Bruk (Dzierzgoń)
| Bruk | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Sztum | ||
| Gmina : | Dzierzgoń | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 58 ' N , 19 ° 18' E | ||
| Residents : | 560 (2006) | ||
| Postal code : | 82-440 Dzierzgoń | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | ||
| License plate : | GSZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Dzierzgoń / ext. 515 ↔ Żuławka Sztumska | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Bruk ( German Bruch ) is a place in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban-and-rural municipality Dzierzgoń (Christburg) in the powiat Sztumski (Stuhm) . Bruk is the seat of a Schulzenamt , to which the neighboring towns of Pawłowo (Petershof) and Piaski Sztumskie (Sandhuben) are assigned.
Geographical location
Bruk is located 18 kilometers northeast of the district town of Sztum (Stuhm) in the extreme east of the Pomeranian Voivodeship on a side road that connects Dzierzgoń (Christburg) via Voivodeship Road 515 with Budzisz (Budisch) and Żuławka Sztumska (Posilge) . The formerly existing state railway line from Małdyty (Maldeuten) to Malbork (Marienburg) with the next train station in Dzierzgoń is no longer in operation.
history
The estate village has been mentioned since 1409, in 1645 as Bruck and before 1871 with the addition of noble . On May 7, 1874, the village eponymous and administrative capital was the newly built office district break in County Stuhm in marienwerder the Prussian province of West Prussia (1919-1939 Region of West Prussia in the province of East Prussia , 1939-1945 marienwerder in Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia ).
On December 1, 1910, the Bruch manor had 138 inhabitants. At that time, the neighboring village of Bebersbruch (Polish: Bobrowo) was part of it. In 1928 the Bruch manor was converted into a rural community and the villages of Bruch'sche Niederung (Bruckie Żuławy), Czeskawolla (Polish: Kczewska Wola), Petershof (Pawłowo) and Sandhuben (Piaski Sztumskie) were incorporated. The population rose to 303 by 1933 and was 305 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Bruch became part of Poland and was given the Polish name Bruk . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt within the Gmina Dzierzgoń in the Powiat Sztumski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Elbląg Voivodeship ).
Bruch District (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 several localities formed the Bruch district:
| Surname | Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Bruch's lowland | Bruckie Żuławy | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bruch |
| Czewskawolla, 1938–1945: Petersbruch |
Kczewska Wola | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bruch |
| Neuhöferfelde | Nowiec | |
| Neuburg, until 1897: Neuhof (village) |
Nowy Dwór | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Neuhöferfelde |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Conqueror | Bobrowo | incorporated into the Bruch estate before 1900 |
| fracture | Bruk | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Damerau | Dąbrówka | Before 1900 incorporated into the rural community of Neuhöferfelde |
| Neuhof (Vorwerk) | Nowiny | 1927 incorporated into the rural community of Neuhöferfelde |
| Neukrug | Nowa Karczma | Before 1900 incorporated into the rural community of Neuhöferfelde |
| Petershof | Pawłowo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bruch |
| Sand heaps | Piaski Sztumskie | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bruch |
| from 1929 part of the Bruch district: | ||
| Anchorage | Ankamaty | until 1929 Trankwitz District (Trankwice) |
| Polixen | Poliksy | Trankwitz District District until 1929 |
In 1874 there were eleven communal units in the Bruch district, on January 1, 1945 there were only four: Ankemitt, Bruch, Neuhöferfelde and Polixen.
church
The former Bruch and today's Bruk was or is not a church village. The church members were and are assigned to other parishes.
Evangelical
Until 1945 Bruch belonged to the Protestant parish Lichtfelde (today Polish: Jasna) in the parish of Marienwerder (Kwidzyn) within the respective regional structures of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Bruk is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Pasłęk (Prussian Holland) , a branch church of Ostróda (Osterode) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic
Before 1945 the Catholic church members of Bruch were incorporated into the parish of Posilge (today Polish: Żuławka Sztumska), which belonged to the diocese of Warmia . Today the neighboring village of Bągart (Baumgarth) is a parish, which belongs to the deanery Dzierzgoń (Christburg) in the diocese of Elbląg (Elbing) of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke: District Bruch
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, Stuhm district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Stuhm. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ From 1817 to 1832 and 1886 to 1921 the parish belonged to the ecclesiastical province of West Prussia with its seat in Danzig, from 1832 to 1886 to the ecclesiastical province of Prussia , from 1921 to 1940 to the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia , the latter both with seat in Königsberg in Prussia and then from 1940 to 1945 to the church territory Gdansk-West Prussia , based in Gdansk.