Binczarowa

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Binczarowa
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Binczarowa (Poland)
Binczarowa
Binczarowa
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Nowy Sącz
Gmina : Grybów
Area : 13.28  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 34 '  N , 20 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '50 "  N , 20 ° 56' 30"  E
Residents : 1430 (2017)
Postal code : 33-332
Telephone code : (+48) 18
License plate : KNS



Binczarowa is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Grybów in the powiat Nowosądecki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is in the Lower Beskids in the so-called Lemkenland , along the Binczarka Stream, a left tributary of the Biała . The neighboring towns are Florynka in the southeast, Kamianna and Kotów in the southwest, Bogusza in the west, and Ptaszkowa and Kąclowa in the north.

history

Former wooden Greek Catholic church from 1760
Soldiers cemetery # 127 from World War I

The place was first mentioned in 1365 as an already existing, but younger village Bibyczareban . The form Bibyczareban is quite different from the later mentions and, according to some researchers, was of Wallachian origin (only later Polonized / Ruthenized). Others believe that it can be deciphered as Binczareban , while according to Piotr Trochanowski this was a mistake by the scribes or copyists because the letters "b" and "l" are very similar in the handwriting, as are the "b" and "w “In the Russian and Latin alphabets, so it would be more like Bilyczarewan or Biłcarewa. 1402 the name of the dove Schulze of Belczarowa - Kuncza on which a lay judge at the court of German law in Nowy Sacz was. In 1531 the then Wallachian village (see Wallachian law and Lemken ) with an Orthodox church: Byelczarowa (1504) or Byelyszarowa was sold by Stanisław Pięniążek to Iwan Truchanowicz, a political refugee from Ivan IV Russia. The possessive name Bielczarowa was derived from the personal name * Bielczar (similar to Belcar , a form of the name Baltazar from the German form Balzer ). In the Lemkian language it was pronounced Bowcarjowa , Bołcarjowa or Borcalowa .

The village belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Sącz District.

After the first partition of Poland, Binczarowa became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1820 it belonged to Hosch, a banker from Germany. After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the district and judicial district of Grybów . The school, built in 1886, taught Ukrainian although the first teacher was a Roman Catholic Pole.

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Binczarowa came to Poland in 1918. On December 5, 1918, a Lemkish-Russian Republic was proclaimed in neighboring Florynka, which lasted until 1919 and 1920 respectively. Its two top politicians came from Binczarowa: Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczmarczyk and Interior Minister Dmytro Chylak.

After the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , it belonged to the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement . Around 50 out of 130 Lemk families moved to Ukraine in the Soviet Union in 1945. The rest of them were forcibly evacuated in 1947 in Aktion Weichsel . The village was then resettled by Poles from neighboring villages such as Kąclowa, Ptaszkowa and Dąbrowa Tarnowska.

From 1975 to 1998 Binczarowa was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Tomasz Jurek (editor): BIELCZAROWA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ a b c d e History of the village and the parish (Polish)
  3. ↑ saczopedia.dts24.pl/glossary/binczarowa/
  4. ↑ a b Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 1 (AB). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2004, p. 200 (Polish, online ).

Web links

Commons : Binczarowa  - collection of images, videos and audio files