Charlotte von Krogh

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charlotte von Krogh , photo around 1890

Charlotte Sofie Christiane Rosine von Krogh (born February 4, 1827 in Husum , † November 25, 1913 in Hadersleben ) was a German-Danish painter from the Düsseldorf School .

Life

Charlotte's parents, Hans Ernst von Krogh (1778-1852), Danish chamberlain and since 1826 bailiff of the offices of Husum and Bredstedt with seat in Husum as well as Oberstaller von Eiderstedt , and Agnes Cecilie (1788-1829), born von Warnstedt, both belonged to Danish noble families so that she grew up bilingual. As part of the German-Danish conflict , the family moved to Hadersleben (Danish Haderslev ) in 1848 . The von Krogh family was caught in the German-Danish conflict. One of Charlotte's uncle, Christopher von Krogh , was a Danish field marshal, while another fought against Denmark in a Schleswig-Holstein volunteer corps.

After taking private lessons with Anton Eduard Kieldrup in Copenhagen in 1854 and with Georg Haeselich in Hamburg in 1856, a travel grant from the Ministry for the Duchy of Schleswig enabled her to study in Düsseldorf from 1857 to 1861 . Here she took private lessons from the Norwegian landscape painter Hans Fredrik Gude . Under the influence of Gude, who moved to Karlsruhe in 1861, she turned to landscape painting and chose motifs from the area around Hadersleben, West Schleswig and Fanø . Further topics were farms and fishermen's houses as well as castles and mansions from their homeland and their interiors. Portraits of her hand are also known.

After completing her studies, Charlotte von Krogh worked briefly in Copenhagen, Berlin and Hamburg. In 1861 she finally settled in Hadersleben, in partnership with the pianist Marie Roll.

From 1858 she showed her work annually at the annual exhibitions of the Copenhagen Academy in Charlottenborg Palace and on the occasion of exhibitions in Munich (annual exhibitions in the Glaspalast 1902–1904, 1906, 1907), Berlin (Great Berlin Art Exhibition 1906), Flensburg (Schleswig-Holstein Art Cooperative 1910 ; Kunstverein 1898, 1902–1905, 1907), in Hamburg, Antwerp and Gothenburg . The portfolio Fem Prospecter fra Nordslesvig was published in 1866 with lithographs based on her watercolors.

Charlotte von Krogh was still influenced by the late romanticism in her painting , but then connected to realism . In her late work she was strongly influenced by Impressionism .

Charlotte von Krogh promoted the younger painters Hans Fuglsang (1887–1917) and August Wilckens from Hadersleben. She wrote poems in Danish and German and was an honorary member of the Schleswig-Holstein Art Cooperative. The city of Husum named a street after the artist: Charlotte-von-Krogh-Straße.

Portrait

  • Charlotte von Krogh (1827-1913) , photography (late 19th century), paper: H: 43 cm, W: 33.5 cm (image dimensions: H: 23.8 cm, W: 18 cm): Kiel, Schleswig- Holstein State Library

Works (selection)

  • Flensburg, Municipal Museum: Waldsee , 1866; Interior of Tirsbaek Castle ( Ill .: Lexicon of the Düsseldorf School of Painting, Volume 2); Stairway to Wedellsborg Castle .
  • Gottorf Castle near Schleswig: Watercolors from Gottorf Castle and the surrounding area, 1880–1899.
  • Haderslev, Museum South Jutland : Fattighus i Nordslesvig / Haderslev Dam / Solnedgang ved Møgeltønder .
  • Kiel, Kunsthalle: Still life with pheasants and fish ; The Amber Worker's Workshop , 1909.
  • Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein State Library: Faust Tower, Maulbronn Monastery , 1867; Still life with fruit and wine glass , around 1890; Parlor on a North Sea island (after 1900).
  • Evening mood at Vejle , 1882; referred to as Thyrsbok 82 .
  • Motif i Nærheden af ​​Haderslev / sketch. In: Fortegnelse over Kunstnerforeningen af ​​18 Novbr.'s Kunstudstilling Sommeren 1882. Industriudstillingsbydningen Kjöbenhavn. OCOlsen & Co., 1882, No. 145, 146 (catalog, kunstbib.dk ).
  • Portrait of Marie Roll , 1898.
  • Staircase at Weddelsborg Castle (around 1900).
  • Interior on the North Sea ; exhibited: Munich, annual exhibition in the Glaspalast in 1903 (purchase).
  • Corridor in an old school , issued: Düsseldorf 1904.
  • Sunset over Mögeltondern : Kunsthandel, Hamburg 1997; Fig .: Art Prize Yearbook 1998.
  • The Descendence of the Secret Conference Council, Friederich Ferdinand von Krogh and other family news. Max Schmidt, Lübeck 1898 digitized .
  • Further works: Åbenrå , museum; Hamburg, Altona Museum; Husum, Nissenhaus. Sønderborg, Castle Museum; Tønder, Sønderjyllands art museum.

literature

  • Lorenz Dietrichson: Af Hans Gudes Liv og Værker. Christiania 1899, p. 49.
  • Illustreret Tidende - Årgang 59, No. 50, 15 / 12-1918, p. 706
  • K. Freyer: North Schleswig painting. In: Schleswig-Holsteinisches Jahrbuch 1920. Hamburg (no year), pp. 48–49, 50, 53; Plate XIV.
  • Krogh, Charlotte of . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 21 : Knip – Kruger . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1927.
  • Philip Weilbach (Ed.): Weilbach's Kunstnerleksikon. Volume 2, København 1949; Volume 4, 1995.
  • Gustav Keckeis, Blanche Christine Olschak (edit.): Lexicon of women. Volume 2, 1954.
  • Emanuel Bénézit (Ed.): Dictionnaire Critique et Documentaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et Graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Volume VI, 1976.
  • Jens Christian Jensen (Ed.): New acquisitions 1975–1979. Paintings, objects, drawings, prints. Kunsthalle zu Kiel 1979.
  • Chris Petteys: Dictionary of Women Artists. An International Dictionary of Women Artists born before 1900. Boston, MA, 1985.
  • Artists on the west coast of Schleswig-Holstein from 1850 until today . Exhibition catalog, Heide 1993, pp. 24, 25.
  • Ulrike Wolff-Thomsen: Lexicon of Schleswig-Holstein Artists, Heide 1994; with 2 photographic portraits and illus . Interior at Tirsbaek Castle .
  • Ulrike Wolff-Thomsen: Krogh, Charlotte Sophie Christiane Rosine from. In: Hans Paffrath (Ed.): Lexicon of the Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918. Volume 2: Haach – Murtfeldt. Published by the Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf in the Ehrenhof and by the Paffrath Gallery. Bruckmann, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2 , pp. 283-284 (fig.).
  • Jochen Schmidt-Liebich: Lexicon of women artists 1700–1900: Germany, Austria, Switzerland. KG Saur, Munich 2005, ISBN 3-598-11694-2 , p. 253.
  • Dörte Nicolaisen: From Husum to Hadersleben. The painter Charlotte von Krogh (1827-1913) . With contributions by Bärbel Manitz, Hans Schultz Hansen (text in Danish and German). Haderslev 2007 (for the exhibition in the castle in front of Husum, March 24 to May 6, 2007; Museum Sønderjylland - Arkaeologi Haderslev, June 2 to September 30, 2007; Schleswig-Holstein State Library Kiel, November 4 to December 16, 2007).
  • Henning Repetzky, in: General Artist Lexicon (AKL). The visual artists of all times and peoples. Lim. v. Meissner, Günter. Volume 82, de Gruyter, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-11-023187-8 , pp. 50–51 (with further literature).

Web links

Commons : Charlotte Christiane von Krogh  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ g.eversberg.eu
  2. ↑ the Krogh family originally came from Bremen
  3. ^ HR Hiort-Lorenzen, A. Thiset (Ed.): Danmarks Adels Aarbog. 5th year Copenhagen 1888, p. 235.
  4. ^ Philip Weilbach: Nyt Dansk Kunstnerlexikon . tape 1 : AK. . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag, Copenhagen 1897, OCLC 601479077 , p. 605 ( rosekamp.dk ).
  5. ↑ Bettina Baumgärtel , Sabine Schroyen, Lydia Immerheiser, Sabine Teichgröb: Directory of foreign artists. Nationality, studies and stay in Düsseldorf. In: Bettina Baumgärtel (Hrsg.): The Düsseldorf School of Painting and its international impact 1819–1918. Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9 , Volume 1, p. 434.
  6. ↑ 1902, Charlotte von Krogh, Hadersleben, Ringstrasse (SHK): No. 684: Nordschleswigsche Bauernstube ; 1903, No. 621: Interior at the North Sea ; 1904, No. 617: Interior from the island of Fanö ; 1906, No. 432: interior from the church on the North Sea island ; 1907, No. 529: Interior
  7. ↑ No. 604: Workshop of the amber worker on the North Sea island
  8. ↑ Munich Latest News. No. 379, August 19, 1903.
personal data
SURNAME Krogh, Charlotte of
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Krogh, Charlotte Sofie Christiane Rosine from (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German-Danish painter
DATE OF BIRTH February 4, 1827
PLACE OF BIRTH Husum
DATE OF DEATH November 25, 1913
Place of death Hadersleben