Broessnitz
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Broessnitz
Lampertswalde municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 50 " N , 13 ° 39 ′ 33" E
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| Height : | 130 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 102 (Jan. 1, 2015) |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1994 |
| Incorporated into: | Weißig on the Raschütz |
| Postal code : | 01561 |
| Area code : | 035248 |
Brößnitz is a district of Lampertswalde in the district of Meißen in Saxony .
The Schraden Mountains (also called Val Gardena Mountains ) extend north of the village with the adjacent lowland landscape of Schraden . Which is located here Heather Height applies with 201.4 m above sea level. NHN as the highest elevation in the state of Brandenburg .
location
Brößnitz is located about seven kilometers west of the city of Ortrand and six kilometers north of Lampertswalde, immediately south of the border with Brandenburg. Surrounding villages are Blochwitz in the southeast, Weißig am Raschütz in the south, Oelsnitz in the southwest, Strauch in the city of Großenhain in the west and the communities of Hirschfeld in the Brandenburg district of Elbe-Elster in the northwest. Großthiemig in the north and in the district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz in Brandenburg, Großkmehlen in the northeast.
Brößnitz is on County Road 8511. State Road 99 and State Road 59 , which runs in Brandenburg, are each about two kilometers away.
history
Brößnitz was first mentioned in a document in 1398 as Bresenicz . At that time, Agnes, wife of received Günther Drogusch in grove of Meissen Margrave William, the one-eyed (1343-1407) interest in Brößnitz as jointure . Other forms of the place name were in the course of time: Pressenicz (1406), Breßnitz (1486) and Bresnitz (1551). The place name comes from Old Sorbian and is interpreted as birch , birch forest or birch stream. The corridor of the place was given in 1406 with eighteen hooves.
Originally, Brößnitz was laid out as a square village with 349 hectares of extensive corridor . The place was divided as early as the 15th century . One part was owned by the Oelsnitz rule, another by the Großkmehlen rule . The owners here include the von Betschitz brothers, the noble family von Lüttichau on Großkmehlen and the Freiherr von Trützschler. The von Köckritz family, who were also resident in the region, owned a farm in Brößnitz in the middle of the 15th century.
In church terms, Brößnitz has belonged to the parish of Großthiemig since 1539 , which is now part of the Bad Liebenwerda parish . It remained here even after the partition of Saxony in 1815 until the present day. Brößnitz has had its own small chapel since 1905. A communal cemetery was also established here that year . The Brößnitz children originally went to school in Blochwitz, those of the Brößnitzer Teichmühle in Großthiemig.
In 1994, shortly after German reunification , Brößnitz merged with the neighboring communities of Weißig, Blochwitz and Oelsnitz-Niegeroda to form the rural community of Weißig am Raschütz . This parish then finally went up on January 1, 2012 in the parish of Lampertswalde.
Culture and sights
Several historical monuments and buildings are recorded in the local list of monuments.
Under monument protection , among other things, the building of the historic standing here rod mill whose existence is mentioned in documents already in the year 1444th In 1721 it is mentioned as a catchy water mill by a pond, which belongs to the farmer Hans Stange. The mill remained in the possession of the Stange family until the early 1950s and was then expropriated. It was not until 2000 that the Stange family got the mill back, which has been renovated since then.
Since this is a largely original mill ensemble, the facility is of local historical importance. The mill has a large courtyard, which consists of a residential building with an attached stable part and a barn standing in an angle .
There is also the road bridge over the Tränkebach in Brößnitz, a 19th century pigeon house at Dorfstrasse 1, a side building with an attached bakery on a farm at Dorfstrasse 7a, which was partly built in half-timbered construction in the 18th century and a historic ladder house in Dorfstrasse 9b is a listed building.
The tomb for Friedrich Ernst and Anna Pauline Tenner, who once donated the cemetery property, can be found in the local cemetery . Like the memorial for the fallen in the two world wars, this is a protected monument.
literature
- Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): The Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , p. 214 .
- Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Landesverein Sächsischer Heimatschutz , Dresden 1935, p. 12 .
Web links
- Brößnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Website of the municipality of Lampertswalde
- Internet presence of the Brößnitzer Stange-Mühle
Notes and individual references
- ↑ Population of the municipality Lampertswalde 2015 ( Memento of the original from March 25, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (pdf)
- ↑ a b c d Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Landesverein Sächsischer Heimatschutz , Dresden 1935, p. 12 .
- ^ A b c Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , p. 214 .
- ^ Brößnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony , accessed on December 8, 2017
- ↑ Presentation of the Großthiemig parish at www.grossthiemig.info, accessed on December 9, 2017
- ↑ Press release from the district office of Meißen on the incorporation of the municipality of Weißig am Raschütz into the municipality of Lampertswalde from December 22, 2011
- ↑ a b c d List of monuments of the State of Saxony , accessed on December 8, 2017.
- ↑ Internet presence of the Brößnitzer Stange-Mühle , accessed on December 10, 2017
