Brloh (Louny)

Brloh
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Louny
Municipality :	Louny
Area :	293.9705 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 19 ′ N , 13 ° 50 ′ E Coordinates: 50 ° 19 ′ 6 ″ N , 13 ° 49 ′ 32 ″ E
Height:	240 m nm
Residents :	109 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	440 01
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Cítoliby - Kroučová

Louny land registry plan

Brloh , until 1923 Brlohy (German Bierloch , also Brdloch ) is a district of the city of Louny in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southeast of the city center of Louny and belongs to the Okres Louny . Brloh forms an exclave of the urban area.

geography

Brloh is located on the left side of the Smolnický potok ( Pschaner Bach ) on the Dolnooharská tabule ( Untereger table ). To the northeast lies the Chlumčan loop of the Prague – Most railway line . The Džbán Nature Park extends to the south.

Neighboring towns are Cítoliby , Zahradní město, Kotěrova colony and Černčice in the north, Chlumčany and Vlčí in the Northeast, Hřivčice, Vrbno nad Lesy and Toužetín the east, Sulec and Smolnice the southeast, Smolnický Mlyn, Nová Ves , Divice and Průhon in the south, Brodec and Senkov in the southwest, Líšťany in the west and Zeměchy in the northwest.

history

Legend has it that Brloh used to stand on a hill at Stará Ves ( Old Village ) and was later moved to the valley due to lack of water.

The first written mention of the village took place in 1295. The oldest news about the parish church of St. Gallus dates from 1355. The place was the ancestral seat of the Vladiken family of Brloh. The mill belonged to the Pravda rulership in the 16th century .

The church had been desolate since 1632 . In August 1652, Margarethe Blandina von Schützen bought the Brdloch estate and added it to her rule, Zittolieb . Her husband Ernst von Schützen fell during the Turkish Wars together with his three brothers on September 9, 1661 in the Battle of Komorn . Heir to the rule was his son Ernst Gottfried ( Arnošt Bohumír ), who had also embarked on a military career and was elevated to the baron status in 1665 with the title Schütz von Leipoldsheim . The management of the property remained in the hands of his mother, who died in 1687. After the death of Ernst Gottfried Schütz von Leipoldsheim († 1715), his son Ernst Jaroslaw became the sole heir. However, he only outlived his father by five years; with him the lineage of the Schütz von Leipoldsheim died out. He had appointed his childhood friend, the captain of the Leitmeritz district, Karl Daniel Pachta von Rayhofen († 1729), as heir to the rule of Zittolieb and Diwitz . The next owner was his nephew Ernst Karl Pachta (1718-1803), who was under the tutelage of his father Johann Joachim Pachta until he came of age. As captain of the Bunzlauer Kreis, he was taken hostage by the French army during the War of the Austrian Succession and died on October 26, 1742 during the siege of Prague as a result of the poor prison conditions. In the same year Ernst Karl Pachta von Rayhofen came of age. He had a new baroque church built in 1763. In July 1797 Ernst Karl Pachta sold the rule Zittolieb with Diwitz to Jakob Wimmer von Wimmersberg, who sold it on February 6, 1803 to Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg . In 1833 Johann Adolf II. Zu Schwarzenberg inherited the property.

In 1844 there was Brdloch in old land registers beer hole called out 33 houses with 218 inhabitants. There was a branch church of St. Gallus, an aristocratic Meierhof and a two-speed mill. Large fruit plantations stretched around the village, and the entire back to Chlumchan was covered with fruit trees. The parish was Zitolib . Brdloch remained subject to the allodial rule Zitolib until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial Brlohy / Brdloch formed a political municipality in the district and judicial district of Laun from 1850 . In 1923 the spelling of the Czech place name was changed to Brloh . In the course of the land reform, the large estate Cítoliby belonging to the Schwarzenberg family was parceled out in 1924–1925.

In 1961 Brloh was incorporated into Cítoliby. On May 1, 1976, Brloh and Cítoliby were incorporated into Louny .

In 1991 the village had 103 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 109 people lived in the 68 houses in Brloh. Brloh is a hop-growing place, the orchards north of the village have given way to hop gardens.

Local division

The district of Brloh also forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

Baroque Church of St. Gallus in the cemetery on the southern outskirts, built in 1763 in place of a previous building from the 14th century that was extinguished in the Thirty Years War. The ornate cemetery gate was built in the 19th century. The church is unused and dilapidated.
Homestead No. 1 in folk style with gable in peasant baroque style
Vernerův mlýn , house no. 26, the historic water mill was built around 1630. Its owners were the Kopřiva, Haberzettl, Sochor and Verner families. In 2007 it was declared a cultural monument.
Bell tower and cross in the village square