Lutter am Barenberge
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Coordinates: 51 ° 59 ′ N , 10 ° 16 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Lower Saxony | |
| County : | Goslar | |
| Joint municipality : | Lutter am Barenberge | |
| Height : | 165 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 33.32 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2302 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 69 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 38729 | |
| Area code : | 05383 | |
| License plate : | GS, BRL, CLZ | |
| Community key : | 03 1 53 009 | |
| Community structure: | 3 districts | |
| Association administration address: | Bachstrasse 18 38729 Lutter am Barenberge |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Karin Rösler-Brandt ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Lutter am Barenberge in the district of Goslar | ||
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Lutter am Barenberge is a spot in the district of Goslar in Lower Saxony and belongs to Samtgemeinde Lutter am Barenberge whose administrative headquarters is. The joint municipality was formed on March 1, 1974 as part of the regional and administrative reform.
geography
location
The Lutter am Barenberge is located around 7 km northwest of Langelsheim in the Lutter Basin named after him, between the northwestern foothills of the Harz Mountains in the south and the Hainberg ridge in the north.
geology
Lutter am Barenberge is located in the center of the Lutterer saddle .
Neighboring communities
The area of Lutter am Barenberge borders clockwise to the north, starting with the municipality of Wallmoden, the municipality of Liebenburg , the city of Langelsheim and the municipality of Hahausen (all district of Goslar) and the city of Bockenem ( district of Hildesheim ). A small uninhabited exclave of the area also borders the municipality of Sehlde ( Wolfenbüttel district ) in the north and the municipality of Wallmoden in the south.
Community structure
The districts of Lutter am Barenberge are Lutter with Rhode , Nauen with the Pöbbeckenmühle and Ostlutter.
| District | population |
|---|---|
| Lutter am Barenberge * | 1,639 |
| Ostlutter | 377 |
| Nauen ** | 309 |
| Flecken Lutter am Barenberge | 2,325 |
* with the hamlet of Rhode
** with the Pöbbeckenmühle
(As of July 30, 2018)
history
Lutter am Barenberge was founded in 956 by Otto the Great as part of the Gandersheim monastery under the name Lutter . The name is derived from the Lutter river that flows here. The current addition to the name at Barenberge appeared as early as 1345 and served to distinguish it from Lutter am Elm, which was only called Königslutter from the 14th century . The Barenberg evidently meant the north-western corner of the Harz Mountains, a few kilometers south of Lutter. There are three peaks called Bakenberg , 321 m above sea level. NN high Kleine Bakenberg , 472 m above sea level. NN high Lower Great Bakenberg and the 526 m above sea level. NN high Upper Great Bakenberg . In the Middle Ages when the place belonged to the Diocese of Hildesheim , the place was also called Bischofslutter .
During the Hildesheim collegiate feud in 1523, Lutter and Lutter Castle finally fell to the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel , after they had previously been a constant bone of contention between Braunschweig and the Hildesheim Monastery. The current part of the municipality Ostlutter remained with the Hochstift Hildesheim and came to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 and with this to Prussia in 1866 , so it was separated from Lutter by a state border until the reorganization of the district of Goslar to the state of Braunschweig in 1941.
In 1626 the battle of Lutter am Barenberge took place near the place . In a bloody slaughter, Tilly defeated the troops of the King of Denmark . This led to a turning point in the Thirty Years War .
For the presentation of the postal history see: Postal history of Lutter am Barenberge
Incorporations
On March 1, 1974, the communities of Nauen and Ostlutter were incorporated.
Population development
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(From 1968 as of December 31st)
Religions
Evangelical Lutheran
On an engraving by Merian, next to Lutter Castle, the first known church in the village is depicted, which was built in 1539. In the middle of the 19th century this had to be demolished because of the risk of collapse, the successor building, today's St. George's Church, was inaugurated on the 4th Advent in 1869. Lutter sandstone from the nearby quarries near Ostlutter was used to build the church . However, since this was badly weathered, the tower helmet had to be broken off and replaced in 1953 due to the risk of collapse. During the renovation work from 1990 to 1996, the windows in the interior of the church were restored and the original ceiling and wall paintings were restored.
The church bells are among the oldest in the region. The smallest of the three bells, weighing 83 kg, is a beehive bell that was cast in the middle of the 12th century. It is called the Ribernus bell because of its inscription - Ribernus was a priest who is said to have worked in Lutter in the 10th century. The other two chime bells were cast in 1170.
The organ was built in 1869 by the Euler brothers , the baptismal font was designed by the sculptor Scheppelmann. The stone used for this comes from a quarry near Eilsdorf .
Since January 1, 2012, the Protestant parish of St. Georg in Lutter has formed the St. Trinitatis Neiletal parish association together with the parishes in Hahausen , Nauen, Neuwallmoden and Ostlutter .
Roman Catholic
In 1946 a Catholic parish vicarie was established in Lutter , followed by the construction of the Church of St. Martin in 1961 . In 2008 the church was profaned , today the nearest Catholic church is in Salzgitter-Ringelheim .
politics
Municipal council
After the local elections on September 11, 2016, the municipal council is composed as follows (changes compared to 2011):
mayor
Karin Rösler-Brandt (SPD) was re-elected in November 2016.
coat of arms
Blazon : “Divided by red and gold; above a golden wolf's head, below a heraldic red rose. ”The colors gold-red refer, like the name derived from Bischofslutter, to the Hildesheim monastery, with gold-red representing the pen colors. The municipal coat of arms was approved by the President of the Braunschweig administrative district in 1963 . The wolf alludes to the extinct line of the Lords von Lutter, who in their shield led a wolf jumping over a rose. The rose found its way unchanged into today's municipal coat of arms, but the wolf was diminished. To avoid confusion with the coat of arms of the district of Peine and the city of Peine , only the head of the wolf was retained.
Culture and sights
Buildings
Lutter Castle, first mentioned in 1259, was originally a moated castle . Today the castle Lutter evidence of the Middle Ages still a high dungeon and a four-story Gothic palace . The castle grounds are surrounded by commercial buildings that form a large inner courtyard. After the Thirty Years' War, the castle served as an agricultural domain for centuries until 1964 . The last tenants were Heinrich Böhle (1932–1945) and his son Walter Böhle (1945–1963). It was then administered by the Braunschweig Domain Chamber itself and finally sold to a construction company. Since 1980, an anarchist commune with various small workshops has owned the remainder of the facility that remained after various partial demolitions, which mainly consists of the historical buildings.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The B 248 runs from Seesen to Salzgitter through Lutter am Barenberge . Lutter is connected to the A 7 via the Seesen, Rhüden and Bockenem junctions . The station on the Kreiensen - Braunschweig line has been closed for a number of years.
For the development of the postal system in Lutter am Barenberge, see: Braunschweig-Göttingen postal route .
Public facilities
The Lutter Voluntary Fire Brigade was founded in 1875. In addition to her, the fire brigades in Nauen and Ostlutter provide fire protection and general help.
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Spot
- Franz Fuhse (1865–1937), art historian, curator and museum director
- Wilhelm Fuhse (1871 − after 1937), German Imperial Judge
Web links
- www.findcity.de Historical development of the Lutter municipality (last accessed on January 22, 2013)
- Lutter am Barenberge near Braunschweig tours
- Link catalog on the subject of Lutter am Barenberge at curlie.org (formerly DMOZ )
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ^ Residents of the communities and districts - Goslar district , accessed on March 17, 2019
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 269 .
- ↑ State Office for Statistics and Communication Technology Lower Saxony. Retrieved May 19, 2013 .
- ^ Description of St. George's Church on the Ambergau-Neiletal Parish Association website
- ↑ Information on the parish association on the website of the Parish Association Ambergau-Neiletal
- ^ Website of municipal data processing , accessed on October 1, 2016
- ^ Website of the communal data processing in Oldenburg , accessed on October 1, 2016
- ↑ http://live.goslarsche.de/post/view/58242507b1146818273fac20
- ↑ Klemens Stadler: The municipal coats of arms of the federal states of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein (= German coat of arms of the Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 5 ). Angelsachsen-Verlag, Bremen 1970, DNB 458203467 , p. 58 .
Bad Harzburg | Braunlage | Clausthal-Zellerfeld | Goslar | Hahausen | Langelsheim | Liebenburg | Lutter am Barenberge | Seesen | Wallmoden
Community-free area in the district of Goslar
Harz (district of Goslar)
Lutter am Barenberge with Rhode | Nauen with the Pöbbeckenmühle | Ostlutter