Covaci
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Covaci Kowatschi Temeskovácsi |
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| Basic data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State : |
 Romania
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| Historical region : | Banat | ||||
| Circle : | Timiș | ||||
| Municipality : | Sânandrei | ||||
| Coordinates : | 45 ° 50 ' N , 21 ° 14' E | ||||
| Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | ||||
| Residents : | 751 (2002) | ||||
| Postal code : | 307377 | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+40) 02 56 | ||||
| License plate : | TM | ||||
| Structure and administration | |||||
| Community type : | Village | ||||
Covaci (German: Kowatschi , Hungarian: Temeskovácsi ) is a village in Timiș County , Banat , Romania . Covaci belongs to the municipality of Sânandrei .
Geographical location
Covaci is 10 kilometers north of Timișoara, on the national road DN69.
Neighboring places
| Sânandrei | Corneşti | Cerneteaz |
| Dudeștii Noi |
.svg)
|
Giarmata |
| Timișoara | Dumbrăvița | Giarmata-Vii |
history
1843 19 villages were from the royal to Kameraldomänen Timis and Arad County to promote tobacco growing settled. Kowatsch was named after the village surveyor, the Hungarian Kovács. In 1844 30 families came from Saderlach . Each family got 16 yoke fields. The residents spoke Alemannic . Between 1850 and 1870 more than 100 families from all over the Banat moved to Kowatsch. New dialects were added. The Alemannic was replaced by the Rhine-Franconian and finally had to give way to the Palatinate . The church was built in 1895 and consecrated by János Csernoch , bishop of the Csanád diocese .
After the Banat was divided into three on June 4, 1920 as a result of the Treaty of Trianon , Kowatsch fell to the Kingdom of Romania . Since then the official name has been Covaci .
Demographics
| census | Ethnicity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
| 1880 | 645 | 19th | 2 | 624 | - | |||
| 1910 | 948 | 29 | 6th | 913 | - | |||
| 1930 | 874 | 17th | 7th | 850 | - | |||
| 1977 | 720 | 238 | 12 | 470 | - | |||
| 2002 | 751 | 682 | 19th | 19th | 31 | |||
literature
- Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf : The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7 .
Web links
- kowatschi.de , Kowatschi village chronicle
- banatergottesheuser.ro , Church of Kowatschi
Individual evidence
- ↑ Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf : The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7
- ↑ kia.hu , (PDF; 982 kB) E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnic group in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002