Nettlingen
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Nettlingen
Söhlde municipality
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| Height : | 108 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 14.9 km² |
| Residents : | 1384 (December 31, 2018) |
| Population density : | 93 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1974 |
| Postal code : | 31185 |
| Area code : | 05123 |
 Location of Nettlingen in the municipality of Söhlde
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With about 1400 inhabitants, Nettlingen is the third largest town in the municipality of Söhlde in the Braunschweig-Hildesheimer Lößbörde and belongs to the Hildesheim district . It was first mentioned in a document in 1022 and in 1166 with Udo von Nettlingen . The place is on the Nettlinger Ridge named after him , which separates the Ilseder Börde from the Lebenstedter Börde .
history
In Nettlingen there was a family of knights who were first mentioned in 1166 with Udo von Nettlingen. It had a double hook ( wolf tang ) in the coat of arms, but it did not acquire any special meaning. The squire John of Nettlingen was 1358 episcopal Vogt on the Winzenburg . Werner and Hans von Nettlingen bought a house from the Michaeliskloster in the city of Hildesheim in 1426 . Knappe Hans von Nettlingen sold his property in Garbolzum and Wöhle to the cathedral chapter in 1490. In the Michaeliskirche hung a coat of arms of the extinct gender.
South of the village there was once a hill fort called "Querenburg" (derived from an old Germanic word for "mill"), which was possibly given as a fief by Bishop Bernward to a representative of the Nettlingen family around 1020. The castle was supposed to be the residents protect from the Slavs who invaded the country at the time.In the middle of the 19th century, the then completely dilapidated castle was leveled together with a neighboring forest called Ohe (which was east of today's explorer).
According to the Nettlingen village chronicle, Nettlingen once had a market near the Protestant church; In documents from the 11th century , Nettlingen was referred to as “ vicus ”, and until at least 1754 the northern part of today's Marienburger Strasse was called “Beim Markt”.
The knight family von Saldern gained greater importance for Nettlingen . It was enfeoffed with tithes in 1102 by the Michaeliskloster . In the 14th century the family owned fiefs there from the dukes of Brunswick and the Hildesheim bishops . Around 1325, the Counts of Wohldenberg had entrusted the knights with jurisdiction over the village and with the wood county over the forewood. Kurt von Saldern built the Nettlinger Castle around 1570 . In 1605, the brewers' guild in Hildesheim started negotiations about the sale of the same, which were concluded in 1611. In the following year, however, the brewer's guild ceded the castle to Landdrost Arend von Wobersnow for 28,000 Reichstaler . The Landdrost, who came from the Pomeranian nobility , was in the service of Duke Friedrich Ulrich von Braunschweig and had managed to get large sums of money through unfair deals. His wealth grew when the Duke appointed him mint commissioner in 1617 and he established mints there, in which inferior coins were minted like the Kipper and Wipper . The Landdrost, summoned to the Reich Chamber of Commerce for counterfeiting in 1620 , fled to Nettlingen.
On the return trip from Paris to Moscow, Tsar Peter the Great stayed with his wife in 1717 in Nettlinger Castle. To the northwest of Nettlingen lies the Klunkau of the hamlet of Helmersen on the left. In 1325, the squire Jordan von Helmersen wore a helmet with eagle wings in his seal. The lower field of the two-part municipal coat of arms shows the talking coat of arms of the Knights of Helmersen, while in the upper field there is the double hook from the seals of the brothers Johann and Hermann von Nettlingen from 1362.
On March 1, 1974, Nettlingen was incorporated into the municipality of Söhlde. The municipality of Nettlingen had an area of 14.90 km².
traffic
Nettlingen is well connected to the federal highways 7 and 39 by the B 444 , which means that the state capital Hanover and the district capital Braunschweig can be reached quickly. The connection to the public transport system is less well developed , so the place is only served by a bus line that runs at regular intervals to Hildesheim or Söhlde .
politics
Local council
The local council consists of seven councilors and councilors. After the local elections on September 11, 2016 , the following distribution of seats resulted (changes to the 2011 election in brackets):
Local mayor
Local mayor is Thomas Hein (SPD).
Attractions
The watermill is a sight of the village . The building in which the mill is located was built in 1581. Today, smaller festivals and events take place regularly at the mill. In the village stands the Nettlingen Castle , built by Kurt von Saldern around 1570 .
Another attraction is the Romanesque St. Mary's Church , in which there is an almost 1000-year-old wall frieze with scenes from the New Testament. Opposite this, a new wall frieze was created in 2010 by the Bremen artist Sibylle Springer , which addresses the Old Testament and has numerous references to the New Testament frieze. The church was largely destroyed by fire in 1970 - only the baroque altar was spared and the almost 1000-year-old wall frieze was restored.
Religions
Nettlingen has the Protestant St. Mary's Church (see sights), it belongs to the parish of Söhlde-Himstedt-Nettlingen in the parish of Hildesheimer Land - Alfeld .
After Catholic expellees from the eastern regions of the German Empire settled in Nettlingen as a result of the Second World War, the Catholic Church of Mary of the Holy Rosary was built in 1955 on the western outskirts of Nettlingen . Since 2014 it has belonged to the parish of St. Nikolaus, based in Ottbergen .
Clubs and groups
- TuS Nettlingen
- Young society Nettlingen - Helmersen from 1884
- Mill Association
- Nettlingen volunteer fire department
- Citizens' action at the outdoor pool in Nettlingen eV
- Nettlinger Gesangverein eV, founded in 1867
- Nativity scene in Nettlingen (organized by young people since 2015)
Personalities
- Gottfried von Cramm (1909–1976), born in Nettlingen, German tennis player
- Michael Schulz (* 1961 in Harlingen ), German soccer player - played for TuS Nettlingen in his youth
Web links
- Document records from Gut Nettlingen, today in the Amecke archive / digital Westphalian document database (DWUD)
- Old and new wall frieze in St. Mary's Church
- Chronicle of the association Wassermühle Nettlingen
Individual evidence
- ↑ Numbers and statistics on the website of the municipality of Söhlde , accessed on March 17, 2019.
- ↑ www.soehlde.de History of Nettlingen
- ↑ Jürgen Udolph : Castle in field names. In: www.prof-udolph.com. Retrieved August 18, 2016 .
- ^ Jacob Boettcher: Chronicon abbatum sancti Michaelis Hildesii . Hildesheim 1710.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 209 .
- ↑ Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden (Ed.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany - 1957 edition (population and territorial status September 25, 1956, for Saarland December 31, 1956) . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1958, p. 167 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Result of the local council election in Nettlingen 2011 on the website of the municipality of Söhlde , accessed on October 1, 2015
- ^ Result of the local council election in Nettlingen 2016 on the website of the municipality of Söhlde , accessed on October 2, 2016
- ^ Local council of Nettlingen on the website of the municipality of Söhlde , accessed on August 17, 2017
- ↑ Wassermühle Nettlingen ( Memento of the original from January 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .
- ↑ St. Marienkirche zu Nettlingen, written by Ruth-Evelyne Drews and Anita Löhr, 2007.
Bedtrum | Feldbergen | Groß Himstedt | Hoheneggelsen | Klein Himstedt | Mölme | Nettlingen | Söhlde | Steinbrück