Bärenbach (Rems)

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Bärenbach
Orchard meadow with Bärenbach in the background, above the hamlet of Bärenbach

Orchard meadow with Bärenbach in the background, above the hamlet of Bärenbach

Data
Water code DE : 2383656
location Schurwald and Welzheimer Wald

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Rems  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
origin Zsfls. Eselshaldenbächle / Bach from the Langwiesenklinge :
approx. 0.8 km southeast of Eselshalden
48 ° 51 ′ 5 ″  N , 9 ° 36 ′ 1 ″  E
Source of the stream from the Langwiesenklinge :
approx. 0.2 km southeast of Eselshalden
48 ° 51 16 '  N , 9 ° 36' 32 "  E
Source height over  460  m above sea level NHN 
source of the brook from the long meadow blade
379.6  m above sea level NHN 
confluence Eselshaldenbächle / Bach from the Langwiesenklinge
muzzle on the north-western boundary between Plüderhausen and Urbach from the right and north in the middle of Rems. Coordinates: 48 ° 48 '6 "  N , 9 ° 35' 2"  E, 48 ° 48 '6 "  N , 9 ° 35' 2"  E
Mouth height 255.4  m above sea level NHN 
Height difference 204.6 m
Bottom slope 25 ‰
length 8.3 km 
with the upper course from the Langwiesenklinge
7.2 km
from the confluence. Eselshaldenbächle / Bach from the Langwiesenklinge
Catchment area 16.131 km²
Small towns EZG share only : Welzheim

The Bärenbach is a tributary of the Rems in the Rems-Murr district in central Baden-Württemberg. Together with each of its two source streams, it is around 8 km long and flows from the right and north on the lower edge of Plüderhausen across from two small quarry ponds west of the industrial area road Im Rank at 255.4  m above sea level. NHN in the Rems.

geography

course

The Bärenbach arises south of the Eselshalden and Breitenfürst residential areas of the city of Welzheim in the forest at about 380  m above sea level. NHN from the confluence of at least seven springs. The arms of the spring flow in the west from the Krähenberg and in the east from the Eibenhau at the residential area Eibenhof ; the longest comes from the Langwiesenklinge in the east, at over 470  m above sea level. The north-western spring arm Eselshaldenbächle , which arises not far from the southern curve that the state road from Welzheim to Haubersbronn makes at its beginning valley path around Eselshalden , rises above sea ​​level and thus highest . The source of the main stream upper course from the Langwiesenklingen, on the other hand, lies like some other sources in the river system of the brook at an altitude of 460  m above sea level. NHN .

The stream flows from its confluence to the south, after a few hundred meters it is dammed into a small lake by the road crossing the valley of a forest road. Then, shortly after a stream fell from the Rappenklinge from the east, it passes in the floodplain forest under a clearing around the Köshof residential area on the left edge of the hill , across from which other streams run from the west. After approx. 700 m the Große St. Margareten Bach flows out of the Gewann St. Margarete, which itself has a strongly branched network of source brooks. The bottom of the valley slopes steadily, while in the east the Plüderwiesenhof is located on a small hill near the Roter Burren nature reserve in another height clearing . From the west, water flows from the Geißbrunnen alongside other source streams .

The next well-known side stream is the Lützelbach, whose sources in the Gewann Kammergehren are only a few hundred meters away from the sources of the Great St. Margareten Bach tributary, Kohlhaldenbach. It has a whole swarm of spring streams, including tributaries down from the Heuberg in the east. The watershed of the catchment area runs over its springs over the Geiststein . The valley floor widens at the gypsy oak south-east of the young Hau win on the spur of the mouth of the Lützelbach . From then on, meadows accompany the Lützelbach. After about a hundred meters it joins the Bärenbach below the Owl Mountain.

From the hill of the Eulenhof at the Bärenbachhof another spring stream flows from the east to the Bärenbach. After about 600 m, it crosses under the first local road at a point where the Hohbach flows from the same side , the sources at Heidenbühl and in Gewann Stechers Wand on the north side of the Hohberg ( 499  m above sea level ). The Vordere Hohbachwiesen nature reserve is adjacent to this . After a further 600 m, the Eisenbach flows again from the left , which rises in the Gewann Lochtobel am Hohberg and passes the Ilgenhof residential area .

From now on, the Bärenbach turns a little to the west. At the point where the K 1880 crosses the stream, the Mühlkanal Maierbach branches off, which runs into the Urbach, which runs further west to the Rems . The Bärenbach then enters the valley floor of the Remstal. It is crossed by the Remstalbahn and meanders a little on the western edge of the industrial zone of Plüderhausen, before it flows into the Rems from the right and finally northeast, about from the Mühlkanal exit again on the district of Plüderhausen.

In its course, the Bärenbach is in parts the border between the communities Urbach and Plüderhausen.

Catchment area

The Bärenbach has a catchment area of ​​a little more than 16 km², which lies in the natural area of the Schurwald and Welzheimer Forest , with the northern part in the lower area of ​​the Vorderer Welzheimer Forest , with the southern part in the lower area of ​​the Middle Remstal and Schorndorfer Basin . It stretches from Breitenfürst in the north south to the confluence with the Rems. Compared to the neighboring streams, it is quite wide and is dominated by Heuberg and Hohberg in the east, which also send the stream its largest tributaries. They are located on the watershed to the Walkersbach , the next larger stream upstream to the Rems. Like islands, there are other elevations such as Köshof and Plüderwiesenhof in the catchment area.

The tributaries from the west are significantly shorter. The right watershed runs over Rohrberg , Zwerenberg and Alter Berg and separates it from the catchment area of ​​the competing Urbach . The northern watershed, which roughly follows the route of the L 1150 from Eselshalden to Breitenfürst, delimits the catchment area of ​​the Wieslauf , the largest tributary of the Rems, which flows only a few kilometers downstream; The direct competitor here is their Edenbach inflow .

Tributaries and lakes

Hierarchical list of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area, catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.
Selection.

Origin of the Bärenbach at about 379.6  m above sea level. NHN in a northern tip of the Plüderhausen district east of the Krähenberg near the Untere Halde clearing . The stream flows in a southerly direction throughout.

  • (Bach from the Langwiesenklinge ), left upper course from the northeast, 1.1 km and about 0.8 km². Arises at about 460  m above sea level. NHN under the Eibenhof of Plüderhausen on the edge of the hillside forest.
  • Eselshaldenbächle , right upper reaches from the northwest, 0.7 km and approx. 0.3 km². Arises at about 470  m above sea level. NHN a little southeast of Welzheim - Eselshalden in the forest on the saddle north of the Krähenberg .
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at about 360  m above sea level. NHN a reservoir, under 0.3 ha.
  • (Bach from the Rappenklinge ), from the left and east to about 355  m above sea level. NHN , 0.6 km and over 0.2 km². Arises at almost 450  m above sea level. NHN next to the forest path to the Köshof von Plüderhausen.
  • (Stream from the key- turning blade ), from the right and northwest to about 345  m above sea level. NHN opposite the clearing around the Köshof, 0.8 km and less than 0.4 km². Arises at about 420  m above sea level. NHN on the southern slope of the Krähenberg near the Gottliebstein.
  • (Klingenbach), from the right and west-southwest to about 330  m above sea level. NHN opposite a slope clearing under the Köshof, 0.5 km and under 0.2 km². Arises at almost 400  m above sea level. NHN .
  • Great St. Margaret brook , from the right and northeast to about 323  m above sea level. NHN northwest of the Plüderwiesenhof of Plüderhausen, 1.2 km and 1.0 km². Rises at about 460  m above sea level. NHN in the Margareta forest east of the Köshof.
    • Kohlhaldenbach , from the left and east-southeast to about 335  m above sea level. NHN between Köshof and Plüderwiesenhof, 0.8 km and approx. 0.6 km². Arises at about 430  m above sea level. NHN northeast of the Plüderwiesenhof.
      • Small St. Margaret brook , from the right and northeast to about 345  m above sea level. NHN near the mouth of the Kohlhaldenbach, 0.6 km and approx. 0.3 km². Arises at about 390  m above sea level. NHN in the Waldgewann Margareta .
  • Plüderwiesenbach , from the left and east-southeast to about 311  m above sea level. NHN west of the Plüderwiesenhof in Gewann See , 0.6 km and less than 0.3 km². Arises at about 385  m above sea level. NHN a little south of the Plüderwiesenhof.
  • (Klingenbach), from the right and west-northwest to about 310  m above sea level. NHN almost compared to the previous one, approx. 0.6 km and over 0.1 km². Arises at about 415  m above sea level. NHN near the special area on the ridge in the Gewann Katzenbrunnen . Inconsistent.
  • (Waldbach), from the right and west-northwest to about 390  m above sea level. NHN in a west arc, 0.5 km and over 0.3 km². Rises at about 405  m above sea level. NHN in the win Köten .
  • (Bach from the Geißbrunnenklinge ), from the right and west to about 293  m above sea level. NHN a little above a path crossing over the Bärenbach, 0.6 km and 0.6 km². Arises at about 340  m above sea level. NHN in the forest east of the orchard area around the Urbach landslide. The Geißbrunnen spring from which it was named is located on the left watershed to a previous, smaller Bärenbach tributary (not listed here) and could (also) drain to this.
  • (Bach from the Kirchtobelklinge ), from the right and west to about 290  m above sea level. NHN , approx. 0.6 km and over 0.3 km². Arises at about 325  m above sea level. NHN on the northeast slope of the Old Mountain .
  • (Bach from the Langgehrnklinge ), from the right and west-southwest to about 385  m above sea level. NHN opposite the recently opened valley floodplain on the left, 1.0 km and approx. 0.3 km². Arises at about 360  m above sea level. NHN east of the saddle between Altes Berg and Gänsberg .
  • Litzelbach , from the right and north-northeast to 280  m above sea level. NHN just before the hamlet of Bärenbach von Urbach , 3.0 km and 3.4 km². Arises at about 495  m above sea level. NHN in the Waldgewann Kammergehren .
    • Kammergehrenbach , from the left and northeast to about 335  m above sea level. NHN , 0.9 km and below 0.3 km². Arises at about 455  m above sea level. NHN north-northwest of the Geiststein .
    • (Bach from the Tiefen Klinge ), from the left and east to about 322  m above sea level. NHN , 1.3 km and approx. 0.7 km². Arises at about 415  m above sea level. NHN near a Waldwegekreut with a small clearing north of the Heuberg .
      • Geiststeinbach , from the right and northeast to about 345  m above sea level. NHN , 0.6 km and approx. 0.2 km². Arises at about 443  m above sea level. NHN at the Geiststein .
    • Klemmerbächle , from the left and east to about 300  m above sea level. NHN shortly before the start of the open meadow on the right of the Litzelbach, 1.5 km and approx. 1.0 km². Arises at about 400  m above sea level. NHN on the northern slope of the Heidenbühl .
  • (Bach from the Buchsklinge ), from the right and west to about 286  m above sea level. NHN less than one hundred meters in front of the following, under 0.4 km and under 0.1 km². Arises at about 320  m above sea level. NHN east of the Gänsberg in Buchs forest area . Inconsistent.
  • (Bach from the Roßtobelklinge ), from the left and east to about 285  m above sea level. NHN near Bärenbach, 0.5 km and over 0.2 km². Arises at about 330  m above sea level. NHN .
  • Hohbach , from the left and east to about 272  m above sea level. NHN near the tennis courts downhill from Bärenbach, 2.9 km and 2.4 km². Arises at about 450  m above sea level. NHN on the northern slope of the Hohbergkopf and initially runs through the Hohlsteinklinge .
    • (Bach from the southern slope of the Heidenbühl ), from the right and northeast to about 327  m above sea level. NHN , 0.5 km and below 0.2 km². Arises at about 380  m above sea level. NHN near a small clearing around a forest path cross on the saddle south of the Heidenbühl .
    • Stecherswandbach , from the left and south-east to about 317  m above sea level. NHN , 0.9 km and approx. 0.2 km². Rises at about 485  m above sea level. NHN on the upper northwest slope of the Hohbergkopf .
    • Hinterer Salenbach , from the left and south-east to about 308  m above sea level. NHN at the beginning of the open floodplain of the Hohbach, 0.8 km and under 0.3 km². Arises at about 429  m above sea level. NHN on the northwest slope of the Hohbergkopf at the Hintere Salen forest .
      • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at a little over 320  m above sea level. Near the NHN, a pond just before the start of the open floodplain on the left, below 0.1 ha.
    • (Bach from the Heidebühlklinge ), from the right and northeast to about 308  m above sea level. NHN a stone's throw after the previous one, 1.2 km and about 0.4 km². Arises at about 415  m above sea level. NHN about 0.8 km east of the Urbacher Eulenhof on the western slope of the Heidenbühl . Inconsistent up to the pond.
      • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through below 330  m above sea level. NHN a pond, 0.1 ha.
    • Vorderer Salenbach , from the left and east-southeast to about 292  m above sea level. NHN in a narrow forest bar across the floodplain, which is then immediately open again, 0.7 km and under 0.3 km². Arises at about 365  m above sea level. NHN am Waldgewann Vordere Salen . Long unstable.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPasses a pond at about 274  m above sea level. NHN a little to the left of the course in the Vorderer Hohbach corridor , over 0.1 ha.
  • Eisenbach , from the left and east to about 275  m above sea level. NHN a little east of the outskirts of Urbach, 2.6 km and 1.5 km². Arises at about 410  m above sea level. NHN at a fork in the forest on the southwest slope of the Hohbergkopf .
    • Lochtobelhüttenbach , from the left and southeast to about 307  m above sea level. NHN shortly before the next, 0.7 km and over 0.2 km². Arises at about 380  m above sea level. NHN on the northeast slope of the Sandbühl .
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at about 302  m above sea level. NHN a pond just before the forest emerges, a little under 0.1 ha.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed at about 280  m above sea level. NHN a pond on the right bank opposite the Ilgenhof , well below 0.1 ha.
    • (Bach from Lochtobel ), from the left and south-east to about 273  m above sea level. NHN about 0.4 km west of the Urbacher Ilgenhof, 1.2 km and about 0.4 km². Arises at about 375  m above sea level. NHN on the northwest slope of the Sandbühl .
  • → (branch of the Maierbach ), to the right and west-northwest to about 265  m above sea level. NHN between the building edges of Urbach and Plüderhausen, 1.3 km. After Lauf through Urbach it flows into the next right Rems tributary Urbach .

Mouth of the Bärenbach from the right and finally northeast to 255.4  m above sea level. NHN at the riding facility on the western edge of Plüderhausen in the middle Rems . The Bärenbach, together with its left upper course from the Langwiesenklinge, is 8.3 km long , on the course of its name from its confluence with the right upper course Eselsklingenbächle 7.2 km long and has a 16.2 km² catchment area.

geology

The Bärenbach rises in the transition area between the Lower Jurassic plateau around Breitenfürst and the upper Mittelkeuper layers below . From there it digs into the Keup layers. It runs through the Keuper for the largest part of its flow path, in which many small blades run towards it from the lateral ridges, which are mostly covered by Stubensandstein ( Löwenstein formation ). The Heuberg in the southeast is a layered island of the Lower Jurassic, so to speak a witness mountain of the Welzheim-Alfdorfer Platten in the north, which has a southern spur on the Heuberg in the east, while this itself only protrudes up to the height of the marl ( Trossingen formation ) in between.

history

The spirit stone has probably served Christian factions as a meeting place since the Reformation, and later especially the Baptists . The "Anabaptists" were often "expelled from the country" until the 19th century. However, since the small German states were very fragmented, it was often possible that these people only moved a few kilometers and came back, so to speak, from the “neighboring country” to manage their goods. Remote forest areas were popular as meeting places where worship could be celebrated undisturbed. Some of these "forest churches" were protected by haunted stories. This also includes the spirit stone. Until 2005, the Lorch Forestry Office's training company was located at the Eulenhof. The forest used to be largely owned by the Lorch Monastery . In the vicinity of the "Eibenhau" area there are also two old Württemberg boundary stones.

See also

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Bärenbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. a b Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
  2. a b c d e amount to gray lettering on the background layer topographical map .
  3. a b c Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  4. a b Catchment area summed up from the sub-catchment areas according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  5. Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  6. ↑ Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  7. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  8. Name is given at LUBW as "Großer St. Margareten Bach", the grammatical error (not cleared) has been corrected.
  9. Name is given at LUBW as "Kleinerr St. Margareten Bach", the grammatical error (not cleared) has been corrected.
  10. a b c Length measured on the background layer topographic map .
  11. ↑ The emergency name of the brook is "Rofstobelklinge" at LUBW, the transfer error has been corrected. The name of the valley is of course "Roßtobelklinge" as on registered.
  12. ↑ The name of the brook is "Stecherswand Bach" at LUBW, the ungrammatic nominal composition with spaces in German has been corrected.
  13. ↑ The name of the stream is "Hinterer Salen Bach" at LUBW, the ungrammatic nominal composition in German with spaces has been corrected.
  14. ↑ The name of the brook is "Vorderer Salen Bach" at LUBW, the ungrammatic nominal composition in German with spaces has been corrected.

Other evidence

  1. Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 171 Göppingen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1961. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB)
  2. Geology according to the layers for Geological Map 1: 50,000 on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes ). The geological map listed under → Literature offers a similar picture  .

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as single sheet No. 7123 Schorndorf

Web links

Commons : Rems  - collection of images, videos and audio files