Hans Fredrik Gude
Hans Fredrik Gude (born March 13, 1825 in Christiania ; † August 17, 1903 in Berlin ) was a Norwegian landscape and marine painter from the Düsseldorf School .
Life
Hans Frederik Gude studied from 1838 to 1841 at the Royal Drawing School in Oslo with Johannes Flintoe . He continued his training in 1841 in Düsseldorf with Andreas Achenbach . In 1842 he entered the Düsseldorf Academy , where he studied with Johann Wilhelm Schirmer until 1844 . The subsequent training, until 1846, took place in his private studio . After a study trip to Norway with the painter Adolph Tidemand , he spent the years 1848 to 1850 in Christiania. On May 25, 1850, in Vang, Hedmark , he married Betzy Charlotte Juliane Anker (1830-1912), a granddaughter of the Norwegian politician Carsten Anker . In 1851 Karl Ferdinand son portrayed his young wife. The painting is in the Museum Kunstpalast . Betzy Gude gave birth to eight children, among them the later portrait painter Nils Gude . When he returned to Düsseldorf in 1852, the Berlin Academy awarded him a gold medal.
In 1854 he succeeded his teacher Johann Wilhelm Schirmer as professor of landscape painting at the Düsseldorf Academy. The position was vacated by Schirmer's appointment as director of the newly founded Karlsruhe Art School by the Baden Prince Regent and later Grand Duke Friedrich I. In 1861 he gave up the professorship and spent the years from 1862 to 1864 in Betws-y-Coed in Wales . He often stayed at the Chiemsee in Upper Bavaria, for example in 1853, 1867, 1868, 1869, 1871 and 1872. He created numerous landscapes there. His tutor was Oswald Achenbach , his successor on the chair at the Düsseldorf Art Academy .
After the death of Johann Wilhelm Schirmer in 1863, Gude was again appointed as his successor in 1864 for the management of the Karlsruhe Academy. He held this position until 1870, after which he taught from 1874 to 1880 as a professor of landscape painting at the same academy. In 1880 his friend and former student Anton von Werner appointed him to the Berlin Academy to head the master class for landscape painting. So Hans Fredrik Gude moved to Berlin and bought in the Königin-Augusta-Str. 51 a house for himself and his son-in-law, the sculptor Otto Lessing . He had married Gude's eldest daughter Sigrid on September 21, 1875 and ran a flourishing studio for decorative building sculpture . Gude led his master class until 1901 and was appointed a member of the Senate of the Academy of Arts . Gude was also a member of the academies in Vienna, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Stockholm and Copenhagen and in the Association of Berlin Artists . He died on August 17, 1903 in Berlin. His grave is in the Vår Frelsers Gravlund cemetery in Oslo.
Honors
- North Star Order , 1866 (Sweden), received at the Nordic Art Exhibition in Stockholm for “Likferd på Sognefjorden” ( funeral ride on the Sognefjord , joint work by Hans Fredrik Gude and Adolph Tidemand, 1853) (Gothenburg Art Museum).
- Franz Joseph Order , Knight 1868 (Austria)
- Order of the Zähringer Löwen , knight 1st class 1868 ( Baden )
- Saint Olav Order , Knight, 1885 (Norway)
- Order of Saint Olav, Commander, 1887
- Saint Olav Order, Grand Cross, 1893
- Prussian war memorial 1870–71 for non-combatants
- Order of the Red Eagle III. Class, 1886 (Prussia)
- Leopold Order 1886 (Austria)
- Oldenburg House and Merit Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig 1889
- Crown Order II Class, 1892 (Prussia)
- Knight of the Legion of Honor
Master student
- Erik Bodom
- Carl Coven umbrella
- Walter Leistikow
- Konrad Alexander Müller-Kurzwelly
- Paul Müller-Kaempff
- Hans Völcker
Works (selection)
- Norwegian coast. 1870, oil on canvas, 132.5 × 224.5 cm, Nationalgalerie Berlin
- Sognefjord with Viking ships. 1893, oil on canvas, 54 × 94 cm, National Gallery Berlin
Illustrations (selection)
- In: Christmas album. Arnz, Düsseldorf 1853.
literature
- Richard Wrede , Hans von Reinfels (ed.): The spiritual Berlin: an encyclopedia of the spiritual life of Berlin. Volume 1, Storm, Berlin 1897 = photo mechanic. Neudruck, Zentralantiquariat der DDR, Leipzig 1975, pp. 155–156.
- Gude, Hans Frederik . In: Christian Blangstrup, Jens Braage Halvorsen (ed.): Salmonsens store illustrerede Konversationsleksikon. En nordisk Encyklopædi . 1st edition. tape 8 : Grækenland – Horn . Brødrene Salmonsen, Copenhagen 1898, p. 68–70 (Danish, rosekamp.dk [PDF]).
- Carl Wille Schnitler : Gude, Hans . In: Ulrich Thieme , Fred. C. Willis (Ed.): General lexicon of visual artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 15 : Gresse – Hanselmann . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1922, p. 189 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
- Hans Fredrik Gude . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 4, Seemann, Leipzig 1990, ISBN 3-598-22744-2 , p. 416.
- Alfried Nehring: Hans Fredrik Gude - His master studio at the Berlin Art Academy. In: Konrad Müller-Kurzwelly - Land in the evening light. Klatschmohnverlag, Rostock / Bentwisch 2014, ISBN 978-3-941064-43-0 , pp. 17–38.
Web links
- Literature by and about Hans Fredrik Gude in the catalog of the German National Library
- Hans Gude . In: Norsk kunstnerleksikon . (norw.)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Portrait Betsy Gude, Carl Ferdinand Sohn 1851, 2019 donation by the descendants of CF Lessing, Kunstpalast Düsseldorf, object number: mkp.M 2019-2 , on d: kult Düsseldorf
- ↑ Hans Fredrik Gude , genealogical data sheet in the sveaas.net portal , accessed on June 26, 2018
- ↑ Hans Frederik Gude (1825 Oslo - 1903 Berlin)
- ↑ Hans Gude . In: Norsk kunstnerleksikon . (norw.)
- ↑ Hans Gude . In: Norsk biografisk leksikon . (norw.)
- ↑ Christmas album. Digitized edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Gude, Hans Fredrik |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Gude, Hans |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Norwegian landscape and marine painter |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 13, 1825 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Oslo |
| DATE OF DEATH | 17th August 1903 |
| Place of death | Berlin |