Harbarnsen
|
Harbarnsen
Lamspringe municipality
|
||
|---|---|---|
 |
||
| Height : | 164 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 7.63 km² | |
| Residents : | 555 (December 31, 2015) | |
| Population density : | 73 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | November 1, 2016 | |
| Postal code : | 31195 | |
| Area code : | 05060 | |
Location of Harbarnsen in Lower Saxony |
||
 Former Harbarnsen train station
|
||
Harbarnsen is a district of the municipality of Lamspringe in the Hildesheim district in Lower Saxony ( Germany ).
geography
Harbarnsen is located southwest of Bad Salzdetfurth in an arable landscape between the following mountain ranges: the Sackwald in the west and the Harplage in the east and the Heber in the south. Harbarnsen borders clockwise, starting in the northeast, Sehlem , Neuhof , Woltershausen , Everode and Adenstedt , which also all belong to the Hildesheim district.
The town of Irmenseul on the lower slope of the Sackwald belonged to Harbarnsen, where the approximately two and a half hectare semi-dry grassland nature reserve near Irmenseul is located on an abandoned quarry on the "Leaning Mountain" on shallow weathered calcareous soils .
history
The first written mention of the place as "Haribernessum" as a Corveyer estate, which is dated to the year 822, is a forgery from the 18th century.
In 1627 there was a famine in Harbarnsen as well as in neighboring settlements as a result of the Thirty Years War .
As early as the 15th century, the Lords of Steinberg, who were in the service of the Corvey Monastery, owned the village of Harbarnsen, and the Harbarnsen estate, which has been a feature of the town to this day, was again transferred in 1742 after being pledged in the meantime. Harbarnsen was entered in the knight's register in 1731. It became a manor . In 1750, schnapps was first commercially distilled on Harbarnsen. The family name "Steinberg" remained associated with the estate until the 20th century. Wilhelm-Ernst von Cramm, the son of Jutta Freifrau von Cramm, née Steinberg and brother of Gottfried von Cramm , inherited the estate. After the Second World War, he moved into the facility and made it known nationwide as a distillery for the “Cramm wheat grain”. With an annual alcohol production of 6000 hectoliters, it was considered one of the largest grain distilleries in Germany. In the 1980s, the distillery was given up due to falling sales and the property and its lands were sold in 1988. Since then, the manor with the surrounding park has been mainly managed as a riding facility and Lewitzer stud.
The Harbarnser Michaeliskirche was built in 1821. Before that, a village chapel and the “Hofkirche” built in 1648 on the estate were used for church services.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Harbarnsen had 303 residents and, in addition to the distillery, had a dairy. A station for the Lammetalbahn from Hildesheim to Bad Gandersheim , which was completed on October 1, 1902, was built on the eastern edge of the village . Harbarnsen station was closed in 1975 because the section from Bodenburg to Bad Gandersheim was closed. The station building was converted into a residential building and can still be seen today in the street “Am Bahnhof”. A hiking trail was created on the former railway line, which can still be seen in places in the Harbarnsen area.
Origin of the place name
Old names of the place are 1343 Hermann Herbernsen, 1458 Harbarnßen, Harbarnsen, Herbernßen, 1469 Herbernsen, 1470 Herbernsen, 1492 Herbernsen and around 1506 Herbersen.
The place name is a formation with the personal name element "Harja, Heribern and Harper". The personal name may have originated from "Heribero". The basic form of the place name is probably "Haribernes-husen", ie "settlement of a Heri-ber (n) -".
Incorporations
On the occasion of the regional reform in Lower Saxony on March 1, 1974, the municipality of Irmenseul was incorporated.
The municipalities of Harbarnsen, Neuhof , Lamspringe, Sehlem and Woltershausen of the dissolved Lamspringe municipality were merged into the new municipality of Lamspringe on November 1, 2016 .
politics
City council and mayor
At municipal level, the district Harbarnsen is the council represented from Lamspringe.
Mayor
The mayor of Harbarnsen is Karsten Busche.
coat of arms
The design of the municipal coat of arms of the formerly independent municipality of Harbarnsen comes from the heraldist and coat of arms painter Gustav Völker , who designed all coats of arms in the Hanover region . The municipality was given the coat of arms on March 31, 1939 by the President of the Province of Hanover . The district administrator from Alfeld presented it on July 6th of the same year.
|
|
Blazon : “A red pole in the silver shield , covered with an upright silver gag . A six-spoke red sun gear each to the right and left of the post. " |
| Foundation of the coat of arms: Harbarnsen is located in the middle of a mythical landscape. The people still know a lot about “ Hödeke ”, the poltergeist of Winzenburg and Rennstieg , and the “Wilde Jäger” is still at work in the area; the field name "Hackelberg" in the Harbarnsen area also refers to it. For this reason, the community of Wodan's holy lance as its symbol and added the sun wheels as a Germanic symbol of God. |
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Harbarnsen is connected to federal highway 243 via county roads . A bus line operated by Regionalverkehr Hildesheim GmbH, which runs from Hildesheim via Bad Salzdetfurth and Bodenburg to Lamspringe (and further to Bad Gandersheim ), runs mostly every hour, stops in Harbarnsen and Irmenseul.
In the 1980s, the traffic on the Lammetalbahn , whose route had connected the former Harbarnsen station to Bad Salzdetfurth and Bad Gandersheim, among others , was stopped . Part of the former track bed in Harbarnsen was completely dismantled and is hardly recognizable in the area, other parts have been preserved as road connections.
Since the 1980s, the high-speed line Hanover – Würzburg with the 690 m long Kassemühle viaduct has run through the eastern municipal area .
Companies
A cooperative dairy was founded in Harbarnsen as early as 1898 , which was used as a soft cheese dairy in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly with the Camembert variety “St. Hubertus ”became known nationwide. However, after economic difficulties, the dairy was shut down and the operation switched to milk drying (Milchtrocknung Südhannover eG). In 1986 the company biolac was founded, a subsidiary of the dairy cooperative "Milchtrocknung Südhannover" and the international dairy company Arla Foods . Since then, at the Harbarnsen site, the whey that is produced during cheese production in northern Germany (over 800,000 tons per year) has been processed into lactose and whey proteins and then sold throughout Europe. The biolac systems are located east of the Harbarns town center at the old train station.
Culture and sights
Sights of historical interest in Harbarnsen are several old half-timbered houses and the Harbarnsen estate , formerly owned by the von Cramm family . The evangelical Michaeliskirche in Harbarnsen is a quarry stone building with an inscription over the portal indicating the year 1821 as the year of construction. In the church there is a pulpit altar from around 1800 with some late Gothic figures that could have been made around 1500. On the outside of the south wall there is a relief plate made of reddish sandstone on which the Trinity is depicted. An inscription gives the year 1648 as the year of origin and the names of the two donors.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b municipalities in Germany by area, population and postcode. (XLS; 4.4 MB) → See under: No. 1761 . In: Destatis website. Federal Statistical Office, December 31, 2015, accessed on September 18, 2019 .
- ↑ Lower Saxony State Agency for Water Management, Coastal Protection and Nature Conservation: Nature reserve HA 123 semi-dry grassland near Irmenseul.
- ↑ a b c d e Rittergut Harbarnsen ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Samtgemeinde Lamspringe> Community portrait> History> Harbarnsen.
- ^ Wilhelm Keil: Neumanns Orts- und Verkehrslexikon. Leipzig 1905, p. 393 u. 466.
- ↑ Uwe Helbig: 100 years of the Lammetalbahn , passenger association PRO BAHN e. V., n.d., p. 8.
- ↑ Uwe Helbig: 100 years of the Lammetalbahn , passenger association PRO BAHN e. V., n.d., p. 11.
- ^ Jürgen Udolph (research): The "place name researcher". In: website NDR 1 Lower Saxony . Archived from the original on November 27, 2015 ; accessed on August 4, 2019 .
- ^ Samtgemeinde Lamspringe> Community portrait> History> Irmenseul.
- ↑ Lower Saxony State Chancellery (Ed.): Law on the reorganization of the Lamspringe community, Hildesheim district . Lower Saxony Law and Ordinance Gazette (Nds. GVBl.). No. 19/2015 . Hanover November 12, 2015, p. 305 ( digitized version ( memento from July 5, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; 464 kB ; accessed on July 5, 2019] p. 7).
- ^ Directory of the mayors and mayors in the Hildesheim district . In: www.diekholzen.de. Accessed June 24, 2017 (DOCX; 72 kB).
- ↑ District of Hanover (ed.): Wappenbuch district of Hanover . Self-published, Hanover 1985.
- ^ A b Wilhelm Barner : Coat of arms and seal of the Alfeld district . Rebinding. Lax GmbH & Co. KG, Hildesheim 1998 ( digitized version of the text part of the first edition from 1940 [PDF; 10.0 MB ; accessed on June 10, 2019]).
- ^ A b Disused railway lines in Lower Saxony: Bodenburg – Bad Gandersheim (22.5 km). ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b biolac - milk ingredients for the food industry. ( Memento of October 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (company brochure; PDF; 1 MB)
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments. Bremen, Lower Saxony . Ed .: Dehio Association. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-422-03022-0 , p. 647 .
Harbarnsen (with Irmenseul ) | Lamspringe (with glassworks ) | Neuhof (with Ammenhausen and Wöllersheim ) | Sehlem (with Evensen ) | Woltershausen (with Hornsen, Graste and Netze )