Boden (Radeburg)
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City of Radeburg
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 15 ″ N , 13 ° 46 ′ 12 ″ E
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| Incorporation : | October 1, 1949 |
| Incorporated into: | Großdittmannsdorf |
Boden is a district of Radeburg in Saxony , north of Dresden .
history
Origin of the place name
For the name "Boden" there is the passage in the feudal letter made out for Carl Siegmund Bose in 1754 about Gut Boden with the village (Groß) Dittmannsdorf: "... Radeburg and Boden belonged together in ancient times. Soil had no special property at all but (there was) only a building that was called the bulk floor ... "
Local history
A Hans von Schönfeld was enfeoffed the Vorwerk Boden on January 26, 1455 by the Elector .
In 1500 and 1501 the brothers Heinrich, Günther and Rudolph von Bünau owned the town of Radeburg and the villages (Klein) Naundorf , Würschnitz , (Groß) Dittmannsdorf with farms, ... “Item the village of Boden with the farms, like father Heinrich von Bünau blissfully possessed ... "
In 1578 Rudolf von Bünau the Elder pledged the Vorwerk Boden and the associated wood to Radeburg and Berbisdorf for 2000 guilders.
In 1629 Hans Zeidler, called Hofmann von Berbisdorf auf Boden and Dittmannsdorf, owner of the manors of Berbisdorf and Boden, acquired the two villages of Würschnitz and Kleinnaundorf, which from then on were tied to the rule of the owners of Berbisdorf and Boden for a long time.
Hans Siegismund Zeidler von Berbisdorf died in 1690. His daughter Anna Elisabeth was married to Adam Friedrich von Dölau on Ziegra and Tiefenau , and when they married they received the two inherited estates Boden and Kleinnaundorf including the village of Würschnitz as well as a vineyard near Kötzschenbroda .
In 1685 the Vice Chancellor of his Princely Highness in Zeitz, Salomon Jörg Zapf, acquired half of the village (large) Dittmannsdorf "Bodenschen Teil, Naundorf and Würschnitz".
Already five years later Zapf sold the manors Boden and Kleinnaundorf to the widow Magdalene Elisabeth Bose, born Zeidler von Berbisdorf, in 1695 she asks, now married to Marshal von Bieberstein, for fiefs over the estates Hirschfeld, Langenhofen or Bosenhoff, Boden, Kleinnaundorf and the Village Großdittmannsdorf, as well as "about the entire hand at Gut Berbisdorf".
After their death in 1703, their five sons discussed the development and strengthening of their family line, which had expanded greatly and owned important goods. The goods Boden, Kleinnaundorf and Großdittmannsdorf were allocated to Carl Gottfried Bose. He died without a physical heir, so that the estate of Boden and Kleinnaundorf fell to his brother the chamberlain Carl August Bose. When the loan letter for Kleinnaundorf was issued (at that time only called "Naundorf") there were apparently discrepancies or confusion with the place Naundorf near Grossenhain. As a reminder, Carl August Bose sent more information about his Kleinnaundorf genetic material. The letter states that Naundorf, along with the associated village of Würschnitz, is an estate that has been turned into inheritance at the same time as the land.
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On behalf of the Ministry of War, the “Hochadelich Posische Courts” and their court lord produced Captain Carl Siegmund Bose on the manor estate, which also included the Vorwerk and village Naundorf with the village of Würschnitz, on May 12, 1764 for the “village community belonging to the manor Boden Kleinnaundorf ”a detailed list of hooves.
When Carl Siegmund Bose died in 1772, he left an eight-year-old daughter Caroline Eleonore Bose as a universal heir, whose guardian Martin Böhmig became. The mother of Caroline Eleonore is Christiane Eleonore Schmidt nee Bohne, the widow of the Accis taker Schmidt. The young Caroline Eleonore Bose married Christian Friedrich Traugott Fasselt in 1779. As a result, the mother Christiane Eleonore Schmidt and the daughter Caroline Eleonore married Fasselt nee Bose owned the estates Boden and Kleinnaundorf together.
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In 1780, an inheritance contract was concluded with Christian Gottfried Schmidt, a merchant and trader from Schandau, for both goods. Among other things, the contract contains the following statement: "... the villages of Groß Dittmannsdorf, Bodner and Tauscher Teil, Naundorf and Würschnitz, belonging to the two manors (Boden and Naundorf) ... handcuffs and services, including their compulsory service of children of their subjects according to their hereditary registers and origin , the brewing justice plus beer compulsory over the villages (Klein) Naundorf and Würschnitz, the same the judge or the tavern in Groß Dittmannsdorf, the brandy Urbar, salt bar, the Bodenische grinding and cutting mill , the hereditary interest mill in Groß Dittmannsdorf, with which of them annually the hereditary interest to be paid ... the forester's house on the ground with inventory, the parish council and jure patronatus to Groß Dittmannsdorf and Würschnitz, the stately prayer room in both churches ... to the merchant and trader in Schandau Christian Gottfried Schmidt for 27,000 Reichstaler, the Taler for 24 good groschen ... "
During the air raid on Dresden , the last owner of the manor, Dr. Size. The heir, Major Grosse, came to special camp No. 1 in Mühlberg . After his release, he went to the West Zone . In the days from 8. – 10. In September 1945 the Allies decided to expropriate suspected war criminals . Former manor workers, poor peasants and displaced persons who had lost their houses and farms as a result of the war were given land, cattle and agricultural implements. They became free farmers on their own clod .
The handover of the land was confirmed on February 17, 1946 by the issuance of legally binding title deeds to the land takers by the state administration of Saxony. Even after the unification treaty concluded between the two German states in 1990 , the expropriations made by the Allies remained untouched. The land that the owners once voluntarily or involuntarily brought into the LPG is now mainly used by the Radeburg agricultural cooperative .
After the manor Boden owned at least part of the village of Großdittmannsdorf for many centuries, after the Second World War and the subsequent land reform, Boden became a district of Großdittmannsdorf on October 1, 1949. When the city of Radeburg and the municipalities of Promnitztal and Großdittmannsdorf merged on January 1, 1999 , Boden became a district of Radeburg.
Culture and sights
The small hill area south of Boden is unique . The Königsbrück-Ruhlander Heiden begins north of Boden with the Radeburger Heide , and the NSG " Waldmoore bei Großdittmannsdorf " and the NSG " Moorwald am Pechfluss bei Medingen " are located directly adjacent to the village .
See also: List of cultural monuments in Boden
literature
- Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 300 to 301 .
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Soil. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 31.
Individual evidence
- ↑ SHStA Dresden, Dresden Lehnhof, acts of Gutsherrschaft Kleinnaundorf with Würschnitz and the dominions Radeburg and Berbisdorf
- ^ Mörtzsch, Otto: Historisch-Topographische Beschreibung der Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain, Dresden 1935, p. 8.
- ↑ a b SHStA Dresden, Lehnhof Dresden, files of the manor Kleinnaundorf with Würschnitz as well as the dominions Radeburg and Berbisdorf and SHStA Dresden, district court Radeburg - storage, files of the manor Kleinnaundorf and Würschnitz
- ↑ SHStA Dresden, Kriegsarchiv, hooves directory of the Office 1764 Hayn
- ↑ SHStA Dresden, Dresden SLUB District Court Radeburg, Act 188, created in 1875, the Royal Court Office Radeburg, Acta, regulation of the estate of the manor owner Herrmann Reinhard Huth in Kleinnaundorf and the paternalism of the posthumous daughter concerning.
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
Web links
- Boden in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
