Chełmiec (Powiat Nowosądecki)
| Chełmiec | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowosądecki | ||
| Gmina : | Chełmiec | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ′ N , 20 ° 40 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 3428 (2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 33-343 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNS | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Chabówka – Nowy Sącz | ||
Chełmiec (until 1953 Chełmiec Polski , German Hundsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Nowosądecki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with a little over 28,000 inhabitants.
geography
The place is in the Sandez basin . The neighboring towns are Nowy Sącz in the east, Mała Wieś in the south, Biczyce Górne and Biczyce Dolne in the west, and Rdziostów in the north.
View of the village, direction Tatras (south)
Location of Chełmiec in the municipality
history
In the 9th – 10th In the 19th century there was a large Slavic rampart on the Chełmiecka Góra hill .
Since 1257 the village belonged to the holy Duchess Kinga of Poland and from about 1280 to the Poor Clares in Stary Sącz , when it was first mentioned as Chelmecz . The topographical name is derived from the appellative chełmiec (hill).
Politically and administratively, the private village belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Sącz District.
After the First Partition of Poland , Chełmiec became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In 1783, 19 families of German colonists of different denominations were settled in the course of the Josephine colonization . The village was divided into two parts: Chełmiec Polski , literally Polish Chełmiec, and Chełmiec Niemiecki , German Hundsdorf . The Protestants belonged to the parish in Nowy Sącz. By the end of the 19th century, the descendants of the colonists were partly Polonized, similar to many other Galician Germans from the area around Neu Sandez . In 1900 the Chełmiec Polski community had 752 inhabitants in 104 houses, all of whom were Polish-speaking, 701 were Roman Catholic, there were 33 Jews and 18 of other faiths (mostly Protestant), while the Chełmiec Niemiecki or Hundsdorf community had 225 houses in 33 houses Inhabitants, of whom 138 were Polish-speaking, 87 were German-speaking, 96 were Roman Catholic, there were 24 Jews and 105 of other faiths (predominantly Protestant).
In 1804 the local estate was bought by Jan Wittig von Stuckfeld from Bavaria .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Chełmiec came to Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which it was part of the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement .
From 1975 to 1998 Chełmiec was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
The place became the urbanized suburb of Nowy Sącz. From 2016, the municipal self-government tried to maintain the status of a city. But this became a controversy. The Polish Council of Ministers intervened and the Constitutional Court investigated. Chełmiec was supposed to be elevated to the city on January 1, 2020, but this was prohibited. The community self-government continues the efforts.
Attractions
- Wooden cemetery church built in 1686
- Classicist manor of the Wittig von Stuckfeld family (19th century)
- Chełmiecka Góra hill with traces of a large Slavic rampart (9th-10th centuries)
traffic
Chełmiec by state highway extends DK 28 , the Zator by Novy Sącz with Przemyśl connects.
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Chełmiec includes 27 villages with school administration offices.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): CHEŁMIEC ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 2 (CD). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1997, p. 31 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ a b Dariusz Gacek: Beskid Wyspowy. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2012, ISBN 978-83-62460-25-0 , p. 301-302 (Polish).
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 174 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ I znów Chełmiec chce się skarżyć, że nie został miastem , 01/18/2020 (Polish)