Florynka

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Florynka
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Florynka (Poland)
Florynka
Florynka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Nowy Sącz
Gmina : Grybów
Geographic location : 49 ° 33 '  N , 20 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '11 "  N , 20 ° 59' 7"  E
Residents : 1701 (2017)
Postal code : 33-332
Telephone code : (+48) 18
License plate : KNS



Florynka is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Grybów in the powiat Nowosądecki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located in the Low Beskids along the Mostysza river, near its confluence with the Biała . The neighboring towns are Binczarowa in the west, Kąclowa in the north, Wąwrzka in the northeast, Brunary in the southeast, and Polany in the south.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1391 as Flornicowa , when it was awarded to the diocese of Kraków by King Władysław II Jagiełło . The place name appeared only once in 1529 as Florencia in the country of Muszyna , before the re-establishment of Klemens Worgacz in 1574 under the current name, according to Wallachian law . The original possessive name was derived from the personal name * Florynek (= Florian (us)).

The village remained in the possession of the diocese of Krakow and administratively belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Sącz District.

After the First Partition of Poland, Florynka came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the district and judicial district of Grybów .

Red line: Lemko Republic from December 5, 1918 to 1919 or 1920
Former Greek Catholic Church

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Florynka came to Poland. On December 5, 1918, a rally was held there by representatives of around 130 Lemk villages in the Sandses Beskids and the western Lower Beskids. In contrast to the Lemkian Republic in Komańcza , they rejected the Ukrainian national movement and later the union with the West Ukrainian People's Republic and, for tactical reasons, tended to belong to Czechoslovakia with the Russians there , although there were also supporters of the unreal connection to Russia. The Sovietophile usurpatory republic laid claim to the areas from Podhale in the west to Sanok in the east, but in reality it only affected a few dozen villages in the Florynka area, where it organized its own police force and its own legal courts. The activists also made contacts with Czechoslovakia, but were practically thwarted by the Polish administration in the spring of 1919 when parts of the activists were arrested. The Lemks wanted to make Florynka the capital of the Lemkish state also in March 1920 and postulated a referendum. The remaining activists were arrested in January 1921. They were acquitted of treason in a one-day court in Nowy Sącz in June for acting in good faith.

Military cemetery # 126 from the First World War

After the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , it belonged to the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement . After the war, the local Lemken were forcibly evacuated in Aktion Weichsel .

From 1975 to 1998 Florynka was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Wojciech Krukar, Tadeusz Andrzej Olszański, Paweł Luboński and others: Beskid Niski. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-62460-24-3 , p. 288-289 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): FLORYNKA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 3 (EI). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1999, p. 39 (Polish, online ).

Web links

Commons : Florynka  - collection of images, videos and audio files