Wohldenberg Office
The Amt Wohldenberg was a historical administrative district of the duchy of Hildesheim , at times of the principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel , later of the Kingdom of Hanover and the Prussian province of Hanover .
history
The office of Wohldenberg goes back to the castle of the same name mentioned for the first time in 1174 as the seat of a dynasty of the same name (later counts of Wohldenberg ). From 1275 in the possession of the bishops of Hildesheim , it developed into the center of an office that was composed of three Goen (Ambergau, Niedere and Obere Go). The office fell to the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in the Quedlinburg Trial in 1523 and returned to the Hildesheim Monastery in 1643. In 1802 the area of office passed into Prussian rule , and in 1807 into Westphalian rule. In 1815 the office was restored under Hanoverian sovereignty.
As part of the administrative reform of 1852 was far from the office free city Bockenem , the former second Amtsvogtei the Office Wohldenberg and the villages Klein Ilde and Wohlhausen the Office Bilderlahe the Office Bockenem formed. In 1854 the villages of Groß Rhüden , Mechtshausen and Bilderlahe were added. In 1859 the Wohldenberg office was abolished and completely merged with the Bockenem office.
Communities
The following table lists all the communities that belonged to the Wohldenberg office until 1802 and their community membership today. Column 2 shows the number of all households in the year 1760, namely vacant houses, full yards, half-span yards, quarter-spanner yards, Großköthner yards, Kleinköthner yards and Brinksitzer combined (each listed individually in the original). In column 3, the number of inhabitants in 1910 is recorded for comparison, in column 4 the current municipality affiliation.
| Old church | households | 1910 | today | annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Wallmoden | 22nd | 136 | Wallmoden | Alten Walmoden, 1910 manor district: 241 Ew. |
| Astenbeck | 1 | 247 | Hell | Vorwerk , Ew. 1910 with Derneburg |
| Baddeckestedt | 39 | 638 | Baddeckestedt | |
| binder | 34 | 257 | Baddeckestedt | |
| Bockenem | 295 | 2,412 | Bockenem | city |
| Bonnien | 29 | 363 | Bockenem | |
| Bültum | 27 | 221 | Bockenem | Bültumb |
| Derneburg | 1 | 247 | Hell | Monastery , Ew. 1910 with Astenbeck |
| Grass village | 39 | 325 | Hell | |
| Great Elbe | 68 | 609 | Elbe | Great Elbe |
| Large armies | 52 | 706 | Armies | Great armies |
| Great Ilde | 30th | 207 | Bockenem | Great Ille |
| Gustedt | 38 | 382 | Elbe | Gutstedt |
| Hackenstedt | 50 | 412 | Hell | |
| Hary | 40 | 414 | Bockenem | |
| Army | 63 | 449 | Hell | Hersum |
| Henneckenrode | 9 | 181 | Hell | |
| Hell | 67 | 817 | Hell | |
| Little Elbe | 19th | 259 | Elbe | Little Elbe |
| Small armies | 27 | 262 | Armies | Small armies |
| Lechstedt | 26th | 203 | Bad Salzdetfurth | Leckstedt |
| Listringen | 28 | 165 | Bad Salzdetfurth | |
| Luttrum | 26th | 226 | Hell | |
| Nice | 39 | 411 | Bockenem | |
| Neuwallmoden | 4th | 291 | Wallmoden | Neuenwalmoden, 1910 Gandersheim district in the Duchy of Braunschweig |
| Rhene | 13 | 135 | Baddeckestedt | Rehne |
| Sehlde | 57 | 991 | Sehlde | Sehle |
| Sillium | 38 | 494 | Hell | Sillien, a Vorwerk in it |
| Soderhof | 1.5 | 144 | Haverlah | Söder (1910: Manor Söder) |
| Sottrum | 56 | 438 | Hell | Sottrumb |
| Störy | 31 | 291 | Bockenem | story |
| Upstedt | 29 | 229 | Bockenem | Ubstedt |
| Wartjenstedt | 28 | 290 | Baddeckestedt | Wardtgenstedt |
| Werder | 21st | 177 | Bockenem | Neither |
| Woldenberg | 1 | - | Hell | 1 office building |
Drosten and bailiffs
Drosten
- 1643–1666: Carsten Christoph von Wobersnow
- 1668–1701: Adam Arnold von Bocholtz
- 1709–1755: Johann Friedrich Anton von Bocholtz
- 1756–1780: Jobst Edmund von Brabeck
- 1780–1800: Clemens August von Mengersen
- 1800–1806: Friedrich Wilhelm Bruno von Mengersen
Bailiffs
- around 1626: Philipp Bonehauer
- 1634–1636: Bernhard Möller
- 1643–1663: Luke Uphues
- 1663–1667: Jobst Lukas Uphues
- 1667–1701: Walter Heising
- 1701–1715: Bernhard Theodor Heising
- 1715–1769: Heinrich Theobald Stolte
- 1754–1798: Joachim Heinrich Stolte
- 1798–1803: Karl Ludwig Stolte
literature
- Iselin Gundermann , Walther Hubatsch : Outline of the German administrative history 1815-1945 . Row A: Prussia, Volume 10: Hanover. Marburg (Lahn) 1981
- Manfred Hamann : Overview of the holdings of the Lower Saxony Main State Archives in Hanover. Third volume: Central and subordinate authorities in the Landdrostei and administrative districts of Hanover, Hildesheim and Lüneburg until 1945. Göttingen 1983.
- Thomas Klingbiel: A stand of its own? Local officials in the early modern period: Studies on state formation and social development in the Hildesheim Monastery and in the older Principality of Wolfenbüttel . Hannover 2002, pp. 720-727
Individual evidence
- ↑ Houses, preambles and appraisals castratum from Hildesheim Monastery, written around 1760. In: Magazine for the new history and geography, created by Anton Friedrich Büsching, Halle 1783: p. 514-517. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Districts in the province of Hanover as of January 1, 1945. In: territorial.de. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .
- ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Alfeld district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed July 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: Prussian Province Hanover, Hildesheim District. Retrieved July 18, 2020 .