Großdittmannsdorf

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Großdittmannsdorf
City of Radeburg
Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 51 ″  N , 13 ° 46 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 153 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : January 1, 1999
Postal code : 01471
Area code : 035208

Großdittmannsdorf is a district of Radeburg in Saxony , northwest of Dresden .

The town center with church and community administration in Großdittmannsdorf
Radeburg Würschnitz administrative community Thiendorf Laußnitz Heath
Berbisdorf (Radeburg) Neighboring communities Ottendorf-Okrilla
Bärnsdorf Marsdorf (Dresden) Medingen (Ottendorf-Okrilla)

history

Floor grinding and cutting mill in the Große Röder, 2018

Großdittmannsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1357 and was part of the Daleminzier settlement area . Dittmannsdorf was founded in the course of the German East Settlement in the second half of the 13th century by a locator Dittmann and was located in the catchment area of ​​the Via Regia Lusatiae Superioris (also Heerstrasse or Salzstrasse) after the Neuzelle monastery and in Lusatia . The peripheral location of the place is said to have been an advantage in times of war, especially in the Thirty Years ' and Seven Years' War and during the Napoleonic Wars . The place was insignificant. In terms of territorial politics, Großdittmannsdorf and its income from inherited residents was always a "shift mass" of neighboring manors , especially between the manors of Radeburg, Tauscha , Berbisdorf and Boden . Shares also belonged to the knights of Tauscha and Kleinnaundorf . The owners of Boden exercised the church patronage over Dittmannsdorf for the longest historical time .

The inhabitants of Großdittmannsdorf skilfully exploited the ice from the Großer Röder in the winters . They transported the natural ice to their ice cellars on the mountain slopes on the eastern bank of the river . The ice lasted until the summer and you could store your food as well as fish and meat longer.

Directory of the home owners of Großdittmannsdorf 1888

In 1888 , a list of residents from Großdittmannsdorf appeared in the address book of the city ​​of Radeburg . Only people who own homes are listed. The number in front of the name is the house number and all homeowners had to pay a cash contribution to the fire extinguishing fund. The school was number 52 and the teacher Heinrich Apel lived there .

Ice cellar on the Auenweg in Großdittmannsdorf

In 1901 an address book for the city ​​of Radeburg and its rural communities was published. Großdittmannsdorf had 468 inhabitants . However, only those persons who own or rent apartments are listed. Sub-tenants and family members are not listed. The house numbers (there were no street names yet ) went to house number 76. Mr. Hermann Körner was the church school teacher and lived in house number 52.

In October 1954 , Erich Höhne (photographer) and Erich Pohl (photographer) from Dresden in Großdittmannsdorf created a series of photos with the teacher and the students . This is available in the Deutsche Fotothek.

Today Großdittmannsdorf is almost like an exclave in the southeastern corner of the district of Meißen , to which it has belonged since the district reform in Saxony in 1994. Before it belonged to the castle district (castrum) and the Dresden office , then to the office (1770) or the administrative governor (1875) Grossenhain, after the district reform of the German Democratic Republic in 1952 to the Dresden-Land district . Großdittmannsdorf was an independent municipality until 1999. On October 1, 1949, Boden was incorporated as a district.

On January 1, 1999, Großdittmannsdorf and Boden became districts of the city of Radeburg at the same time as the neighboring Promnitz valley .

Surroundings

Grossdittmannsdorf lies in a floodplain through which the Röder flows in an east-west direction. The river separates the open small peaks in the south from the Radeburger Heide in the north, which belongs to the Königsbrück-Ruhlander Heiden . Two small nature reserves , the "forest moors near Großdittmannsdorf" and the "moors on the Pech river near Medingen " are located in the heather in the immediate vicinity of the village. Both nature reserves together form the fauna-flora-habitat area "Moor forest area near Großdittmannsdorf".

Attractions

Church in Großdittmannsdorf

In addition to the special charms of the area, the baroque village church is worth seeing. It was created in 1605 by a foundation by Peter Zeidler called Hofmann von Berbisdorf auf Boden and Dittmannsdorf as the burial place of his family in place of an earlier Gothic chapel. Until then, the place was parish to Radeburg, but then (until today) was part of the church of Medingen. A grain and board mill at the upper end of the old Waldhufendorf was also important for Großdittmannsdorf . She worked for almost 300 years until after World War II .

For the church, the sculptor Johann Gottlob Matthäi created an allegorical monument to Dr. Richard Rentsch.

See also: List of cultural monuments in Großdittmannsdorf

tourism

Großdittmannsdorf can be reached by motor vehicle directly via the Radeburg motorway junction ( A 13 ) and the 177 Radeburg – Radeberg state road . Bus routes operate on the Dresden - Radeburg and Radeberg – Radeburg lines via Großdittmannsdorf.

Cycle tourists reach Großdittmannsdorf via a route along the former Saxon salt road and an Elbe city route. The Radeburg Heath to the north of the village is suitable for gentle tourism , especially for hiking . A main hiking trail (red crossbar) leads from the Elbe basin via Moritzburg , Cunnertswalde and Bärnsdorf to Großdittmannsdorf, and on via Ottendorf to the Nordic Walking Park in Laußnitz .

literature

  • Großdittmannsdorf. In: Lössnitz and Moritzburger Teichlandschaft (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 22). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1973, p. 59 ff.
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Großdittmannsdorf. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 100.

Individual evidence

  1. Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  2. StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1999

Web links

Commons : Großdittmannsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files