Dompropstei (Hildesheim)
| Hildesheim Monastery | |
|---|---|
| Dompropstei Hildesheim | |
| main place | Neustadt (Hildesheim) |
| founding | 1182 |
| resolution | 1802 |
As Dompropstei the dominion of the will Hildesheim provost called.
history
In 1182, Bishop Adelog von Hildesheim permanently transferred the Villications Itzum , Hasede and Losebeck to the Provost of Hildesheim . This created, as it were, a domesticated house power ; the foundation of the Neustadt in Hildesheim would not have been possible without this. Later four more villages were added at the gates of Hildesheim. Until its dissolution in 1802, the entity was ruled from the Propsteihof in Keßlerstrasse . From the 16th century at the latest, the cathedral provost was considered to be the bearer of most regalia in this area and was largely independent of the bishop. As early as the 14th century , his subjects paid homage to him alone and not to the Bishop of Hildesheim. The Dompropstei with the small monastery belonged permanently to the Catholic monastery Hildesheim and therefore had almost no Protestant inhabitants for a long time.
The Dompropstei was one of the administrative units (offices) in the Hochstift Hildesheim. The provost resided in the office building. The office building was also called the Dompropstei , and in connection with the associated farm building, it was also known as the Grand Bailiwick. In 1783 the office still had the ancient name Thum-Probstey-Vogteyen . In 1815 the Dompropstei was renamed Amt Hildesheim and in 1844 merged with other offices.
Communities
The old Dompropstei office consisted of two separate territories. The southern part of the office was located on the Innerste directly east of Hildesheim and comprised about 20% of the entire official territory. In the south and west, the Marienburg office, the tax forest office in the north and the Wohldenberg office in the east bordered the southern part of the office , which only included the municipalities of Itzum and Walshausen. The northern, much larger part of the office consisted of three long, narrow country fingers, which extended from Borsum to the west (around Hasede), east (to Adlum) and north (around Groß-Algermissen) into the tax forest office. Gross-Algermissen bordered the Amt Ruthe and the Amt Peine only in the far north . The following table lists all municipalities that belonged to the Dompropstei office until 1807. This includes villages and hamlets , but possibly also single houses and similar properties if they are named in the underlying directory. Column 2 shows the number of all households in 1760, namely vacant houses, full courtyards, Halbspännerhöfe, Viertelspännerhöfe, Großköthnerhöfe, Kleinköthnerhöfe and Brinksitzer combined (each listed individually in the original). Column 3 shows the number of inhabitants in 1910, and column 4 shows the current municipality. Further comments can be found in the last column.
| Old church | households | 1910 | today's parish | annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adlum | 48 | 491 | Harsum | Aellum |
| Asel | 33 | 450 | Harsum | |
| Borsum | 82 | 1,259 | Harsum | |
| Great Algermissen | 104 | 1,739 | Algermissen | with a windmill |
| Hasede | 47 | 638 | Giesen | with two mills on the inside |
| Hönnersum | 24 | 357 | Harsum | |
| Hüddessum | 28 | 377 | Harsum | Huddeshum |
| Itzum | 29 | 377 | Hildesheim | |
| Power sum | 27 | 393 | Harsum | |
| Walshausen | 4th | - | Bad Salzdetfurth | 1 freyes village , with a parsonage, tavern, two small vacant houses and Walshausen estate |
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Houses, preamble and treasure castratum from Hildesheim Abbey, written around 1760. In: Magazine for the new history and geography, created by Anton Friedrich Büsching, Halle 1783: p. 475-525. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Districts in the province of Hanover as of January 1, 1945. In: territorial.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Hildesheim district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed July 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: Prussian Province Hanover, Hildesheim District. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
literature
- Gebauer, Johannes Heinrich: History of the Neustadt Hildesheim Hildesheim, Leipzig 1937; ISBN 3-8269-6305-9
- Anton Friedrich Büsching , Benjamin Gottfried Weinart: Magazine for the new history and geography . Volume 14, 1780, pp. 339-340