Brozany

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Brozany
Brozany does not have a coat of arms
Brozany (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Pardubice
Municipality : Staré Hradiště
Area : 512 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 4 '  N , 15 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 3 '56 "  N , 15 ° 47' 56"  E
Height: 219  m nm
Residents : 480 (2011)
Postal code : 533 52
License plate : E.
traffic
Street: Staré Hradiště - Ráby
Houses on Dorfstrasse
View to the Kunburg

Brozany (German Brozan , 1939–45 Brosan ) is a district of the municipality of Staré Hradiště in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Brozany is located on the right side of the Elbe in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice Basin ). To the northeast rises the striking Kunětická hora (307 m nm) with the castle of the same name . To the east, the Loučná flows into the Elbe.

Neighboring towns are Němčice and Raby in the north, Kunětice in the Northeast, Počaply the east, Počapelské Chalupy and Hůrka in the southeast, sídliště Dubina and Židov in the south, Nová Cihelna, Cihelna and Fáblovka in the southwest, Nové Hradiště in the west and Psinek and Hradiště na Písku in Northwest.

history

The village was first mentioned in writing in 1376 as the property of the Opatowitz Benedictine monastery . After the monastery was looted and burned down by the Hussites under Diviš Bořek von Miletínek in 1421 , the latter seized the extensive possessions. In 1436, King Sigismund signed large parts of the former monastery property over to Diviš Bořek as a reward for his faithful service in the Battle of Lipan for 4,500 Czech groschen, who formed the Kunburg domain . Brozany was located on a strategically important Elbe ford on the way between the Kunburg and Pardubitz . At the end of the 15th century Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the dominions of Pardubitz and Kunburg and united them. In 1521 Wilhelm von Pernstein bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch , after his death in 1534 they fell to his brother Johann . In 1548 Johann von Pernstein left his son Jaroslav in debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); the Rychtář in Hradiště exercised the lower jurisdiction for Brozany. In 1778 the village Sanddorf / Písek was founded on emphyteutized corridors of the Hradištěr Meierhof in the northern district of Brozany .

In 1835 , Sorf Brozan , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 31 houses in which 275 people, including two Jewish families, lived. There was a synagogue in the village. The parish was Kunietitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Sanddorf remained subordinate to the imperial and royal cameramen of Pardubitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Brozany formed from 1849 with the district Písek a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Pardubitz . In 1869 Brozany had 344 inhabitants and consisted of 36 houses. Since the end of the 19th century, the district of Písek was first referred to as Hradišť na Písku , later as Hradiště na Písku . In 1900 there were 318 people in the village, compared to 315 in 1910. In 1930 Brozany had 355 inhabitants. In 1949 Brozany was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí, since 1960 the village has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice . In 1961 it was incorporated into Staré Hradiště . In the 2001 census, 397 people lived in Brozany's 125 houses.

Local division

The district Brozany consists of the basic settlement units Brozany and Brozany-u Ráb.

The cadastral district of Brozany nad Labem includes the districts Brozany and Hradiště na Písku .

Attractions

  • Stone cross

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/754340/Brozany-nad-Labem
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 74
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/154342/Cast-obce-Brozany