Schirnsdorf

Schirnsdorf Mühlhausen market Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 37 ″  N , 10 ° 46 ′ 52 ″  E
Height :	282 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	153  (Jun 28, 2019)
Postal code :	96172
Area code :	09548

Schirnsdorf is a district of the Mühlhausen market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located south of the Stegwiesengraben, a right tributary of the rich Ebrach . In the south there is a forest area, the parcels are called Schönbornsholz , Flurholz and Bamberger Holz . Otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. To the east, the corridor is called the Sandknock . To the west of the village rises the Lerchenberg ( 306  m above sea level ).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1158 as "Schirmerstorff". In Bamberg Urbar of 1348 five fiefdoms were recorded over the Bamberg also the manorial had. In addition, the Cistercian convent of St. Theodor had five fiefdoms. With the dissolution of the monastery in 1553, this fief fell to the Bamberg Centamt Wachenroth , which also otherwise had landlord claims in the place. Furthermore, Walter Faber owned a fiefdom. The Münchaurach monastery was also wealthy here. With the abolition of the monastery in 1525, these goods fell to the Brandenburg-Kulmbach district of Liebenau . In 1721 they were bought by the Schönborn rule in Pommersfelden . The Bamberg Cathedral Chapter were among the original 11 ¹ / ₄ acres.

During the Thirty Years War the place was devastated and deserted.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 25 properties and a community shepherd's house in Schirnsdorf. The high court exercised the Bamberg center Wachenroth . The village and community rulership was held by the caste office in Höchstadt . The landlords were the Kastenamt Wachenroth (1 Höflein, 1 Sölde , 2 houses, 2 little houses; Theodorisches fief: 6 Höflein, 1 Sölde), the Brandenburg-Bayreuth administration Uehlfeld (1 estate, 1 Tropfhaus ), the Schönborn lordship of Pommersfelden (1 Gut, 5 Sölden, brickworks), the State Almosenamt of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 courtyard) and the early mass in Höchstadt (1 Höflein).

In 1802 Schirnsdorf came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Schirnsdorf tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Fallmeisterei , Horbach , Lempenmühle , Nackendorf and Weingartsgreuth belonged. In the same year two rural communities were formed:

• Schirnsdorf with Fallmeisterei, Horbach, Lempenmühle and Nackendorf,
• Weingartsgreuth with Buchfeld .

The municipality of Schirnsdorf was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court of Höchstadt and of the financial administration by the Rentamt Höchstadt . From 1862, Schirnsdorf was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rentamt Höchstadt (1920–1929: Finanzamt Höchstadt , from 1929: Finanzamt Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . In 1950 the municipality had an area of ​​13.975 km², in 1961 it was only 10.306 km².

On July 1, 1974, Schirnsdorf was dissolved as part of the regional reform: Schirnsdorf and Lempenmühle were incorporated into Markt Mühlhausen , while Horbach was incorporated into Wachenroth and Nackendorf after Höchstadt an der Aisch .

monument

• House No. 51: Gasthof Schwan

See also : List of architectural monuments in Mühlhausen (Middle Franconia) #Schirnsdorf

Population development

Schirnsdorf community

year	1827	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	311	453	387	401	411	450	436	408	391	395	391	391	400	405	403	372	366	357	357	558	514	486	434	445
Houses							74			71			73				69				71		74
source

Place Schirnsdorf

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002019
Residents	170	181	202	164	182	157	206	158	175	161	153
Houses				32	34	31	32	34		39
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation and is parish to St. Maria and Kilian (Mühlhausen) to this day . The inhabitants of the Catholic denomination are parish to St. Gertrud (Wachenroth) .

traffic

The national road 2763 goes according Mulhouse (1.4 km north-west) and the junction 78 of the Bundesautobahn 3 (0.8 km south-east) and on about neck village after Höchstadt Aisch . A community road runs to Horbach (2 km to the west). Another community road runs to State Road 2263 near Limbach (2.2 km northeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schirnsdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 90 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 121-122 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 81 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  135 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 161-162 .

Web links

• Schirnsdorf in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 17, 2019.
• Schirnsdorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 17, 2019.
• Schirnsdorf in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 17, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} community numbers on the website muehlhausen.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} Schirnsdorf in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 161f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), Pp. 121f.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 81.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 135.
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 925-926 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
9. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
10. ^ ^{A b} Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 133 ( digitized version ). For the community of Schirnsdorf plus the residents of Horbach (p. 132) and Nackendorf (p. 133)
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1047 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1040 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1074 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).