Wayside shrines on Hallerstrasse

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Detail of the wayside shrine 14 (without painting)

The wayside shrines on Hallerstraße are a station path donated by Archduke Ferdinand II on the historic route from Innsbruck via Rum to Loretto .

History and formation

The wayside shrines date from the end of the 16th century, perhaps like the Loretto Chapel itself from around 1589/90.

The Innsbruck– Hall road , today's Tiroler Straße  (B171), here called Haller Straße , Bundesstraße and Innsbrucker Straße , was 1585–1589 - as a supplement to the older, higher-lying connection via the (now so-called) MARTHA villages in the northern low mountain range of the Inntal - was traversed through the densely wooded Haller Au in the early modern period . At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Haller Strasse was still a spacious road with a double avenue , and the wayside shrines stood at regular intervals on the north side of the route between the trees from the brickworks in Haller Au (east of today's Grenobler Bridge between Reichenau and Neuarzl) until shortly before Loretto.

The total of 15 statues are made of brecciated stones , standing on a base; they have a chamfered shaft and a square tabernacle case . Their hat-like curved stone roofs are decorated with small crosses.

The panels were redesigned in the course of the 20th century by well-known Tyrolean artists with depictions of the secrets of the rosary . Some of them are painted on Eternit .

Some of the shrines were rearranged during the 20th century. As part of the four-lane expansion of the B171 from 2009 to 2011, five wayside shrines were professionally dismantled, restored in the workshop and, in coordination with the Federal Monuments Office, set up again in suitable places from 2012.

The station path

  • The first column gives the number in the picture program, the second numbering and listing as given in the Tyrolean art cadastre around 2015.
  • The column artist gives the time of creation of the picture motif as well as a link to the corresponding monument list
Wayside shrine station place Coordinate with location
(old / new) 		Motif Artist
1 (4) Arzl-wayside shrine.jpg
(in Arzl, 2011) 		Annunciation to Mary :
"whom you, o virgin, received from the Holy Spirit" 		formerly Innsbruck-Mühlau / today Innsbruck-Arzl around 1900, at Krzg. Schützenbergweg, / around 2000, at Haller Straße / Krzg. Col-di-Lana-Strasse 206 Arzl wayside shrine (Cut out) .jpg (?), around 1950
→ List
2 - ( The Visitation of the Virgin Mary :
"That you, O virgin, carried to Elisabeth" ) 		Innsbruck-Mühlau around 1900, at Haller Strasse 181 / Krzg. Rotadlerstrasse
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3 - ( Birth of Jesus :
"whom you, o virgin, gave birth in Bethlehem" ) 		Innsbruck-Mühlau around 1900, at Haller Strasse 227
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4th - ( Sacrifice of Jesus :
"whom you, o virgin, offered up in the temple" ) 		Innsbruck-Arzl around 1900, at Dörrstrasse 1 ,
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5 5 Finding Jesus :
"whom you, O virgin, found again in the temple" 		rum around 1900, at Bundesstrasse 18a , / around 2000, at Bundesstrasse 34 Christian Sanders , around 1990
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6th 6th Wayside shrine Haller Straße in Rum.JPG
(2011) 		Blood-sweating Savior (the agony of Jesus on the Mount of Olives) :
"He who sweated blood for us" 		rum around 1900 u. 2000, at Bundesstrasse 6 Wayside shrine Haller Straße in Rum (Cut out) .jpg Christian Sanders , around 1990
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7th 8th Flagellation of Christ :
"Who was scourged for us" 		rum around 1900, at Bundesstrasse 2, tourist office, / around 2000, across from Bundesstrasse 15 Helmut Rehm , 1953
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8th 7th Crowning of thorns :
"Who has been crowned with thorns for us" 		rum around 1900, Innsbrucker Strasse opposite Bahnhofstrasse, / around 2000, at Bundesstrasse 2, tourist office Christian Sanders , around 1990
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9 11 Thaur wayside shrine I.jpg
(at Auweg, 2012) 		Carrying the Cross :
"He who carried the heavy cross for us" 		Thaur 1900, Innsbrucker Strasse east Gänsfeldweg, / around 2000, Innsbrucker Strasse west Auweg Thaur wayside shrine I (Cut out) .jpg Helmut Rehm , around 1955
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10 10 Crucifixion of Jesus :
"He who was crucified for us" 		Thaur around 1900 u. 2000, Innsbrucker Strasse west federal road 15 Helmut Rehm , around 1955
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11 13 Resurrection of Jesus :
"He who rose from the dead" 		Thaur around 1900, Innsbrucker Strasse west of Auweg , / around 2000, west of Römerstrasse Thaur wayside shrine III III (Cut out) .jpg Max Weiler , around 1951
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12 12 Thaur wayside shrine IV I.jpg
(2011) 		Ascension :
"He who ascended to heaven" 		Thaur around 1900, Innsbrucker Straße between Auweg u. Römerstrasse, / around 2000 Thaur wayside shrine IV I (Cut out) .jpg Max Weiler , around 1951
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13 9 Sending out the Holy Spirit :
"He who sent us the Holy Spirit" 		Thaur around 1900, Innsbrucker Strasse east. Römerstrasse, / around 2000, Innsbrucker Strasse east. Gänsfeldweg Max Weiler , around 1951
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14th 14th Hall in Tirol, western wayside shrine, Innsbrucker Straße.JPG
(at No. 86, 2011) 		Assumption of Mary into heaven : " Who took
you, O virgin, into heaven" 		Hall iT around 1900 u. 2000, at Innsbrucker Strasse 86 Hall in Tirol, western wayside shrine, Innsbrucker Straße (cut out) .jpg Max Weiler , around 1951
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15th 15th Hall in Tirol, eastern wayside shrine, Innsbrucker Straße.JPG
(2011) 		Coronation of Mary :
"Who has crowned you, O virgin, in heaven" 		Hall iT around 1900 u. 2000, at Innsbrucker Strasse 80 Hall in Tirol, eastern wayside shrine, Innsbrucker Straße (cut out) .jpg Max Weiler , around 1951
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Maria loretto thaur DSC08750 cropped.jpg
( St. Loretto , 2011) 		Holy House (Santa Casa di Loreto) Thaur Loretto area 1 (?)
→ List

literature

  • Josef Weingartner: Tyrolean wayside shrines. Volume 4 of Austrian Folk Culture; Research on folklore , Austrian federal publisher for teaching, science and art, 1948, div Ss .: 96 (Stationsweg), 120 (Thaur), u. a.

Web links

Commons : wayside shrines on Hallerstraße (Rosenkranzweg Innsbruck - Thaur)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g In the third country survey 1864/1887, data status 1870/1873, scale 1: 25,000, all 15 floors are still recorded at the presumed original location ( layer online at TIRIS: Historische Kartenwerke Tirol ); 5. and. 8th stood approx. 100 m further east, 12th, 13th, 14th approx. 100 m further west.
  2. ↑ A very similar series of rosary shrines stood on Landstrasse ( Kranebitter Allee ) between Mariahilf and the Kranebitter Chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary . But these come from 1654/55. Some of them have been preserved and some have been set up elsewhere in Hötting, and today they show images of saints that differ from the original program. Compare Wayside shrines, crane requests. Association for Heimatschutz und Heimatpflege in North and East Tyrol, accessed on January 7, 2014 (pictures of all 5 preserved wayside shrines).
  3. ↑ Bundesdenkmalamt, Land Tirol: Kulturberichte aus Tirol 2012: 63rd Monument Report , June 2012, wayside shrines on Hallerstraße , p. 112 ( pdf , tirol.gv.at).
  4. ↑ Rainer Gerzabek: Today LHStv Anton Steixner opens the environmentally friendly expansion of the B 171: Four-lane Haller Straße with many lanes: fewer traffic jams, more fluid traffic. Office of the Tyrolean Provincial Government, August 5, 2011, accessed on January 7, 2014 .
  5. ↑ without the secrets rich in light (lucis mysteriae), 6-10 in today's twenty-part rosary: ​​joyful secrets (gaudii mysteriae) 1–5, painful secrets (doloris mysteriae) 6–10, glorious secrets (gloriae mysteria) 11–15.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h i In the map Austrian special map , data status 1925/1934, scale 1: 75,000, recorded (layer online at TIRIS: Historische Kartenwerke Tirol ): Bildstöck 1., 3., 5. (old location ), 7th, 9th, 11th (all old numbers), 14th (old location).
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l In the map of the area around Innsbruck , 1931/35, scale 1: 25,000, recorded (layer online at TIRIS: Historische Kartenwerke Tirol ); Wayside shrines 2nd, 3rd, 6th-14th centuries (each at the old place).
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k In the map US Army Map Service: Austria (AMS Series M871) 1952, scale 1: 25,000, recorded (layer online at TIRIS: Historische Kartenwerke Tirol ); 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 8th (old number), 12th and 13th (old number at the old stand).
  9. ↑ a b c d e The picture program of the joyful mysteries is the Annunciation - Maria with Elisabeth (Visitation) - Christ's birth - Presentation of the Lord (Jesus' sacrifice in the temple) - Finding of Jesus . Since the three Mühlauer wayside shrines have not been standing for a long time, picture 1 should have been on floor 4.
  10. ↑ Wiesauer: statue, station shrine Mariae Annunciation. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  11. ↑ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 5th station shrine Finding Jesus in the temple. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  12. ^ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 6th station picture stick, Mount of Olives scene. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  13. ↑ a b c d The wayside shrines flagellation and crowning of thorns were last set differently from the program: The flagellation took place before the crowning of thorns.
  14. ↑ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 8th station shrine, flagellation of Christ. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  15. ↑ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 7th station shrine, crown of thorns. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  16. ↑ An illustration see shrines rum.gv.at
  17. ↑ a b c d The image of the carrying of the cross was last recorded on floor 11 (actually resurrection ).
  18. ↑ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 11th station shrine, carrying the cross. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  19. ↑ a b c The picture resurrection was last recorded in the art register after the Ascension , deviating from the program .
  20. ^ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 10th station shrine crucifixion. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  21. ↑ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 13th station shrine Resurrection. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  22. ^ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 12th station shrine Ascension. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  23. ↑ a b The picture sending out the Holy Spirit was finally completely out of line and recorded on floor 9 (carrying the cross) .
  24. ↑ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 9th station shrine, sending out the Holy Spirit. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  25. ↑ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 14th station shrine Admission of Mary to Heaven. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  26. ^ Assumption of Mary at the car dealership; also Austrian map 1: 50: 000, status 1985 to 1994, layer online at TIRIS: Historical maps of Tyrol ; the current cultural cadastre (as of 2015) gives the wayside shrine 14 100 m to the west near Innsbruck. Street 90 (petrol station) .
  27. ↑ Frick, Schmid-Pittl: Bildsäule, 15th station shrine Marienkrönung. In: Tyrolean art register . Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  28. ↑ The property of the Loretto Chapel forms a community exclave belonging to Thaur (KG Thaur II).