Gut Nienrode

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Gut Nienrode
City of Salzgitter (Ohlendorf district)
Coordinates: 52 ° 3 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 10 ″  E
Height : approx. 131 m
Incorporation : 1928
Incorporated into: Ohlendorf
Postal code : 38259
Area code : 05339
map
Location of Ohlendorf in Salzgitter
View from the north of the estate
View from the north of the estate

The Good Nienrode part of the district Ohlendorf in the independent city Salzgitter in Lower Saxony.

The settlement consists of the courtyard and some functional and residential buildings to the southeast. It is located in the southeast of the city of Salzgitter on the county road from Ohlendorf to Gielde , about two kilometers southeast of Salzgitter-Ohlendorf and one kilometer southeast of the shaft settlement, which also belongs to Ohlendorf .

Place name

The village was first mentioned in 1191 in a sales document confirmed by Bishop Berno von Hildesheim under the name villa nigenroth . Further mentions of the place are known from 1194 as Nienroth , 1311 as Nigenrode and 1345 as Nigenrod . In 1224/1345 the current spelling Nienrode appears for the first time . The name is derived from the term “new clearing”, whereby the “new” refers to the older Altenrode manor about 1.5 km away , which had been a Vorwerk of the Heiningen monastery since the 14th century .

history

The basic word "rode" of the place name suggests that it was founded in the 9th century. In the Middle Ages the place belonged to the Leraga (also called Leragau or Liergau ) and after 815 to the duchy of Hildesheim . After its reorganization, the place belonged to the Liebenburg office from the middle of the 14th century . Between 1523 (end of the Hildesheim collegiate feud ) and 1643 the place belonged to the Duchy of Braunschweig , after which the area was again assigned to Hildesheim. In 1802 the Diocese of Hildesheim fell to Prussia . The Kingdom of Hanover was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 , to which the areas of the former diocese of Hildesheim were assigned. In 1866 Hanover fell to Prussia. After the Goslar district was founded , the estate belonged to this as an independent village. In 1928 Nienrode was incorporated into Ohlendorf, which on April 1, 1942 became a district of today's Salzgitter.

In the first time Nienrode was a village settlement. This is also indicated by the name villa nigenroth at the time. The landlords included various families from the region, such as B. the lords of Mahner , the lords of Burgdorf and the lords of Ohlendorf. From 1190 the nearby Augustinian convent Dorstedt (founded 1189) began to acquire parts of Nienrode. This process was completed by 1345 at the latest, so that afterwards the entire property of Nienrode was owned by the Dorstadt Monastery, whose lay brothers also took over the management of the property.

The church parish rights of Nienrode had already acquired the Dorstadt monastery in 1316 and built a chapel here by 1322. Nothing is known about the further history of this chapel, there is only a note from 1614, according to which there was no longer a chapel at that time.

In the middle of the 15th century, the Dorstadt monastery got into economic difficulties, which led to the pledge of the Nienrode plant. The first leaseholder in 1459 is the bishop's inheritance, Asche von Cramme. From 1480 the estate was first sold to the von Schwicheldt family , who managed the estate with a few interruptions until 1717. Thereafter, the Dorstadt monastery operated the estate again on its own . In the period that followed, the provost Franziskus Vogt (1743–1754) built the two-storey residential building that still exists today in half-timbered construction with a mansard roof . From the tenure of Provost Johannes Schübeler (1792-1808) it is reported that a barn, a bathhouse and several stables were built during this time. At that time (1801) the estate comprised 459 acres of land and nine acres of meadows.

During the time of Napoleonic rule (1807-1813) the Dorstadt monastery was secularized , its properties were confiscated and then sold. In 1811 a trading family from Hildesheim acquired the Nienrode estate, and their descendants still manage the estate today. The family built a brick factory in 1839 and a house for their workers in 1857. How long the brickworks operated is not known. In the 1890s a new barn and stables were built and around 1900 new houses for the employees of the estate.

After Gut Nienrode had belonged to Ohlendorf church since 1913, it was incorporated into Ohlendorf in 1928 and is now part of the city of Salzgitter.

literature

  • Rudolf Krüger: Ohlendorf - Forays through history . Ed .: Archive of the City of Salzgitter, Editing: Ursula Wolff, Reinhard Försterling, Ralf Hermann, Jörg Leuschner, and Sigrid Lux. Ruth Printmedien GmbH, Braunschweig, Salzgitter 2004, DNB  973481048 , p. 155-178 .
  • Jörg Leuschner: Village southeast: Beinum, Ohlendorf, Flachstöckheim, Lobmachtersen and Barum in old pictures . Ed .: Stadtarchiv Salzgitter. tape 9 of the contributions to the city's history. Salzgitter 1992, DNB  931245117 , p. 58-107 .
  • Archive of the city of Salzgitter (ed.): Local home maintenance in the city of Salzgitter . 1992, p. 82-84 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kirstin Casemir: The place names of the district Wolfenbüttel and the city of Salzgitter (=  Lower Saxony place name book . Volume 3 ). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2003, ISBN 3-89534-483-4 , p. 249–250 (at the same time: Diss. University of Göttingen, 2002).
  2. ↑ Mechthild Wiswe : The field names of the Salzgitter area . Self-published by the Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein, Braunschweig 1970, DNB  458674877 , p. 467 (At the same time: Diss. University of Göttingen, 1968).