Liebenburg Office
The Liebenburg office was a historical administrative area of the Prince Diocese of Hildesheim , later the Kingdom of Hanover and the Prussian Province of Hanover .
history
The center of the official area, which comprised several patrimonial courts and monastery districts with different connections to the official administration, was the Liebenburg in the Harz foreland , built in 1292 by Bishop Siegfried II of Hildesheim . The office fell to the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in the Quedlinburg Recess in 1523 , but was returned to the Hildesheim Monastery in 1643. In 1802 it became Prussian, after the Franco-Westphalian interlude at the end of 1813 Hanover. As part of an area consolidation, the monastery districts of Dorstadt and Heiningen were spun off in 1815 and instead Ohlendorf was incorporated from the Schladen office and later Alt Wallmoden from the Wohldenberg office. During the administrative reform of 1852, the office was divided into a smaller Liebenburg office and the Salzgitter office. Both were reunited in 1859 and the office as such was revoked in 1885.
Communities
The following table lists all communities that belonged to the Liebenburg office until 1802 and their community membership today. Column 2 shows the number of all households in the year 1760, namely vacant houses, full yards, half-span yards, quarter-spanner yards, Großköthner yards, Kleinköthner yards and Brinksitzer combined (each listed individually in the original). In column 3, the number of inhabitants in 1910 is recorded for comparison, in column 4 the current municipality affiliation.
Old church | households | 1910 | today | annotation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Altenrode | 5 | 104 | Schladen-Werla | 5 vacant houses |
Leg around | 45 | 422 | Salzgitter | |
Bredelem | 40 | 503 | Langelsheim | |
Dörnten | 43 | 876 | Liebenburg | |
Ironworks | 5 | - | Liebenburg | 1 powder mill, 1 grinding mill, 1 paper mill, 1 iron hammer, 1 jug, Ew. 1910: see Dörnten |
Flachstöckheim | 27 | 393 | Salzgitter | Flax Stockheim |
Grid | 36 | 621 | Salzgitter | 1910: bars on the mountain |
Grauhof | 3 | 174 | Goslar | Augustinian monastery with outbuilding |
Big Döhren | 39 | 564 | Liebenburg | Big Döhren |
Big flute | 59 | 623 | Flute | Big flute |
Big warning | 30th | 621 | Salzgitter | |
Haarhof | 1 | - | Liebenburg | Vorwerk for the Duchy of Braunschweig , built in 1771 |
Hahndorf | 24 | 508 | Goslar | |
Haverlah | 40 | 649 | Haverlah | |
Heiningen | 23 | 469 | Heiningen | including 1 nunnery |
In other words | 25th | 239 | Liebenburg | Be called |
Hohenrode | 12 | 126 | Salzgitter | Hohnrode, mill and noble house |
Jerstedt | 69 | 854 | Goslar | |
Klein Döhren | 36 | 441 | Liebenburg | Little chokes |
Small flute | 25th | 311 | Flute | Small flute |
Small warning | 39 | 331 | Liebenburg | |
Kniestedt | 46 | 525 | Salzgitter | therein 3 noble courts |
Lewe | 55 | 682 | Liebenburg | Leve |
Liebenburg | 38 | 1,340 | Liebenburg | all free houses |
Lüderode | 3 | 78 | Liebenburg | 1 noble house, 1 jug, 1 mill |
Nienrode | 1 | 72 | Salzgitter | Leasehold and Vorwerk |
Ohlhof | 2 | - | Goslar | Vorwerk of the Neuwerk nunnery (Goslar) |
Ostlutter | 28 | 342 | Lutter am Barenberge | East Lutter |
Othfresen | 56 | 909 | Liebenburg | Ottfresen, with a stately mill |
Riechenberg | 1 | 159 | Goslar | Augustinian monastery |
Ringelheim | 49 | 1,400 | Salzgitter | with 1 Benedictine monastery (1910 manor district: 509 Ew.) |
Salt love hall | 137 | 1,900 | Salzgitter | Flecken including Salzhof (the saltworks area was the exclave of the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel ); 1910: Salzgitter; 1951: Salzgitter-Bad |
Soderhof | 2 | 144 | Haverlah | Vorwerk of the Söderhof in the Wohldenberg office (1910: Söder manor) |
Steinlah | 37 | 480 | Haverlah | Stendlach |
Upen | 31 | 438 | Liebenburg | |
Pre-salt | 18th | 136 | Salzgitter | Suburb of Salzgitter-Bad |
When it was dissolved (1885), the Liebenburg office belonged to the following communities:
|
|
|
(*) From 1852 to 1859 to the Salzgitter office.
Drosten and bailiffs
Drosten
- 1643–1679: Gottfried von Heister
- 1679–1689: Sievert von Heister
- 1689–1720: Johann Arnold von Brabeck
- 1720–1727: Jobst Edmund von Brabeck, Vice-rust for his nephew who was still underage (the following)
- 1727–1767: Jobst Edmund von Brabeck
- 1767–1777: Clemens August von Westphalen
- 1777–1802: Clemens August von Westphalen
Bailiffs
- 1609/29: Hilmar Tunte
- 1630-1632: Berthold Brandhorst
- 1632–1642: Ludolf Albrecht Garssen
- 1642–1643: Heinrich Burchtorff
- 1643–1651: Nikolaus Nemhardt
- 1657–1664: Johann Wittekindt
- 1664–1685: Johann Wittekindt
- 1685–1706: Sievert Christian Wittekindt
- 1707–1729: Franz Adolf Küster
- 1729–1791: Gottfried Werner Berning
- 1761–1793: Wilhelm Krift
- 1793–1802: Friedrich Klenze
- Prussian and Franco-Westphalian administration
- 1818–1830: Franz Werner Wippern, bailiff
- 1831–1836: Georg Ludewig Wilhelm von Reiche, Oberamtmann
- 1837–1839: Friedrich Wilhelm Heise, member of the government
- 1840–1841: Carl Julis Blumenhagen, bailiff
- 1841–1849: Carl Christian Heinrich Hesse, bailiff
- 1849–1853: Carl August Adolph Göring, bailiff
- 1853–1885: Carl Ludwig Eduard Rubach, bailiff
literature
- Iselin Gundermann , Walther Hubatsch : Outline of the German administrative history 1815-1945 . Row A: Prussia, Volume 10: Hanover. Marburg (Lahn) 1981
- Manfred Hamann : Overview of the holdings of the Lower Saxony Main State Archives in Hanover. Third volume: Central and subordinate authorities in the Landdrostei or administrative districts of Hanover, Hildesheim and Lüneburg until 1945. Göttingen 1983, pp. 318–321.
- Thomas Klingbiel: A stand of its own? Local officials in the early modern period: Studies on state formation and social development in the Hildesheim Monastery and in the older Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Hannover 2002, pp. 662-670.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Houses, preambles and appraisals castratum from Hildesheim Monastery, written around 1760. In: Magazine for the new history and geography, created by Anton Friedrich Büsching, Halle 1783: p. 514-517. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Districts in the province of Hanover as of January 1, 1945. In: territorial.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Goslar district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed July 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: Prussian Province Hanover, Hildesheim District. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Official plan map Großblatt Halbertstadt - Goslar - Wolfenbüttel 1945. In: landkartenarchiv.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .