Buškovice

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Buškovice
Buškovice does not have a coat of arms
Buškovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Ústecký kraj
District : Louny
Municipality : Podbořany
Area : 886 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 14 '  N , 13 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 13 '31 "  N , 13 ° 22' 20"  E
Height: 345  m nm
Residents : 389 (2011)
Postal code : 441 01
License plate : U
traffic
Street: Podbořany - Nepomyšl

Buškovice (German Puschwitz ) is a district of the town of Podbořany ( Podersam ) in Okres Louny ( Laun district ) in the Czech Republic .

Geographical location

The village is located in western Bohemia , north of the Rakonitzer Uplands in the Saaz pan, southwest of Žatec ( Saaz ) and is traversed by the Dolánecký potok ( Fichtelbach ). The district is located west of the town center of Podbořany on the state road II / 221 to Nepomyšl .

Neighboring towns are Chrašťany, Krásný Dvůr and Vysoké Třebušice in the north, Kaštice and Dolánky in the north-east, Hlubany and Podbořany in the east, Alpka, Valov and Kryry in the south-east, Vroutek in the south, Kružín and Dvérce in the south-west, Nepomyšťl and Chmelišany in the west. Ovčín and Brody in the northwest.

history

Parish Church of the Birth of Mary
Inn
Street train

The place was first mentioned in 1197 when Cistercian monks from the Waldsassen monastery settled here to found a monastery. In the 15th century, the village of Puschwitz belonged to the Schönhof estate, which was owned by the Stossem family. In 1848 Sigmund von Stossem was the owner. At the beginning of the 16th century, the rule came to Ulrich Freymuth von Schönhof, who still owned it in 1539. A few years later the Count Schlick became the owners of the estate. When Count Friedrich von Schlick died in 1611, the Audreky family came into possession of the rule.

Since Karl Audreky had participated in the Protestant outrage in 1618, the rule of Schönhof with Puschwitz was withdrawn from him after the Battle of White Mountain (November 8, 1620); In 1624 she was given to Maria Audreky for 35,000 shock groschen. Soon afterwards the rule came through purchase to the imperial count Hermann Černin von Chudenitz, was, like the associated Miltschowes estate, declared an entails commission and remained in the possession of this family until the 19th century.

During the Hussite Wars Puschwitz was set on fire several times by the Taborites and during the Thirty Years War by the Swedes.

In 1779 Puschwitz was referred to as a 'market town'. The population lived mainly from agriculture, including hop growing . In 1802, Schaller called the village of Puschwitz (Busskowicze) a 'protective town'. Around 1807 Puschwitz or Puschowitz (Busskowicz) had 106 houses, a Catholic parish church, ruins of an old, permanent castle, and the residents spoke German. From 1849 Puschwitz belonged to the judicial district Podersam , from 1868 the place was part of the political district Podersam .

After the First World War , the city of Puschwitz was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia . After the Munich Agreement , the annexation of the city Puschwitz carried to the 1938 German Reich as part of the district Podersam , Region of Eger , in the Reich District of Sudetenland .

After the end of World War II Buškovice fell back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was largely expropriated and made Buškovice sold . Buškovice lost its town charter in 1948 and was incorporated into the town of Podbořany ( Podersam ) in 1981 .

Demographics

Population development until 1945
year Residents Remarks
1785 0k. A. 106 houses
1830 0775 in 148 houses
1843 0865 in 151 houses
1869 1080
1880 1111
1890 1262
1900 1412
1910 1555
1921 1458 1415 of them are German residents
1930 1459
1939 1309
Population since the end of the Second World War
year 1950 1961 1970 1980 1991 2001 2011
Residents 657 719 608 466 350 325 389

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/616320/Buskovice
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia : volume 15: Saazer Kreis , Prague 1846, p. 239.
  3. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching : New earth blessing . Volume 3, Hamburg 1779, p. 192, item 19 .
  4. Jaroslaus Schaller : Newly manufactured Catastrum of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Prague 1802, p. 163, bottom left column.
  5. ^ Karl Georg Rumi: Geographical-statistical dictionary of the Austrian imperial state . Vienna 1809, p. 318, left column .
  6. Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 7: Saatzer Kreis , Prague and Vienna 1787, p. 77, point 3) .
  7. Yearbooks of the Bohemian Museum of Natural and Regional Studies, History, Art and Literature . Volume 2, Prague 1831, p. 199, paragraph 17.
  8. Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 14: Saaz Circle , Prague 1846, p. 259, item 3).
  9. ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network
  10. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).