Bergstrasse (Schwerin)

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No. 22

The historic Bergstrasse is located in Schwerin , Schelfstadt district . The street leads in a north-south direction from Schall-und-Schwencke-Weg and from Knaudtstrasse to Kirchenstrasse / Amtstrasse / Ziegenmarkt and Münzstrasse .

Back streets

The side street and connecting streets were named as Schall-und-Schwencke-Weg after the Mecklenburg export brewery of Schall & Schwenke from around 1864, Knaudtstraße 1872 after the Schwerin court advisor and lawyer and city counsel Johann Friedrich Knaudt (1792–1868), Landreiterstraße after the former land riders as gendarmes , hospital road to the former hospital or the Werder clinic , pigeons (previously road after the birds dove road , then dove street for deaf within the meaning of dead end), dirt road, Church street which to Schelfkirche leads Amtsstraße after the town hall (= Office) the Schelfstadt, Ziegenmarkt (formerly fish market) and Münzstraße from 1778 after the earlier coinage in Schwerin from the 18th and 19th centuries.

history

Surname

The street was named Bergstraße and earlier as Stephansbergstraße, although it only climbs very slightly.

development

No. 29
No. 29, inner courtyard: north side wing
No. 40

The Schelfstadt, originally the Schelfe , since 1349 also Neustadt , has developed as an initially independent place since the 11th century. In 1705 it received city rights. The engineer-Capitain Jacob Reutz († 1710) was significantly involved in the first urban planning in 1705 and u. a. the straightened path connection towards the Schelfthor and the old town was laid down in a declaration . A later building regulation prescribed the eaves and the height of the houses.

The Bergstrasse is one of the old roads of the shelf, and for a long time only a few houses were built on it. Only at the end of the 18th century and until the middle of the 19th century did the planned development with one and two-story half-timbered houses emerge. During and after the Wilhelminian era , three- and four-story houses were added to the development around 1870 to 1910, and older buildings had to give way.

In World War II there were few losses to buildings. The construction maintenance of the houses was however severely neglected in the 1950s to 1990s; Partial areas were threatened with demolition. With the political change , the renewal of the district could be initiated.

As part of urban development funding , large parts of the Schelfstadt redevelopment area were redeveloped in 1991 ; the road was renovated after 2005 with paved sidewalks and new street lights; the houses could also be preserved and renovated.

In terms of traffic , the road is affected or crossed by bus lines 10 and 11 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS). From 1908 to 1969 tram line 2 ( Werderstraße - Marienplatz ) crossed Bergstraße on Lehmstraße and Taubenstraße.

Buildings, plants (selection)

No. 42
No. 54
No. 60
Goat market

There are mostly two- to four-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Knaudtstrasse No. 18, corner of Bergstrasse: 3-storey. clinker house in the style of the Wilhelminian era
  • No. 14: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building with two side gable projections
  • No. 15: 4-sch. clinker house
  • No. 20: 1-sch. Plastered residential and office building from 1760 ( D ) as a half-timbered building for the Chamberlain von Bülow, 1788 ducal poor house and in 1796 supplemented by a workshop as a u. a. Establishment in the wool and flat spider, 1820 timbered house as Tuchfabrick Mantius, 1,848 residential home renovations with Zwerchhaus for Baron von Stenglin; renovated around 1991/94
    • 1-sch. Half-timbered wing, today the office of the Alte Brauerei GmbH
  • No. 21: 2-sch. Plastered house with practice and courtyard wing ( D ), from 1874 Schwerin's first day nursery was here
  • No. 22: 2-sch. brick-built residential and office building ( D ) as a half-timbered building and courtyard house
  • No. 23-25: Two 4-sided clinker houses
  • No. 29, corner of Landreiterstraße No. 3a: 4-gesch. Classicist residential building plastered on the street side with wing extension ( D ), formerly Dominial Hospital that moved to Werderstrasse, 1842 conversion to a military training institute (until 1868) according to plans by Georg Adolf Demmler , later extended
  • No. 30, corner of Hospitalstrasse: 1-gesch. Residential building ( D ), half-timbered building with a dwelling , renovated around 2000
  • No. 32: 2- and 3-layered Plastered residential and commercial building ( D ), half-timbered building
  • No. 39: 1-sch. Residential house with office ( D ) as a half-timbered building with a distinctive mid-section
  • No. 40: 2-sch. plastered house with offices ( D ); with hipped roof and roof house, renovated around 2000
  • No. 42: 3-sch. plastered house from around 1900 ( D ); Art Nouveau facade as well as side elevation and gate passage, today with advertising office
  • No. 44: 2-sch. Half-timbered house with roof house
  • No. 45: 3-sch. Residential building with offices ( D )
  • No. 46: 4-sch. clinker brick house with distinctive central bay window
  • No. 47 to 53 and 65: Five 4-sided clinkered houses in the Wilhelminian style
  • No. 48: 4-sch. Plastered yellow house with passage, renovated around after 2000
  • No. 50: 3-sch. Residential house, renovated after 2000
  • No. 54: 1-sch. Residential house ( D ), half-timbered building with a dwelling
  • No. 55: 2-sch. Plastered residential and commercial building ( D ) with bat dormers
  • No. 57: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) as a half-timbered building with a roof house
  • No. 60: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ), half-timbered house with passage
  • No. 62 + 64: 3-ply plastered houses with accentuated window frames
  • No. 69 to 73: Three 3-sided clinkered houses in the Wilhelminian style
  • No. 75: 4-sch. plastered house with middle 5-storey. Gable element and bay window with gable

Monuments, memorials

literature

  • Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, 3-363-00367-6.
  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
  • Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning. Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .
  • Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  • State capital Schwerin (ed.), Specialist Service Urban Development and Economy, Specialist Group Urban Renewal: Urban Renewal Schwerin - Schelfstadt funding area. Schwerin 2018.

Web links

Commons : Bergstrasse  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  2. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin

Coordinates: 53 ° 38 ′ 4.7 "  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 13.8"  E