Liebenburg Office

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The Liebenburg office was a historical administrative area of ​​the Prince Diocese of Hildesheim , later the Kingdom of Hanover and the Prussian Province of Hanover .

history

The center of the official area, which comprised several patrimonial courts and monastery districts with different connections to the official administration, was the Liebenburg in the Harz foreland , built in 1292 by Bishop Siegfried II of Hildesheim . The office fell to the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in the Quedlinburg Recess in 1523 , but was returned to the Hildesheim Monastery in 1643. In 1802 it became Prussian, after the Franco-Westphalian interlude at the end of 1813 Hanover. As part of an area consolidation, the monastery districts of Dorstadt and Heiningen were spun off in 1815 and instead Ohlendorf was incorporated from the Schladen office and later Alt Wallmoden from the Wohldenberg office. During the administrative reform of 1852, the office was divided into a smaller Liebenburg office and the Salzgitter office. Both were reunited in 1859 and the office as such was revoked in 1885.

Communities

The following table lists all communities that belonged to the Liebenburg office until 1802 and their community membership today. Column 2 shows the number of all households in the year 1760, namely vacant houses, full yards, half-span yards, quarter-spanner yards, Großköthner yards, Kleinköthner yards and Brinksitzer combined (each listed individually in the original). In column 3, the number of inhabitants in 1910 is recorded for comparison, in column 4 the current municipality affiliation.

Old church households 1910 today annotation
Altenrode 5 104 Schladen-Werla 5 vacant houses
Leg around 45 422 Salzgitter
Bredelem 40 503 Langelsheim
Dörnten 43 876 Liebenburg
Ironworks 5 - Liebenburg 1 powder mill, 1 grinding mill, 1 paper mill, 1 iron hammer, 1 jug, Ew. 1910: see Dörnten
Flachstöckheim 27 393 Salzgitter Flax Stockheim
Grid 36 621 Salzgitter 1910: bars on the mountain
Grauhof 3 174 Goslar Augustinian monastery with outbuilding
Big Döhren 39 564 Liebenburg Big Döhren
Big flute 59 623 Flute Big flute
Big warning 30th 621 Salzgitter
Haarhof 1 - Liebenburg Vorwerk for the Duchy of Braunschweig , built in 1771
Hahndorf 24 508 Goslar
Haverlah 40 649 Haverlah
Heiningen 23 469 Heiningen including 1 nunnery
In other words 25th 239 Liebenburg Be called
Hohenrode 12 126 Salzgitter Hohnrode, mill and noble house
Jerstedt 69 854 Goslar
Klein Döhren 36 441 Liebenburg Little chokes
Small flute 25th 311 Flute Small flute
Small warning 39 331 Liebenburg
Kniestedt 46 525 Salzgitter therein 3 noble courts
Lewe 55 682 Liebenburg Leve
Liebenburg 38 1,340 Liebenburg all free houses
Lüderode 3 78 Liebenburg 1 noble house, 1 jug, 1 mill
Nienrode 1 72 Salzgitter Leasehold and Vorwerk
Ohlhof 2 - Goslar Vorwerk of the Neuwerk nunnery (Goslar)
Ostlutter 28 342 Lutter am Barenberge East Lutter
Othfresen 56 909 Liebenburg Ottfresen, with a stately mill
Riechenberg 1 159 Goslar Augustinian monastery
Ringelheim 49 1,400 Salzgitter with 1 Benedictine monastery (1910 manor district: 509 Ew.)
Salt love hall 137 1,900 Salzgitter Flecken including Salzhof (the saltworks area was the exclave of the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel ); 1910: Salzgitter; 1951: Salzgitter-Bad
Soderhof 2 144 Haverlah Vorwerk of the Söderhof in the Wohldenberg office (1910: Söder manor)
Steinlah 37 480 Haverlah Stendlach
Upen 31 438 Liebenburg
Pre-salt 18th 136 Salzgitter Suburb of Salzgitter-Bad

When it was dissolved (1885), the Liebenburg office belonged to the following communities:

(*) From 1852 to 1859 to the Salzgitter office.

Drosten and bailiffs

Drosten

Bailiffs

  • 1609/29: Hilmar Tunte
  • 1630-1632: Berthold Brandhorst
  • 1632–1642: Ludolf Albrecht Garssen
  • 1642–1643: Heinrich Burchtorff
  • 1643–1651: Nikolaus Nemhardt
  • 1657–1664: Johann Wittekindt
  • 1664–1685: Johann Wittekindt
  • 1685–1706: Sievert Christian Wittekindt
  • 1707–1729: Franz Adolf Küster
  • 1729–1791: Gottfried Werner Berning
  • 1761–1793: Wilhelm Krift
  • 1793–1802: Friedrich Klenze
  • Prussian and Franco-Westphalian administration
  • 1818–1830: Franz Werner Wippern, bailiff
  • 1831–1836: Georg Ludewig Wilhelm von Reiche, Oberamtmann
  • 1837–1839: Friedrich Wilhelm Heise, member of the government
  • 1840–1841: Carl Julis Blumenhagen, bailiff
  • 1841–1849: Carl Christian Heinrich Hesse, bailiff
  • 1849–1853: Carl August Adolph Göring, bailiff
  • 1853–1885: Carl Ludwig Eduard Rubach, bailiff

literature

  • Iselin Gundermann , Walther Hubatsch : Outline of the German administrative history 1815-1945 . Row A: Prussia, Volume 10: Hanover. Marburg (Lahn) 1981
  • Manfred Hamann : Overview of the holdings of the Lower Saxony Main State Archives in Hanover. Third volume: Central and subordinate authorities in the Landdrostei or administrative districts of Hanover, Hildesheim and Lüneburg until 1945. Göttingen 1983, pp. 318–321.
  • Thomas Klingbiel: A stand of its own? Local officials in the early modern period: Studies on state formation and social development in the Hildesheim Monastery and in the older Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Hannover 2002, pp. 662-670.

Individual evidence

  1. Houses, preambles and appraisals castratum from Hildesheim Monastery, written around 1760. In: Magazine for the new history and geography, created by Anton Friedrich Büsching, Halle 1783: p. 514-517. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
  2. ^ Districts in the province of Hanover as of January 1, 1945. In: territorial.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
  3. ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Goslar district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed July 17, 2020 .
  4. Michael Rademacher: Prussian Province Hanover, Hildesheim District. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
  5. ^ Official plan map Großblatt Halbertstadt - Goslar - Wolfenbüttel 1945. In: landkartenarchiv.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .