Bayer dilling

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Bayer dilling
City of Rain
Coordinates: 48 ° 39 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 409 m
Area : 10.36 km²
Residents : 703  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 68 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1975
Postal code : 86641
Area code : 09090

Bayerdilling is a parish village and part of the town of Rain in the Donau-Ries district, Swabia administrative district in Bavaria.

geography

Bayerdilling is on the district roads DON 30 from Rain to Wallerdorf and DON 33 from Holzheim to Gempfing in the valley of the Kleine Paar . The town center is 410 m above sea level, the Kirchberg is 434 m above sea level.

economy

Once dominated by agriculture with almost 80 farms and village handicrafts, today only around 10 farms are fully paid for. Several businesses with up to 15 employees have emerged. However, the majority of those in employment commute to work, especially to Rain.

history

Bayerdilling is a real -ing place and was settled in the early 6th century. In the district but there are also archaeological finds from earlier eras. A Fridericus de Tylingen is mentioned for the first time in a document in 1147 in a document from the Indersdorf monastery. Only 67 years later, in 1214, the place is mentioned for the second time - as the seat of a Wittelsbach caste office, the administrative center for the area. After the city ​​of Rain was founded around 1250, the office was moved there by 1280 at the latest and Bayerdilling lost its central function. From 1257 to the secularization of 1803, the Niederschönenfeld monastery was the landlord in the village and at times maintained a village court here. Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian had given the monastery jurisdiction in 1322 ; his presence in the rectory is recorded for May 7, 1334. In the district court description of 1470 the place was described as Hofmark and the rights of the monastery were recorded.

The chroniclers recorded great destruction from the Thirty Years War especially in the years 1632/33 and 1646–1648, from the War of the Spanish Succession (summer 1704, the church registers were also lost at that time) and on April 26, 1945 (15 buildings) in the last days of the Second world war . There was a school since 1665, the building was renovated in 1838 and expanded in 1889. The school was closed in 1973 and the children have been attending elementary, secondary (now middle) and secondary schools in Rain. The kindergarten has been housed in the school building since 1975.

Until July 1, 1972, the independent municipality of Bayerdilling belonged to the district of Neuburg an der Donau , before it came to the district of Donau-Ries as part of the regional reform in Bavaria , which was called the district of Nördlingen-Donauwörth until May 1, 1973 . On January 1, 1975 Bayerdilling was incorporated into the city of Rain. Between 1990 and 2009 the place grew from 650 to 715 inhabitants.

Parish

Bayerdilling has always been an independent Catholic parish and has a church dedicated to the Archangel Michael . The choir is still late Gothic, the nave was restored in 1747 after it was destroyed in 1704, and the tower, which can be seen from afar, was renewed in 1874. The Wächtering branch has always been part of the parish . Since October 1, 2010, the parish community Bayerdilling has also included the parish of St. Vitus Gempfing with the Curate of St. Peter and Paul Etting as well as the branches of St. Ulrich Sallach and St. Helena Kunding , the parish of St. Peter and Paul Münster with the Curate of Mary Himmelfahrt Oberpeiching as well as the parish Mariä Himmelfahrt Holzheim with branch churches in Bergendorf , Pessenburgheim and Stadel and the curate St. Nikolaus Wallerdorf .

Famous people from Bayerdilling

Anna Maria Eisenberger used. Wannfried (née Brandmaier) (born May 29, 1875 in Bayerdilling; † February 3, 1944 in Munich) was the lover of the Bavarian draftsman, painter and sculptor Franz von Stuck . She was the mother of Stuck's only daughter Franziska Anna Marie-Louise Brandmaier, called Mary (1896–1961). With the approval of the Prince Regent, she was adopted by her father and his wife Anna Maria in 1904 and married the 31-year-old consul and building contractor Albert Heilmann in 1917 . From the first marriage of Anna Maria Eisenberger to Simon Wannfried (1845–1898), the son Friedrich Georg Wannfried (1897–1960) emerged. In 1918 she married the bank clerk Friedrich Maximilian Eisenberger, with whom she already had two sons: the later commercial lawyer Carl Friedrich Eisenberger (1901-1993) and the later brewery director of the hacker brewery Clemens Max Eisenberger (1902-1992).

literature

  • Adalbert Riehl: Bayerdilling and Wächtering - history of two villages on the lower Lechrain . 320 pages, 555 images. Rain 1998.
  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Swabia, Volume 2: The Rain District Court. Munich 1966, especially pages 29/30. Digital collection of the Bavarian State Library

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Numbers and dates from the city of Rain
  2. ^ Friedrich Hector Graf Hundt scientifically evaluated the Indersdorfer documents. Mention page 7: archive.org
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 793 .
  4. ↑ Church leaders from 1987. Retrieved April 6, 2015