Decheldorf

Decheldorf Mühlhausen market Coordinates: 49 ° 46 ′ 37 ″  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 49 ″  E
Height :	312 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	101  (Jun 28, 2019)
Postal code :	96172
Area code :	09548

Decheldorf is a district of the Mühlhausen market in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. This is followed by the forest areas Pechofen and Steingrube in the north, and in the south there is another forest area that borders directly on the town. A nameless stream rises near the village and flows into the Albach as a left tributary one kilometer to the southwest .

history

The Weichselberg rises about a kilometer southeast of Decheldorf . There is a castle stable from the first half of the 12th century. The castle was mentioned in the Würzburg fief book of 1358: "Eberhard de Solzenrode recipit aream castrensem in Wiknantsberg" (Eberhard von Solzenrode received the area of ​​the castle on the Wiknantsberg).

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 23 properties in Decheldorf (1 farm, 14 estates, 7 small houses, 1 sheep farm). The high court exercised partly the Bamberg Centamt Wachenroth , and partly the Bamberg Centamt Burgebrach . The Mühlhausen manor held the village and community rulership as well as the land rulership over all properties .

As part of the community edict, Decheldorf was assigned to the Mühlhausen tax district formed in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Mühlhausen was formed, to which the place belonged. In the voluntary jurisdiction and the local police, the entire place was subject to the Patrimonial Court of Mühlhausen until 1834 .

Architectural monuments

• House No. 30 / 30a: hipped roof construction
• House No. 43: stable house
• Landmark

See also : List of architectural monuments in Mühlhausen (Middle Franconia) #Decheldorf

Population development

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002019
Residents	136	174	181	151	145	145	154	126	118	104	101
Houses				34	32	26th	26th	28		29
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation and parish to St. Maria and Kilian (Mühlhausen) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Gertrud (Wachenroth) .

traffic

A community road runs to Oberköst (1.5 km northeast) or to the district road ERH 34 near Albach (0.9 km south). Another communal road runs to Mühlhausen to state road 2260 (4 km southeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Decheldorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 689 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 101 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 62 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  133 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 161 .

Web links

• Decheldorf in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 18, 2019.
• Decheldorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 18, 2019.
• Decheldorf in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 18, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} community numbers on the website muehlhausen.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} Decheldorf in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 161 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 101.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 62. There are incorrectly given 24 properties.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 133.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1046 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 991 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1040 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1073 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).