Budziszów (Kobierzyce)
| Budziszów | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wroclaw | ||
| Gmina : | Kobierzyce | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 55 ' N , 16 ° 55' E | ||
| Residents : | 172 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 55-040 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 71 | ||
| License plate : | DWR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | E 67 Kłodzko - Wroclaw | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Budziszów [buˈd͡ʑiʂuf] (German Buchwitz ; 1937–1945 Buchen NS ) is a village in the rural community Kobierzyce ( Koberwitz , 1937–45 Rößlingen ) in the Powiat Wrocławski ( Powiat Breslau ) in the Polish Voivodeship of Lower Silesia . Until 1945 the place was still part of Germany .
Geographical location
The village is about 25 kilometers south of Wroclaw . Neighboring towns are Kobierzyce and Domaslaw ( Domslau ) in the north, Żórawina in the Northeast, Jaksonów and Węgry ( Wangern ) to the east, Borów the southeast, tyniec nad ślęzą in the south, Jordanów Śląski and Sobotka in the southwest, Rekow ( Rankau ) and Rogów Sobocki ( Rogau Rosenau ) in the west and Gniechowice ( Gnichwitz ) in the northwest. The European route 67 runs west of Budziszów .
history
Like the other places around Breslau, according to some authors, Buchwitz was founded at the beginning of the 12th century. After the division of the Duchy of Silesia , it belonged to the Duchy of Wroclaw in 1249 . Due to the death of the last Duke of Breslau, Heinrich VI. In 1335 it fell to the crown of Bohemia as one of the first Silesian duchies , now a settled fiefdom .
Documented in 1524, Wenzel Buchwitz von Buchau († 1531) is in the possession of Buchwitz and "Lord of Buchau Castle". Documented in this place by Duke Karl I von Münsterberg , from 1524 Governor of Silesia . By common usage, Schoss Buchau became Schloss Buchwitz. The family of the Barons von Buchwitz still uses this place name as a family name today.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Buchwitz, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Prussia . In 1816 it was incorporated into the newly founded district of Breslau and from 1874 it belonged to the district of Seschwitz together with the rural communities of Damsdorf, Duckwitz, Lorankwitz and Seschwitz. In 1898 Buchwitz received a railway connection on the Koberwitz – Heidersdorf line and received a train station. In 1937 the Slavic-sounding place name Buchwitz was renamed Buchen . For the year 1939 there is evidence of 209 inhabitants.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . In the summer of 1845 Buchwitz was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power . The Poles introduced the place name Budziszów for Buchwitz . In 1945/46 the Germans, unless they had already evacuated or fled, were for the most part expelled from Buchwitz by the local Polish administrative authorities . The Buchwitz train station, which existed up to this point in time, was also destroyed. Confirmation of its existence can only be provided on the basis of old photographs and the track tracts, platforms and access routes that have been preserved to this day.
1975-1998 the village belonged to the Wrocław Voivodeship. The railway connection established in 1898 was discontinued in 2000. Passenger transport had already ended in 1996.
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Attractions
- Ruins of the former Buchwitz Castle
- Ponds, gardens and parks of the castle
- Ruins of stately homes and estates
- Former multi-track railway station
literature
- Johann Sinapius : Silesian curiosities in it the respectable families of the Silesian nobility. Leipzig 1720, Volume I, pp. 303-304
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
- ^ Verein für Computergenealogie eV - ( data from the Genealogical Directory of Places ) ( German ) January 8, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- ↑ Central Statistical Office (CIS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) ( Polish ) June 1, 2008. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- ↑ District Seschwitz
- ↑ residents 1939