Dattenhausen (Ziertheim)

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Dattenhausen
Community Ziertheim
Coordinates: 48 ° 39 ′ 30 ″  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 464 m
Residents : 351  (1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 89446
Area code : 09076
Dattenhausen with the Church of St. Martin
Dattenhausen with the Church of St. Martin

Dattenhausen is a district of the municipality of Ziertheim in the Swabian district of Dillingen an der Donau .

location

The parish village is located one kilometer northwest of Ziertheim on the right slope of the Egau valley . The district borders Baden-Württemberg in the northwest , the highest point is 464 meters. Since 2001 Dattenhausen has been bypassed by the bypass, the state road 2033 , north and east. The southwest area of ​​the Dattenhauser district is part of the Dattenhauser Ried , the largest moor in the Swabian Alb .

history

In the area of ​​Dattenhausen finds from the Mesolithic , Celtic and Roman times have been made. The place name was first handed down around 1140 as "Tatenhusen". At the beginning of the 12th century the lords of Fronhofen were wealthy in the place. Around 1140 they donated their possessions to the Berchtesgaden monastery . The bailiff of the monastic estates in Dattenhausen and the surrounding area was exercised in the late 13th century by the lords of Katzenstein , who around 1297 also had the church patronage of the parish church in Dattenhausen. The Lords of Hürnheim replaced the Katzensteiners around 1300. Under Hermann von Hürnheim, called by Katzenstein, was around 1330 Datt Hausen by Emperor Louis the Bayer to city levied. In the following period, a city ​​fortification with a moat and ramparts was built. The Lords of Rammingen bought the rule after 1392 . This came through marriage in 1471 to Wilhelm von Rechberg von Hohenrechberg , who sold it in 1500 to Duke Georg von Bayern-Landsberg . Dattenhausen came to Bavaria via the newly formed principality of Pfalz-Neuburg , which received rule on July 30, 1505 through the Cologne arbitration award at the end of the Landshut War of Succession .

A schoolmaster is mentioned by name for the first time in 1579 . Until 1978 there was a primary school in Dattenhausen, since then the students have been traveling to Wittislingen, 5 km away .

In 1803 Dattenhausen was assigned to the Höchstädt regional court and in 1809 to the Lauingen regional court , which in 1862 became part of the district office and later the district of Dillingen. Today's municipality of Ziertheim was formed in the course of the municipal reform on May 1, 1978 from the previously independent municipalities of Dattenhausen, Reistingen and Ziertheim.

From 2000 to 2004 the former Zehntstadel was renovated by the village community and is now used as a clubhouse and event location.

Population development

  • 1840: 398 inhabitants
  • 1961: 390 inhabitants
  • 1970: 381 inhabitants
  • 1980: 278 inhabitants
  • 2000: 312 inhabitants

Religions

Dattenhausen was the seat of an old parish , which is also expressed in the church patronage of St. Martin. In 1560 the Dattenhausen parish was merged with the Ziertheim parish. Today's branch church St. Martin was built in 1701, only the substructure of the tower comes from the Romanesque predecessor church.

Personalities

literature

  • Georg Wörishofer, Alfred Sigg, Reinhard H. Seitz: Cities, Markets and Communities . In: The district of Dillingen ad Donau in the past and present . Published by the district of Dillingen an der Donau, 3rd revised edition, Dillingen an der Donau 2005, pp. 426–429
  • Reinhard H. Seitz: Dattenhausen - a city was founded during the time of Emperor Ludwig of Bavaria . In: Annual report of the Historical Association Dillingen, Volume 66 (1964), pp. 47–59

Web links

Commons : Dattenhausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Genealogy network
  2. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 771 .