winzenburg | Old Westerberg glassworks |
| Grafelde | 32 | 219 | Adenstedt | Grafel |
| Grazes | 20th | 297 | Woltershausen | |
| Great Freden | 76 | 1.923 | Freden | Great Freden, 1949 to Freden |
| Harbarnsen | 24 | 333 | Harbarnsen | |
| House Freden | 1 | - | Freden | Vorwerk |
| Hornsen | 1 | 70 | Lamspringe | Vorwerk from a deserted village |
| Hörsum | 22nd | 407 | Alfeld | |
| Mayes | 35 | 333 | Alfeld | |
| Irmenseul | 19th | 262 | Harbarnsen | Irmseul |
| Little Freden | 49 | 1,697 | Freden | Little Freden, 1949 to Freden |
| Lump | 7th | - | Winzenburg | 7 small vacant houses belonging to the office |
| Lamspringe | 90 | 1.956 | Lamspringe | plus 41 Benedictine households |
| Langenholz | 36 | 547 | Alfeld | |
| Meimerhausen | 27 | 179 | Freden | Meinershausen |
| Networks | 16 | 154 | Woltershausen | |
| New mill | 1 | - | unknown | An electoral mill |
| New jug | 1 | - | unknown | a free house |
| Neuhof | 46 | 496 | Neuhof | Neuenhof |
| Ohlenrode | 43 | 358 | Landwehr | |
| sneak | 24 | 319 | Sibbesse | until October 1, 1932 Gronau district |
| Deer jug | 1 | - | unknown | Private inn |
| Röllinghausen | 19th | 247 | Alfeld | Röllihausen |
| Rolfshagen | 1 | - | Lamspringe | Rolvershagen, Vorwerk and tavern |
| bag | 43 | 347 | Alfeld | |
| Salzdetfurth | 183 | 2,040 | Bad Salzdetfurth | |
| Schildhorst glassworks | - | 87 | Winzenburg | Neue Glashütte , founded in 1793 |
| Segeste | 28 | 248 | Almstedt | |
| Sehlem | 61 | 733 | Sehlem | |
| Sellenstedt | 28 | 237 | Adenstedt | |
| Sibbesse | 58 | 791 | Sibbesse | |
| Warts | 12 | 261 | Alfeld | |
| Wehrstedt | 39 | 452 | Bad Salzdetfurth | |
| West field | 49 | 356 | West field | Westfelde |
| Wetteborn | 29 | 273 | Landwehr | |
| Betting | 17th | 139 | Alfeld | |
| Winzenburg | 8th | 807 | Winzenburg | Office buildings, 2 mills, 1 inn |
| Wispenstein | 20th | 324 | Alfeld | |
| Wöllersheim | 3 | 28 | Neuhof | Wöllersen, three Meierhöfe |
| Woltershausen | 41 | 465 | Woltershausen | |
| Wrisberg woods | 52 | 436 | West field | Wrisberg wood |
Drosten and bailiffs
Drosten
- 1643–1652: Hermann Christoph von Mandelsloh
- 1652–1664: Jobst Hilmer Knigge
- 1664-1708: vacant
- 1708–1712: Christian Adrian von Horst
- 1712–1746: Franz Adolf von Nagel
- 1746–1747: Hermann Werner von Nagel
- 1747–1762: Franz Friedrich von Nagel
- 1762–1778: Jobst Christoph von Bennigsen
- 1778–1807: Carl Freiherr von Bock zu Wülfingen
Bailiffs
- 1630–1631: Heinrich Burchtorff
- 1631: Melchior Marting
- 1631–1643: Andreas Grimme
- 1643-1665: Melchior Marting
- 1665–1682: Johann Raban Dücker
- 1685–1708: Maximilian Heinrich de Maitre
- 1712–1738: Johann Robert Stolte
- 1738–1739: Hermann Stephan Feigen
- 1739–1760: Christian Justin Mühlpfordt
- 1761–1771: Philipp Christian Mühlpfordt
- 1772–1799: Franz Josef Anton Nepomuk von Fumetti
- 1799–1824: Franz Otto von Lochhausen
literature
- Iselin Gundermann , Walther Hubatsch : Outline of the German administrative history 1815-1945. Row A: Prussia. Volume 10: Hanover. Marburg (Lahn) 1981.
- Manfred Hamann : Overview of the holdings of the Lower Saxony Main State Archives in Hanover. Third volume: Central and subordinate authorities in the Landdrostei and administrative districts of Hanover, Hildesheim and Lüneburg until 1945. Göttingen 1983, p. 194f.
- Thomas Klingbiel: A stand of its own? Local officials in the early modern period: Studies on state formation and social development in the Hildesheim Monastery and in the older Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Hannover 2002, pp. 711-719.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Houses, preambles and appraisals castratum from Hildesheim Monastery, written around 1760. In: Magazine for the new history and geography, created by Anton Friedrich Büsching, Halle 1783: p. 514-517. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ↑ Alfeld district. In: territorial.de. Retrieved July 17, 2020 .
- ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Alfeld district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed July 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Alfeld / Leine district ( see under: residents of Alfeld district ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).