Andrei Andreevich Ol

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Andrei Andrejewitsch Ol ( Russian Андрей Андреевич Оль , scientific transliteration Andrei Andreevič Ol ' ; born June 25, 1883 in Saint Petersburg ; † August 27, 1958 in Leningrad) was a Russian architect .

Life

Ol's father, Johann Andreas Ohl, had taken on Russian citizenship and was a bank clerk and merchant of the 1st Guild. Ol's mother Maria Ohl was the daughter of the painter Iwan Andrejewitsch Goch . Ol attended the secondary school of Karl Ivanovich May (1820–1895) in Saint Petersburg until 1901. He then studied at the St. Petersburg Institute of Civil Engineering (since 1931 Leningrad Institute for Municipal Construction (LIIKS), since 1992 St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Construction). From 1905 to 1906 he studied with Eliel Saarinen in Helsingfors and then with Fredrik Lidvall in St. Petersburg. Ol graduated from his studies in 1910 with a thesis project for the construction of an art museum for a provincial town. Ol's style was based on St. Petersburg national romanticism, which in turn was based on Scandinavian national romanticism.

Dom Benois

He taught at LIIKS from 1933. From 1934 to 1941 he directed the construction designing institute of the Leningrad City Planning Lenproekt . In 1944 he defended his dissertation for a doctorate in architecture.

One of his students was Dmitri Nawalichin . Other students of Ol were the Leningrad architect Anna Aloisowna Leiman , the Latvian architect Daina Danneberga (born 1929) and the Buryat architect Chišigt Ajuryn (born 1932).

Since 1940 he lived in a building that was named after the builder Leonti Nikolajewitsch Benois , on the Petrograd side in St. Petersburg. During the Second World War with the Leningrad blockade , he lived in the cities of Sverdlovsk and Magnitogorsk .

Works in Saint Petersburg

  • House on the corner of Suvorov Prospect and 5th Soviet Street in Saint Petersburg.
  • Pravoberezjnaja power plants in Saint Petersburg (1914/1926)
  • Town house of engineers and writers also Sleza Sotsializma (German: tears of socialism) in Saint Petersburg (1929/1931)
  • Big House , ( Bolshoi dom ) in Saint Petersburg (1931/1933).
  • Ship landing stage (1934; together with M. Lipkin)
  • A "monumental, classical" residential development in Avtovo in the southwest of Saint Petersburg (1938/1940)
  • Residential buildings in Urizk in the south of Saint Petersburg (1945/1947)
  • Residential buildings in Sosnovaya Polyana in the southwest of Saint Petersburg (1945/1947)

  • Town house of engineers and writers (1929/1931).

  • Big House (Bolshoi dom) in Saint Petersburg (1931/1933).

Works in Moscow

  • Competition draft Palace of Labor (1922)
  • Competition design for the Smolensky market hall (1926), together with N. Lansere, TD Katzenellenbogen-Joffe, Shtaerman.
  • Competition design for a bank building on Neglinnaja Street (1926–1927)
  • Competition draft for Zentrosojus (1928)
  • House of Culture "Hammer and Sickle" (1929)
  • Competition design for the Pantheon in Moscow, Sparrow Hills (1954) together with VV Popow, TF Tarikina.

Works in other cities

  • Competition draft for a cinema theater with 750 seats in Kiev (1926)
  • House of the Soviets in Murmansk (1933)
  • "Picket" union sanatorium in Kislovodsk (1937/1938) together with Kholmogorov and Navalichin .
  • Tuberculosis sanatorium in Staryj Krym (1940) together with Kholmogorov and Tarakanow.
  • Residential building in Magnitogorsk (1942/1943) together with Grigori Simonow, Evgeni Adolfowitsch Levinson.
  • Sanatorium in Essentuki .

literature

  • Markus Podehl: Architektura Kaliningrada: how Königsberg became Kaliningrad. Materials on the art, culture and history of East Central Europe, 1 . Herder Institute, Marburg 2012, OCLC 816472756 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Архитектор Андрей Андреевич Оль. 1883-1958. (Architect Andrej Andrejewitsch Ol) online Архитектор Андрей Андреевич Оль. 1883-1958. Графика и документы в собрании Государственного музея истории Санкт -Петербурга ( Memento of the original September 30, 2015 Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link is automatically inserted and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Architect Andrei Ol. 1883-1958. Drawings and documents in the collection of the State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / market.yandex.ru
  2. ↑ Валерия Жуковская: Только жалеть, только любить . In: Знамя . No. 1 , 2013 ( [1] [accessed April 22, 2020]).
  3. ↑ Podehl, pp. 92-95
  4. ↑ Chišigt Ajuryn. In: arch INFORM .
  5. ↑ Podehl, from p. 93 and p. 95
  6. ↑ Podehl, pp. 92 and 93.
personal data
SURNAME Ol, Andrei Andreevich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ol ', Andrei Andreevič; Оль, Андрей Андреевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect, construction officer and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH June 25, 1883
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH August 27, 1958
Place of death Leningrad