Bąkowice

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Bąkowice
Bąkowice does not have a coat of arms
Bąkowice (Poland)
Bąkowice
Bąkowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Namysłowski
Gmina : Świerczów
Geographic location : 50 ° 56 ′  N , 17 ° 42 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 51 ″  N , 17 ° 42 ′ 1 ″  E
Residents :
Postal code : 46-112
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : ONA
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Katowice Airport



Historical map of the Wroclaw administrative district in Silesia, 1905

Bąkowice (German Bankwitz ) is a village in the rural municipality Świerczów ( Schwirtz ) in the Powiat Namysłowski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

Geographical location

Bąkowice is located in the east of the historical region of Lower Silesia on the border with Upper Silesia approx. 16 km south of Namysłów ( Namslau ) and 40 km northwest of the state capital Opole ( Opole ) and approx. 5 km east of Mąkoszyce ( Mangschütz ). Neighboring places are in the north Grodziec ( Groditz ), Gola ( Gühlchen ) and Świerczów, in the east Miejsce ( Städtel ) and Krogulna ( Krogullno ) and in the south Roszkowice ( Raschwitz ) and Tarnowiec ( Tarnowitz ). Bąkowice is located on the western edge of the Stobrawski Park Krajobrazowy [Landscape Park on the Stober ].

history

Bankwitz was first mentioned in 1353 as "Bangk". Other spellings were 1359 "Bank", 1373 "Banka" and 1378 "Bankow". It belonged to the Duchy of Breslau , which had already fallen to the Crown of Bohemia as a settled fief in 1335 , which came to the Habsburgs in 1526 . They were sovereigns of Silesia in their capacity as kings of Bohemia .

In the 15th century, Bankwitz belonged to the barons Tschammer . This was followed in the 16th century by the Barons von Beesz, and in the 17th century it was owned by the Barons Frankenberg .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Bankwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . When the Prussian reforms came into force , Bankwitz belonged to the Prussian district of Namslau from 1813 , which existed until 1945 and was incorporated into the province of Silesia in 1815 . In the first half of the 19th century, Bankwitz belonged to Count Sandreczky , who rebuilt the castle. From 1862 to 1872 the castle estate was owned by Kaspar Heinrich Joseph Franz Klemens von Lützow , whose daughter Marie Freiin von Lützow (1843–1914) married Bodo Ludwig Leopold von Suckow on June 14, 1865 in Bankwitz . In 1874 the district of Bankwitz was created, which also included the rural communities of Groditz and Gühlchen and the manor districts of Bankwitz and Gülchen. In 1888 the Namslauer Kreisblatt named Eduard Lindner as the landowner in Bankwitz. From 1919 to 1938 and from 1941 to 1945 Silesia was divided into two provinces, the administrative district of Breslau , which Bankwitz was incorporated, belonged to the province of Lower Silesia . In 1933, Bankwitz had 747 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 745 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Bankwitz and most of Silesia fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Bąkowice . The German population was expelled . After 1945 Bąkowice belonged to the Wroclaw Voivodeship . From 1945 to 1954 it was the seat of the rural community of the same name , in 1950 it was incorporated into the newly created Opole Voivodeship together with the Powiat Namysłowski ( Namslau district ) .

Attractions

  • Bankwitz Castle was built after 1800 by the then owner, Count Sandreczky. It was built on the site of a previous building from the 15th century that had belonged to Freiherren Tschammer. In the 20th century it was rebuilt and the interior redesigned. The castle is surrounded by a landscape park. In 1909 the castle was rebuilt by Georg and Richard Pacully.
  • The Catholic St. Anna Church was built in 1837–39 based on a design by the Namslau master builder Hasenwinkel.

literature

Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 117

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots and other places of the royal family. Prussia. Province of Silesia , Breslau 1830, p. 18 digitized
  2. ↑ Belonging to the Duchy of Breslau
  3. ↑ Bankwitz Krs. Namslau. Accessed August 2019 .
  4. ^ New Prussian Nobility Lexicon. Association of Scholars and Friends of Patriotic History under the Executive Board of Baron Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch , Leipzig, 1836, accessed in August 2019 .
  5. ↑ My family in history. Egbert von Frankenberg , accessed August 2019 .
  6. ↑ Bankwitz district
  7. ^ Namslauer Kreisblatt dated February 2, 1888. Accessed in August 2019 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. namslau.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Portal of Bankwitz Castle. Image archive of the Herder Institute for Historical Research on East Central Europe, accessed in July 2019 (before 1945).
  10. ^ List of members of the Silesian Ornithologists Association on May 15, 1912. Accessed in August 2019 .