Asklepios Clinic North

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Asklepios Clinic North
Asklepios Clinic North (Hamburg)
Heidberg
Heidberg
Ox duty
Ox duty
Wandsbek
Wandsbek
Asklepios Clinic North (Hamburg)
Addresses of the individual locations
Heidberg: Tangstedter Landstrasse 400, 22417 Hamburg
Ox tariff: Langenhorner Chaussee 560, 22419 Hamburg
Wandsbek: Jüthornstrasse 71, 22043 Hamburg
executive Director Dr. Ulrich Knopp
Number of beds 1867
Patient volume per year
Outpatients 34,500
Stationary patient 37,500

The Asklepios Klinik Nord is a hospital with locations in Heidberg and Ochsenzoll in the Hamburg district of Langenhorn and a branch in Wandsbek . The hospital is an academic teaching hospital of the University of Hamburg and belongs to the Asklepios Kliniken Hamburg GmbH.

The clinic was created in 1998 through the merger of the previously independent general hospitals Ochsenzoll and Heidberg of the then Landesbetrieb Krankenhäuser (LBK), which has been part of the nationwide Asklepios Kliniken group since 2006 . A third location has existed on the premises of the Asklepios Klinik Wandsbek since March 1, 2011 .

The Asklepios Klinik Nord in the north of Hamburg treats over 72,000 patients annually in 28 medical departments. The clinic has 2,500 employees.

Ochsenzoll location

Administration building of the Asklepios Clinic Ochsenzoll
Former western entrance of the Asklepios Clinic Ochsenzoll

history

The site Ochsenzolle in 1892 as a branch and agricultural colony for the mentally ill the former insane asylum Friedrichsberg (today Schön Klinik Eilbek ) on one from 1802 by foresters and forest Vogt Johann Ludewig Engelhard Brinckmann scale and later enlarged fir coupling founded. When it was founded, the site should have a consciously village-like character. For this purpose, circular roads with smaller brick buildings were laid out on the 130 hectares of forest area. On October 1, 1898, the colony became independent and from 1905 was called the Langenhorn Asylum . Since the system was approx. 15 km from Hamburg city center, it could not be connected to the Hamburg water network, but received its own water supply system that is still in use today, whose water tower , built in 1913, is now a listed building along with some other older buildings. In 2013 Asklepios Kliniken Hamburg GmbH sold 106,000 m² of the park-like area to Patrizia AG, with some listed buildings and the water tower on top.

During the National Socialist era, 4097 forcibly sterilized patients with mental illnesses and mental disabilities were deported to killing and custody facilities as part of the National Socialist euthanasia program from 1940 onwards from the “sanatorium and nursing home”, which served as a collection point . 3755 of them, including many Jewish women and men, were killed. At least 23 children were killed in medical experiments as part of child euthanasia in the “ children's department ” of the institution under Friedrich Knigge .

In front of House 25 (Walter-Behrmann-Haus), the administration building on Henny-Schütz-Allee , there is a euthanesia memorial , on which a memorial plaque, three memorial steles and 25 stumbling blocks remember the children and other euthanesia victims. At the former entrance to Langenhorner Chaussee 560 on the corner of Henny-Schütz-Allee, there are also three stumbling blocks by the former gatehouse. A plaque in front of the entrance to House 5 commemorates John Rittmeister .

The clinic gained national fame, among other things, through the highly specialized sub-clinics such as the forensic department of psychiatry , which has, among other things, a high-security wing in which some well-known serial killers such as Fritz Honka and the “heathen killer ” Thomas Holst or the acid assassin Hans-Joachim are also known Bohlmann were or are housed, as well as the clinic for personality and trauma-related disorders, whose chief physician Birger Dulz is considered a pioneer in the treatment of borderline disorders in Germany.

Medical director and chief physician of the Asklepios Klinik Nord - Ochsenzoll, I. and III. Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, has been Claas-Hinrich Lammers since 2006 .

The sculptures and memorial plaques on the hospital grounds were included in the list of works of art and monuments in Hamburg-Langenhorn , as were those that no longer exist.

Departments

Location Heidberg

Main entrance at the Heidberg ( Langenhorn ) site
Memorial plaque on the SS barracks in Heidberg Hospital

history

The Heidberg Hospital is largely located in the renovated buildings of the Waffen-SS barracks in Langenhorn, which were built between 1937 and 1938 . The former barracks have been used as a hospital since 1945; today the clinics with a somatic-medical focus are located here.

Departments

Wandsbek location

New construction of the Wandsbek site in January 2011

The external location of the psychiatry on the site of the Asklepios Klinik Wandsbek was founded in 2011.

Specialist departments Wandsbek

  • W1 - crisis intervention station
  • W2 - psychoses
  • W3 - Post-trauma disorders, personality disorders, qualified detoxification
  • W4 - Mental illness in old age
  • W5 - Depression (acute and chronic) and anxiety disorders
  • Psychiatric day clinic Wandsbek
  • PIA - Psychiatric Institute Ambulance Wandsbek

See also

literature

  • The General Hospitals and Asylums of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . Verlag von Leopold Voss, Hamburg 1901, pp. 168–188.
  • Theodor Neuberger : The insane asylum Langenhorn-Hamburg. In: German sanatoriums and nursing homes for the mentally ill in words and pictures. 1910, pp. 127-140. (Digitized version)
  • Helmuth Warnke : The most precious good. AK Heidberg. Adventurous stories of a hospital. VSA-Verlag, Hamburg 1985, ISBN 3-87975-330-X .
  • Ingo Wille: Transport to death - From Hamburg-Langenhorn to the Brandenburg killing center - Life pictures of 136 Jewish patients , Metropol-Verlag, Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-86331-366-1 ( PDF file )

Web links

Commons : Asklepios Klinik Nord  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Number of beds in AK Nord ( Memento of the original dated November 29, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hamburger-krankenhausspiegel.de
  2. 110 new beds at the Wandsbek location ( Memento of the original from December 27, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www1.asklepios.com
  3. Patient numbers in the St. Georg AK ( Memento of the original from July 13, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.dynamed.de
  4. https://www.zeit.de/2000/36/200036_zombination.xml
  5. Jörg Schilling: Monument Hospital Ochsenzoll (Hamburg construction booklet 12), Schaff-Verlag Hamburg 2nd edition 2017, ISBN 978-3-944405-18-6 .
  6. PDF file “Euthanasia”. The murders of people with disabilities and mental illnesses in Hamburg under National Socialism by Herbert Dierks, p. 26, The “children's department” in the Langenhorn sanatorium
  7. http://www.margritegner.ch/sites/default/files/laudatio_2009_birger_dulz.pdf