Marienburg Office
The Marienburg office was a historical administrative area of the Hildesheim Monastery , later of the Kingdom of Hanover and the Prussian Province of Hanover .
history
The Marienburg office was formed around the Marienburg foundation of the same name, built in 1346/49, to which some villages were subordinate to the episcopal administration. 1675 to 1688 the office was given to the later Hildesheim bishop Jobst Edmund von Brabeck as Drost . After that, the administration was again in the hands of local officials or clerks.
After the secularization of the bishopric (1802) it fell to Prussia and in 1807 to the Kingdom of Westphalia , under whose rule the old administrative structures were smashed. With the transition to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815, the office was restored and enlarged. In 1823 it was combined with the Tax Forest Office to form the Tax Forest-Marienburg Office (based in Hildesheim). In 1844 it opened up in the Hildesheim office . In 1852 this office was again divided into the offices of Hildesheim and Marienburg. In 1859 the Steinbrück office was incorporated into the Marienburg office. From 1867 the Marienburg office formed the (tax) district of Marienburg with the offices of Alfeld (Leine) and Gronau . In 1885 it was incorporated into the district constitution.
Communities
The following table lists all municipalities that belonged to the Marienburg office up to 1807. This includes market towns , villages and hamlets , but possibly also monasteries, single houses and similar properties, if they are mentioned in the underlying directory. Column 2 shows the number of all households in 1760, namely vacant houses, full courtyards, Halbspännerhöfe, Viertelspännerhöfe, Großköthnerhöfe, Kleinköthnerhöfe and Brinksitzer combined (each listed individually in the original). Column 3 shows the number of inhabitants in 1910, and column 4 shows the current municipality. Further comments can be found in the last column. The communities in this office were comparatively very small.
| Old church | households | 1910 | today's parish | annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bajoul's house | 1 | - | - | an unknown place today |
| Barienrode | 12 | 123 | Diekholzen | |
| Detfurth | 17th | 160 | Bad Salzdetfurth | Detfurt |
| Diekholzen | 31 | 580 | Diekholzen | Thick woods |
| Egenstedt | 19th | 186 | Diekholzen | |
| Large fertilizing | 39 | 555 | Bad Salzdetfurth | Great manuring |
| Crouch | 24 | 182 | Bad Salzdetfurth | Hockelum |
| Small fertilizing | 20th | 200 | Bad Salzdetfurth | Small fertilizers |
| Marienburg | 1 | 253 | Hildesheim | Amtshaus, 1910: manor district |
| Marienrode | 1 | 121 | Hildesheim | Augustinian monastery Marienroda , 1910: manor district |
| Neuhof | 1 | 349 | Hildesheim | Neuenhof , a Vorwerk with estate of the monastery Marienroda |
| Ochtersum | 24 | 421 | Hildesheim | |
| Röderhof | 1 | 31 | Diekholzen | Free outer courtyard, formerly part of the Carthusian Order in Hildesheim, 1910: manor district |
| Söhre | 48 | 515 | Diekholzen | largest village in office |
| Trillecke | 1 | - | Hildesheim | free Meierhof |
| Wesseln | 30th | 377 | Bad Salzdetfurth | Wesselum |
When it was abolished (1885), the office comprised the following municipalities:
Map with all linked sites: Bailiffs
- 1611–1632: Johann Heistermann
- 1632–1643: Johann Lappen
- 1643–1688: Administration by clerk
- 1688-1716: Jobst Schiller
- 1716–1734: Walter Schiller
- 1734–1749: Karl Josef Anton Schiller
- 1749–1760: Carl Heinrich Flöckher
- 1760–1770: Jobst Edmund Josef Heinemann
- 1777–1802: Friedrich Straub
- 1818–1823: Werner Joseph Rotermund
- 1823–1852: administered by Steuerwald and Hildesheim
- 1852–1863: Johann Heinrich Otto Karl Küper
- 1864: Alexander Wilhelm Julius Rasch (substitute)
- 1864–1876: Friedrich Wilhelm Schaake, bailiff, from 1868 district chief
- 1876–1884: Carl (von) Rose, bailiff and district chief
literature
- Iselin Gundermann , Walther Hubatsch : Outline of the German administrative history 1815-1945 . Row A: Prussia, Volume 10: Hanover. Marburg (Lahn) 1981
- Manfred Hamann : Overview of the holdings of the Lower Saxony Main State Archives in Hanover. Third volume: Central and subordinate authorities in the Landdrostei and administrative districts of Hanover, Hildesheim and Lüneburg until 1945. Göttingen 1983, pp. 347-350.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Houses, preambles and appraisals castratum from Hildesheim Monastery, written around 1760. In: Magazine for the new history and geography, created by Anton Friedrich Büsching, Halle 1783: p. 475-525. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Districts in the province of Hanover as of January 1, 1945. In: territorial.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Marienburg district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed July 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: Prussian Province Hanover, Hildesheim District. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .