Gielde

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Gielde
Schladen-Werla municipality
Gielde coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′ 18 ″  N , 10 ° 29 ′ 33 ″  E
Height : 95 m
Area : 9.11 km²
Residents : 762  (May 31, 2018)
Population density : 84 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1. November 2013
Postal code : 38315
Area code : 05339
Gielde (Lower Saxony)
Gielde

Location of Gielde in Lower Saxony

View of Gielde from the south
View of Gielde from the south

Gielde is a district of the municipality of Schladen-Werla in the Wolfenbüttel district in Lower Saxony ( Germany ).

geography

Gielde is located on the south-southwestern edge of the Oder Forest on the slope of the Eichberg between Vienenburg in the south and Wolfenbüttel in the north, Liebenburg to the southwest and Schladen to the southeast . The Warne flows through the village in a west-east direction .

Altenrode was designated as the second district of Gielde.

Neighboring places

Ohlendorf Flute
Altenrode
Börßum
Werlaburgdorf
Salzgitter-Bad
Klein Mahner
Lüderode
Neighboring communities Hornburg
Neuenkirchen
Döhren
Weirs
Beuchte
Weddingen
Schladen
Lengde
Vienenburg

history

Place name

Gielde was mentioned, among other things, as follows:

  • 953: Gelithi ( th as [⁠ .theta ⁠] as in English th orn )
  • 970-972: Gellithi
  • 1140/1174: Gelithe
  • 1188: Geledhe
  • 1303: Gilede
  • 1339/1458: Gylde
  • 1542: guild
  • from 1616: Gielde

In research, two interpretations are given for the basic word Giel , namely either as “swamp” from the Middle Low German word gȫl (e) with the same meaning or a base * gail / * gēl for “elongated valley, deepening”. The ending -ede belongs to the oldest Germanic name layer and refers, among other things, to the quality of an area.

Early history

Archaeological finds show that Gielde has been inhabited continuously at least since the birth of Christ. The village later probably belonged to the nearby royal palace Werla . To Gielder Feldmark include the deserted villages Hetelde and Wedelingerode .

The Kukeriulenburg , also known as the Sachsenring, is located on the Burgberg as an elongated ridge about 1 km north of Gielde . It is an oval fortification with an area of ​​0.4 hectares. Oral records testify that the area has been used as a cattle ring in recent times. The designation as Kukeriulenburg or Sachsenring, on the other hand, indicates older traditions and means that there was probably an early medieval refuge at this point , which was related to the royal palace of Werla , 4.2 km to the east .

middle Ages

Gielde and its church were first mentioned in a document in 1140. The patronage of the church initially lay with the Heiningen Monastery , which later fell to the Archdeacon of Goslar as a fief of the Hildesheim Monastery . After the Hildesheim collegiate feud , Gielde fell to the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in 1523 .

Modern times

On April 4, 1835, a major fire broke out in the village, which burned down 17 courtyards including ancillary buildings and 9 Brinkitzer houses . Gielde was connected to the Warnetalbahn in 1856, and passenger traffic ceased on January 1, 1976.

On November 1, 2013, Gielde was incorporated into the Schladen-Werla community .

Population development

development year Residents Remarks
2015 795 on June 30th
2017 787 on April 30th
2018 762 as of May 31

Source:

politics

Local council

The local council consists of five councilors and councilors. After the local elections on September 11, 2016 , the following distribution of seats resulted (changes compared to 2013):

  • SPD 5 seats ( ± 0 )

Turnout: 68.6% (-10.9% compared to 2013)

Local mayor

The local mayor is Manfred Dannehl (SPD).

coat of arms

The local coat of arms shows a silver bar, which is covered by a gold ring, from which three oak leaves seem to sprout.

Economy and Infrastructure

Gielder Church

There are ten family farms in Gielde, most of which have (agricultural) additional income or are run as a sideline. In addition to a pig breeding company, the cultivation of market fruits dominates. A bakery and a village shop with regional specialties can be found in the shops.

traffic

The federal road 82 Goslar - Schöppenstedt leads south past Gielde. Today's federal motorway 36 has been completed since 1995, the closest access to the L 500 is 4.5 km from Schladen-Nord. The motorway connects Gielde with the A 14 in the southeast and the A 2 in the north. Since then, the district town of Wolfenbüttel and the regional center of Braunschweig can be reached relatively quickly. Gielde also has a stop at the Warnetalbahn , which trains use irregularly.

religion

There is an Evangelical Lutheran church in the village.

Web links

Commons : Gielde  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Figures, data and facts from the municipality of Schladen-Werla. Schladen-Werla municipality, May 31, 2018, accessed July 4, 2018 .
  2. ^ Kirstin Casemir: The place names of the district Wolfenbüttel and the city of Salzgitter . 2003, p. 205 f . ( adw-goe.de [PDF; 7.1 MB ; accessed on September 23, 2018]).