Hüddessum

Hüddessum Harsum parish
Coordinates: 52 ° 12 ′ 9 ″  N , 10 ° 2 ′ 13 ″  E
Height :	91 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.3 km²
Residents :	440  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density :	102 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	31177
Area code :	05127
Location of Hüddessum in Lower Saxony
Catholic St. Matthias Church

Hüddessum is a village in the municipality of Harsum in the Hildesheim district in Lower Saxony .

geography

The village is located in the east of the municipality in the Hildesheimer Börde not far from the Neuer Graben with adjacent, small forest areas and extensive fields. The former Hogesmühle on the road to Borsum on the Hogesberg ( 107  m above sea  level ), a slight elevation within the otherwise flat Hildesheim Börde , also belongs to the place .

history

This village belonged to the Archdeaconate of Borsum from around 1000 AD. According to August Söding, this village is said to be a Wendish settlement from the time of Charlemagne. The village streets run in a Wendish manner from a central point in a radial pattern to all sides. Around 1200 AD, a ministerial family resided in the village, whose coat of arms is now the local coat of arms. Until its own parish was founded, the village belonged to the parish of Borsum.

It was first mentioned in a document in 1204 as Hoddessen , from where the Michaeliskloster in Hildesheim received 10 shillings a year. Bishop Heinrich redeemed the Bailiwick Hüddessum from the monastery in 1255.

In the Middle Ages there were citizens of Hildesheim who called themselves "von Hüddessum". Several of them were councilors , including a Heinrich von Hüddessum in 1297. Others were named in the 15th century, including a Hermann who was city ​​treasurer and another as a dressmaker. A Dithmar von Hüddessum was around 1400 canon to St. Kreuz in Hildesheim and rose to become cathedral dean in Goslar . It can be assumed that the bearers of this name come from Hüddessum; that it was originally a knightly family has not been proven, but it is possible.

Until 1803, Hüddessum and the neighboring villages belonged to the Hildesheim Monastery .

The Catholic St. Matthias Church was built in 1748. Long before that there must have been a chapel in Hüddessum that belonged to the parish of Borsum.

On January 20, 1944, Hüddessum was hit by 30 incendiary bombs. One barn was completely destroyed, two more badly damaged.

In the 1990s, a wind park with 5 wind turbines from AN Bonus was built on the Hogesberg , two of which have already been dismantled.

In 2006, a large riding and tournament arena for the local riding club was built on the western edge of the village. Riding tournaments are held here every autumn up to the national level.

Origin of the place name

Old names of the place are around 1204 Hoddessen, 1205 Hoddessem, 1224 Hoddeshem, 1255 Huddessem, 1267 Hudessem and 1277 Hudesse.

The place name seems to be an education with Low German "-hem". Of the older documents, only the oldest can actually be interpreted differently: Hoddessen. In the first part the Germanic personal name "Hōd-" seems to be stuck. The nickname "Hode" can be traced back to this tribe, to which we find the following equivalents in the vocabulary: Old High German "huot", Old Saxon "hōd", Middle High German "huot" and Middle Low German "hōt" means "hat, cap, helmet", Old High German " huota ”, Middle High German“ huot (e) ”and Middle Low German“ hōde ”mean“ damage-preventing supervision, guard, guard, protection, care, protection, security ”. The basic meaning is "protective covering".

Incorporations

For the territorial reform in Lower Saxony , Hüddessum was incorporated into the municipality of Harsum on March 1, 1974.

Population development

year Residents source 1910 377 1925 373 1933 352 1939 365 1950 683 1956 519 1973 482

year Residents source 1980 492 1990 461 2000 481 2010 468 2015 447 2019 440 0 0 0

politics

Local council

The local council of Hüddessum consists of 5 council members. The local council also has two advisory members (CDU, SPD).

• We for Hüddessum (WfHü) : 5 seats

(Status: local election September 11, 2016)

Local mayor

The local mayor is Dennis Algermissen (WfHü). His deputy is Stefan Köhler (WfHü).

coat of arms

A Bertoldes von Hüddesum was called in as a witness in a debt contract in 1369 and hung his seal on the document for authentication. Parchment letter and seal are in the State Archives in Hanover. According to this seal, Hüddessum designed its municipal coat of arms by adding the pen colors gold and red. Six flat rhombuses, called awakenings, i.e. equilateral, obtuse-angled squares at the top and bottom, lie on top of each other, fill the shield up to its edges and are grouped harmoniously around a longitudinal line that divides the shield into equal halves and the rhombuses into equal triangles. The triangles on the right are gold, the others are red. The colors of the rest of the shield area are red on the right and golden on the left.

religion

St. Matthias is the Catholic church in Hüddessum, a district of the municipality of Harsum in the Hildesheim district in Lower Saxony . It is located at Matthiasstraße 29 and belongs to the parish of St. Martinus with its seat in Borsum , in the Borsum-Sarstedt deanery of the Hildesheim diocese .

traffic

Public transport

Hüddessum can be reached via the Hildesheim regional bus routes via Hildesheim - Soßmar and Hildesheim- Adlum .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

• Heinrich Lauenstein (1835–1910), painter from the Düsseldorf School and professor for religious history painting at the Düsseldorf Art Academy , he grew up in the Hogesmühle, which belonged to his grandfather

People connected to the place

• August Schaper (1840–1920), organ builder who mainly worked in the Hildesheim diocese, he built the organ of the local St. Matthias Church in 1894

Web links

Commons : Hüddessum  - collection of images

• Village Hüddessum on the homepage of the municipality of Harsum
• Hüddessum at the Hildesheim culture portal Kulturium

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Community directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 30 , district of Hildesheim-Marienburg ( digitized [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on February 20, 2020]).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Municipality of Harsum budget 2020 - population. (PDF; 5.3 MB) In: Website of the municipality of Harsum. June 30, 2019, p. 5 , accessed February 20, 2020 .  
3. ^ Locations of the municipality of Harsum. In: Website of the municipality of Harsum. Retrieved May 8, 2015 .  
4. ↑ ^{a b} Raimund Schrader: The nine villages of the municipality of Harsum . Ed .: Raimund Schrader. No. 1 . Sutton Verlag GmbH, 2000, ISBN 978-3-89702-248-5 , p. 128 .
5. ^ Jürgen Udolph (research): The "place name researcher". In: Website NDR 1 Lower Saxony . Archived from the original on November 27, 2015 ; accessed on August 4, 2019 .  
6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  209 .
7. ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - District Hildesheim. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. January 5, 2020, accessed February 24, 2020 .  
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hildesheim district ( see under: No. 24 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).  
9. ↑ ^{a b} Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden (ed.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany - 1957 edition (population and territorial status September 25, 1956, for Saarland December 31, 1956) . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1958, p.  167 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ ^{a b} Local Council Hüddessum. In: Website of the municipality of Harsum. Retrieved February 20, 2020 .  
11. ^ History of Hüddessum. In: Website of the municipality of Harsum. Retrieved February 20, 2020 .  
12. ↑ St. Matthias (Hüddessum) . In: Wikipedia . May 8, 2015 ( wikipedia.org [accessed March 31, 2020]).