Bach (Dieterskirchen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brook
Community Dieterskirchen
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 10 ″  N , 12 ° 23 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 440 m
Postal code : 92542
Area code : 09672
Bach (Bavaria)
Brook

Location of Bach in Bavaria

Bach is part of the municipality of Dieterskirchen in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf ( Bavaria ).

Geographical location

Bach is located about two kilometers southwest of Dieterskirchen on State Road 2398 on the banks of the Ascha .

history

Beginnings up to the 16th century

Bach (also: Pach) was mentioned in writing for the first time in the 13th century when the Ortenburg Ministeriale Fridericus de Pach appeared as a witness during a pledge.

In 1417 Ulrich, Ruger and Pablik Warberger donated an annual Gilt zu Bach to the Schönthal Monastery . A farm in Bach was a fiefdom of Sigmund Prackendorfer in 1448 , who was the owner of Prackendorf. This farm remained part of the Prackendorf fief until 1717.

For the internal office of Neunburg vorm Wald , Bach was first named in 1522 with four teams and then in 1572 in the drafting register with three teams with the comment "the other farmers belong to the nobility". In the visitation protocol of 1582, Bach was listed as part of the Dieterskirchen parish.

17th century

Two farms in Bach belonged to the Landsasserei Schönau (near Schwarzhofen) in 1631 , which was owned by Hans Jakob von Pertolzhofen. A farm in Bach belonged to Landsasserei Thanstein in 1631. It was devastated during the Thirty Years War and then lay desolate.

In 1631 Bach had the following different owners:

  • A farm, an estate, a Gütel, 34 cattle, 8 pigs, 33 sheep, a goat and 9 beehives belonged to the internal office of Neunburg.
  • Hofmark Thanstein owned a mill, 10 cattle and a pig.
  • The Hofmark Schönau (near Schwarzhofen) had two farms, 28 cattle, 4 pigs and 30 sheep.
  • A farm and four cattle belonged to Hofmark Dieterskirchen.
  • Hofmark Prackendorf owned an estate, 10 cattle, a pig and 15 sheep.

In summary, one can say that in 1631 there were 8 properties in Bach (one of them a mill), 86 cattle, 14 pigs, 78 sheep, a goat and 9 beehives, which were spread over 5 different domains.

In 1652 Bach is mentioned as belonging to Hofmark Dieterskirchen. In 1661, after the end of the Thirty Years' War , the pattern register in Bach recorded only one team belonging to the internal office in Neunburg vorm Wald.

In 1661 Bach had the following different owners:

  • The inner office of Neunburg included two farms, a Gütel, 23 cattle, 7 pigs and 8 sheep.
  • Hofmark Thanstein owned a mill (dilapidated), 8 cattle, a pig and 2 sheep.
  • Two farms, 15 cattle, 6 pigs and 8 sheep belonged to the Hofmark Schönau (near Schwarzhofen).
  • A farm, 5 cattle and a goat belonged to Hofmark Dieterskirchen.
  • Hofmark Prackendorf owned an estate, 10 cattle and a pig.

In summary, one can say that there were 8 properties in Bach in 1661 (one of them a dilapidated mill), 61 cattle, 15 pigs, 18 sheep and one goat, which were spread over 5 different domains.

18th century

In 1717 there was a house, a yard, a fireplace and a subject in Bach zu Thanstein. In 1762 Bach had three owners, three residents and thus 6 subjects who belonged to the inner office of Neunburg. In 1785 there were three subjects, including a miller, from Bach zu Thanstein. Carolina Josepha, the wife of Max von Hollnstein , was the owner of Thanstein . Two farms in Bach belonged to the Kröblitz estate in 1786 , which was owned by Wilhelm von Weinbach.

At the end of the 18th century, Bach had the following different owners:

  • Three properties belonged to the district court of Neunburg.
  • For Pflegamt Murach were 10 property.
  • Hofmark Thanstein owned a property.
  • Two properties belonged to Hofmark Dieterskirchen.
  • A property to Landsasserei Prackendorf.
  • Two properties to Landsasserei Kröblitz.

In summary, one can say that it was the end of the 18th century in Bach 19 estates that were distributed among 6 different dominions, each very different the Low jurisdiction and the High jurisdiction exercised.

19th century

At the beginning of the 19th century the state tried to simplify the administrative structure and - against the tenacious resistance of the owners - to transfer jurisdiction to the state. This process took place in several steps. Through secularization and mediatization , the fragmented territorial state structures and the differentiated structure of judicial and landlord assignments were eliminated and attempts were made to gradually reduce the rights of the landlord. There were older order Landgerichte formed.

According to an ordinance of 1808, the district court of Neunburg vorm Wald was divided into 55 tax districts. Dieterskirchen formed a tax district with the villages of Bach, Dieterskirchen, Kolmhof, Pottenhof, Pottenhofermühle, Saggau, Silbermühle, Stegen and Weichelau.

At that time Bach had a blacksmith, a Wagner, a landlord, a weaver and two millers.

In 1820 rural communities were formed. This created the rural community of Bach, which consisted of the village of Bach with 19 families, the village of Weichelau with 6 families and the village of Saggau with 2 families.

For the initially existing patrimonial courts , regulations were enacted in the Organic Edict on patrimonial jurisdiction, which aimed to allow only larger and contiguous territories. In addition, every opportunity was taken to dissolve patrimonial courts and to transfer jurisdiction to the regional courts.

This process initially did not lead to success in Bach. Bach's disunity in the 17th and 18th centuries continued into the 19th century. At the beginning of the 19th century in Bach:

  • three families to the patrimonial court of Thanstein under the owner Max Graf von Holnstein .
  • two families to the Patrimonial Court Kröblitz under the owner Wilhelm Freiherr von Weinbach.
  • four families to the Patrimonial Court I. Class Dieterskirchen under the owner Anton Freiherr von Horneck .
  • three families to the patrimonial court II. class Rauberweiherhaus under the owner Max Graf von Holnstein .

In 1848 feudal privileges were finally abolished and the patrimonial courts dissolved. Jurisdiction and police power were thus finally and completely transferred to the state.

20th century to the present

As of March 23, 1913 (Easter), Bach was listed as part of the Dieterskirchen parish with 21 houses and 141 inhabitants.

In 1964 the municipality of Bach consisted of the villages of Bach, Frauenhäusl, Katharinenthal, Kieselmühle, Kolmhof, Saggau, Tradhof and Weichelau. In 1975 the Bach community was dissolved and incorporated into Dieterskirchen.

On December 31, 1990, Bach had 102 inhabitants and belonged to the Dieterskirchen parish.

Population development in the municipality of Bach

year Residents
1840 287
1861 308
1867 266
1871 262
1890 315
1900 260
1910 250
year Residents
1919 257
1933 222
1939 212
1946 221
1950 217
1961 190
1975 179

literature

  • Wilhelm Nunzinger: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52 , Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , p 15, 54
  2. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 118
  3. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 196, 197
  4. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 111
  5. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , p 93
  6. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 201
  7. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 217, 218
  8. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 257
  9. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 164
  10. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 114
  11. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 257
  12. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 219
  13. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 137
  14. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 220
  15. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 194
  16. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 257
  17. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  18. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 330, 347
  19. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 417
  20. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  21. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 378
  22. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 378
  23. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 389
  24. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 402
  25. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  26. ^ Antonius von Henle (Ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag der Kanzlei des Bischöflichen Ordinariates Regensburg, 1916, p. 366
  27. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 425
  28. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 425
  29. ↑ Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 117
  30. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 440

Web links

Commons : Bach  - collection of images, videos and audio files