Brünchenhain

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Brünchenhain is a former aristocratic seat and today's manor in the district of Jesberg in the Schwalm-Eder district , northern Hesse .

location

The place, first mentioned in 1343, is located about 1 kilometer north of the Schwalm tributary Gilsa and a good 2 km northwest of Jesberg, west of the Haselborn on the edge of the Schönstein state forest , southeast below the 675 m high desert garden in the Kellerwald . It is reached through the district road 60, which branches off from the district road 59 ( Densberg –Jesberg).

history

The place was originally a small hamlet with two farms owned by the Lords of Linsingen . In 1343 and 1350 Konrad von Linsingen sold the two farms, the Lower Court and the Upper Court, to the Lords of Schomberg, who owned the place until at least 1532, but from 1369 as a fief of the Lords of Löwenstein . The tithe belonged to the St. Peter's pen in Fritzlar that until 1448 the Lords of Schomberg, from 1448 to 1691, the Lords of Linsingen so belehnte .

The farms changed hands several times as early as the 16th century. After being destroyed in the Thirty Years' War , the Lower Court was rebuilt. The manor house was built in 1719 by Heinrich Dehn-Rothfelser (1657–1725, owner since 1708) by the Hesse-Kassel senior chamberlain and rebuilt by Eduard von Goeddaeus in the middle of the 19th century . From 1895 to the present day ownership changed at least four times.

The small settlement, the name of which appears in various forms in written documents from the 14th to the 16th century, had five house seats around 1570 , five male and five female house seats in 1731, four house seats in 1747, and 19 residents in 1895. In 1575 it belonged to the Hessian office of Borken , and the lower and embarrassing jurisdiction lay with the Lords of Löwenstein . In 1576 the place belonged to the office and court of Schönstein , 1731 and 1742 to the court of Jesberg, from 1778 to 1807 and from 1814 to 1821 to the office of Neukirchen . During the short period of the Kingdom of Westphalia , he was assigned to the Jesberg canton and peace court from 1807 to 1813 . With the Hessian administrative reform of 1821 Bruenchenhein came to the circle and judicial office Homberg , after the Prussian annexation of Kurhessen the circuit and district court Homberg. In 1932, when the districts Homberg and Fritzlar were merged, it became part of the new Fritzlar-Homberg district (renamed the Fritzlar-Homberg district in 1939) and part of the Schwalm-Eder district during the Hessian regional reform in 1974.

literature

  • Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde (Hrsg.): Historical local lexicon of the state of Hesse. Issue 2: Waldemar Küther : Historical Ortlexikon Fritzlar-Homberg. Former county. Elwert, Marburg 1980, ISBN 3-7708-0679-4 , p. 39.

Web links

Notes and individual references

  1. ^ 1860–1862 Foreign Minister of the Electorate of Hesse. Grandson of the appeal judge Heinrich Goddaeus, who was raised to the nobility of Hesse in 1814 . His father, Johann Friedrich Goddaeus , Vice Chancellor of the Landgrave's government in Kassel from 1752, had married Heinrich Dehn-Rothfelser's daughter Katharina Christine (around 1705–1782) on November 3, 1729, and as a result of this marriage, the Brünchenhain estate came to the family of 1839 Goddaeus.
  2. ^ "Brünchenhain, Schwalm-Eder-Kreis". Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of February 17, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on July 16, 2014 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 19 ″  N , 9 ° 6 ′ 52 ″  E