Askuiner

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The Askuiner (also: Hemma-Askuin clan ) were a highly free noble family that appeared as hereditary bailiffs of Gurk from the 11th century to the first half of the 12th century, especially in the Carinthian area .

history

Countess Hemma von Gurk , a blood relative of the Askuiner, had dedicated large parts of her huge lands in what would later become Lower Styria and the Windische Mark to her Gurk monastery , from which the Gurk diocese emerged after her death . The Askuins had to make do with the rest of the inheritance, which was still of considerable size.

In the investiture dispute they lost influence, dignity and property in the fight against the Spanheimers on the papal side in 1105/06. A branch of this sex, the Lords or Counts of Weichselburg , settled in Carniola and died out in the male line in 1209.

The area around Windischgraz came from the Askuins to the Spanheimers in 1105/06; from the area around Mahrenberg (Radlje ob Dravi), Count Werigand handed over goods ad Radelach sita (30 men) to Archbishop Konrad I von Abensberg to atone for crimes against his predecessor, Thiemo von Salzburg . Konrad passed these goods on to Admont in 1139 , who in turn left them to Bernhard von Trixen and his wife Kunigunde for lifelong use.

Castle and rule Löwenberg / Lemberg near Neuhaus / Dobrna were inherited from the Askuins to Count Hartwig von Bogen ; the latter sold it to Gurk in 1147.

genealogy

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NN

  • A: Count Askuin (Asquin, Aschwin) († 1045-1060), hereditary bailiff of Gurk , probably from 1036 Margrave of Soune
    • B: Count Starchand I. (Starchant, Starkhand) († before 1090), Vogt von Gurk, 1071 and 1072 consent to conversion into diocese, margrave
      • C: Count Starchand II. († after 1103), Vogt von Gurk 1103, 1103 Margrave an der Sann
      • C: Count Werigand von Plain (?) († around 1147), Vogt von Gurk ( removed in 1130 by King Lothar III )
        • D: (For Heinrich, Dietrich and Mainhalm see also: Counts von Weichselburg .)
        • D: Heinrich Pris von Pux (1105–1165), Freising Vogt of the Katsch rule , 1136 founding of the Sittich monastery , 1152 donation from Radolfsdorf to Sittich , ⚭ Liebyrch
        • D: Dietrich (Theoderich), 1136 founding of the Sittich monastery
        • D: Count Meginhalm / Mainhalm de Chraina (1132–1165), 1136 founding of the Sittich monastery, 1152 Weichselberg Castle ( Višnja Gora ), 1154 in castello Wichselberg , presumably remained in the crusade 1145–49, ⚭ Sophie
          • E: Count Albert († 1209), owner of Weichselburg from 1156, Vogt von Sittich
            • F: son (Albert ?, † as a child)
            • F: Sophie († Admont 1254), heir, ⚭ 1207 Heinrich von Andechs († 1228), Margrave of Istria
        • D: Countess Emma (Hemma) (1141–1163), 1152 donation Babindorf / Bodendorf to Parakeet, ⚭ 1152 Count Wolfrad von Treffen († around 1180)
      • C: Count Ulrich, around 1097
      • C: Count Bernhard
      • C: NNw, ⚭ Meginhardus de Sconenberge (Meinhard I. von Schönberg and Schwarzenburg / Črny Grad ) (1141)
        • D: Count Meinhard II of Schönberg and Schwarzenburg († after 1183), 1177 "comes Meynardus de Hystria"
    • B: Count Wernher (Wezil) von Reichersberg († around 1090), 1074 margrave, founder of Stift Reichersberg (1084), ⚭ Dietberga, daughter of Chadalhoch von Helfenstein, sister of Archbishop Gebhard
      • C: Gebhard († after 1074, young)
    • B: Aribo († before 1090)
      • C: Albuin († 1090), attacked the Reichersberg Foundation in 1090, builder of Stein Castle near Reichersberg, ⚭ Liutkard
    • B:? NN (Pretzlaus?),
      • C: Free von Weitenswald (Witanswalde): Ascuin, son of Weriandus nobilis ...
      • C: Free von Sanneck ( Counts of Cilli )
      • C: Free von Hoheneck (Hohenegg / Vojnik): Liupold, son Wergand ... Wilhelm II.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/genealogie-mittelalter/wilhelminer_juengere/jaksch_august_geschichte_kaerntens.html
  2. ^ Herwig Ebner: Lower Styria in Werden der Steiermark , Graz, 1980
  3. ^ Ankershofen: Kä Regesten Werigand
  4. ^ Walter Brunner: New and interesting facts about the early history of the city of Graz. In: Historical yearbook of the city of Linz 2003/2004. online (PDF; 138 kB) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at
  5. ↑ a b c Gams: 1136 founding parakeet
  6. ↑ a b Gams: Donations 1152 to parakeets
  7. ↑ Gams: Donation 1177 to parakeet
  8. ^ Franz von Krones:  Ulrich (Udalrich, Wodalrich) II., Patriarch of Aquileja . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 39, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1895, p. 214.
  9. ↑ a b Gams: Stift Reichersberg against Liutkard 1137
  10. ^ Witness at the handover of the Radlach goods to Admont: Meiller: Salzburger Regesten

Web links

Commons : Epitaph of Wernher von Reichersberg (Stiftskirche Reichersberg), around 1470  - collection of images, videos and audio files