Office Bilderlahe
| Hildesheim Monastery | |
|---|---|
| Office Bilderlahe | |
| main place | Imagery |
| founding | 1357 |
| resolution | 1852 |
| Incorporated into | Lamspringe Office |
The Bilderlahe office was a historical administrative area of the duchy of Hildesheim and from 1815 to 1852 of the Kingdom of Hanover .
history
The Bilderlahe office goes back to the accessories of the Wohlenstein Castle , which was built by a branch line of the Woldenberg counts and which came into the possession of the Bishops of Hildesheim through purchase in 1357. In 1519 it fell to the Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg , which relocated the official seat in 1523 from the castle, which had since been destroyed, to Bilderlahe .
In 1643 the office fell back to the Hildesheim Monastery . It remains one of the smallest offices in the principality, a narrow border office that has not been well developed. In honor of Bishop Maximilian Heinrich , an engraving was made in 1672 on the door arch of the half-timbered office building built in 1637, which can still be seen in today's domain.
At the time of the Franco-Westphalian rule (1807-1813) part of the office belonged to the canton Seesen in the Einbeck district , the other part to the Goslar district . After the end of the French occupation, the office was restored and in 1815 a few places were added. The further administrative history is one of the least continuous of the old Hildesheim territory with constant changes of office. In 1828 the administrative seat was moved to the Lamspringe monastery and the office was expanded to include the office of Winzenburg. In 1836 the new Alfeld (Leine) office with the official seat in the Alfeld town hall was separated.
In 1852 the Amt Bilderlahe was renamed to Amt Lamspringe , to which the Altorte no longer or only briefly belonged: In 1852 Dahlum, Klein Ilde and Wohlenhausen, in 1854 also Groß Rhüden, Mechtshausen and Bilderlahe came to the old Hanoverian Amt Bockenem , which in 1885 became part of the new district Marienburg opened.
Communities
The following table lists all municipalities that belonged to the Bilderlahe office until 1807 and their municipality membership today. Column 2 shows the number of all households in 1760, namely vacant houses, full courtyards, Halbspännerhöfe, Viertelspännerhöfe, Großköthnerhöfe, Kleinköthnerhöfe and Brinksitzer combined (each listed individually in the original). In column 3, the number of inhabitants in 1910 is recorded for comparison, in column 4 the current municipality affiliation.
| Old church | households | 1910 | today's parish | annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imagery | 9 | 232 | Seesen | Picture location, office building with grinding mill, paper mill and oil mill |
| Dahlum | 57 | 491 | Bockenem | after 1830 Königsdahlum, with Vorwerk |
| Big Rhüden | 93 | 2,108 | Bockenem | including 1 salt works |
| Hever | 1 | - | Seesen | a Vorwerk south of Bilderlahe, located on the border with the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel |
| Little Ilde | 13 | 70 | Bockenem | Little Ille |
| Mechtshausen | 52 | 505 | Seesen |
From 1815 to 1852 the following communities also belonged to the Bilderlahe office:
Drosten and bailiffs
Drosten
- 1697–1712: Hohann Sigismund von Frentz
- 1712–1729: Johann Matthias Friedrich von Westerholt
- 1729–1742: Franz Edmund von Weichs
- 1742–1762: Adolf von Weichs
- 1762–1802: Clemens August von Weichs
Bailiffs
- Around 1566: Samson's fall
...
- 1634–1643: Barthold Olxen, Lüneburg bailiff
- 1643–1644: Johann Heinrich Kerckmann
- 1645–1662: Andreas Kempis
- 1662–1665: Jobst Conrad Dauber
- 1666–1667: Christian Kessel
- 1667–1689: Bernhard Thomas
- 1697–1728: Arnold Wilhelm Meyer
- 1728–1769: Heinrich Theobald Stolte
- 1754–1790: Jochen Hinrich Stolte
- 1790–1798: Karl Ludwig Stolte
- 1798–1799: Franz Josef Anton von Fumettio
- 1799–1803: Justin Franz Dröge
- Under Prussian and Westphalian rule
- 1818–1832: Heinrich Salomon Rudolph Lehmann, bailiff
- 1833–1849: Heinrich Diederich Crusen, office advisor
- 1849–1853: Hermann Otto Joseph von Lochhausen, bailiff
literature
- Anton Friedrich Büsching , Benjamin Gottfried Weinart: Magazine for the new history and geography. Volume 14, 1780, p. 335.
- Christian H. Ebhardt: Laws, ordinances and tenders for the Kingdom of Hanover. Volume 2, 1839, p. 14.
- Christian Hermann Ebhardt: The state constitution of the Kingdom of Hanover. 1860, p. 821.
- Friedrich Bernhard Grefe: Hanover's Law, Volume 1, 1860, p. 150.
- Thomas Klingbiel: A stand of its own? Local officials in the early modern period: Studies on state formation and social development in the Hildesheim Monastery and in the older Principality of Wolfenbüttel . Hannover 2002, pp. 645-649.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Houses, preambles and appraisals castratum from Hildesheim Monastery, written around 1760. In: Magazine for the new history and geography, created by Anton Friedrich Büsching, Halle 1783: p. 475-525. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Districts in the province of Hanover as of January 1, 1945. In: territorial.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Marienburg district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed July 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: Prussian Province Hanover, Hildesheim District. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Official plan map Großblatt Hildesheim - Holzminden - Seesen 1944. In: landkartenarchiv.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .