Weingartsgreuth

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Weingartsgreuth
Wachenroth market
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 17 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 298 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 312  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96193
Area code : 09548
Weingartsgreuth Castle
Chancellery building

Weingartsgreuth is a district of the Wachenroth market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the Vocksgraben, which flows one kilometer to the northeast as a right tributary into the Reiche Ebrach . The Steigerwald motorway service station is located in the south and there are smaller forest areas. Otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. The Schellenberg ( 345  m above sea level ) rises about a kilometer to the west .

history

After an internal clearing in the 11th / 12th The towns of Hohen- and Weingartsgreuth were created in the 19th century. The place name ( greuth , clearing) and the place type ( Kettendorf ) also refer to this. The place was first mentioned in a document in 1357. The clearing took place to create a vineyard, which was expressly attested in 1495. The lords of Hohenlohe were feudal lords . Ulrich von Lauffenholz received the tithe of the village from them as a fief. Later the fiefdom passed to the bishopric of Bamberg . During the Second Margrave War , the place was sacked in 1553. At this time Klaus von Egloffstein was a fiefdom holder . In 1574 the bishopric gave the fiefdom to Georg Marschalk von Ebnet, in whose family it remained until 1728. The place was badly hit by the Thirty Years War . From 1709 to 1712 Georg Christian Marschalk von Ebnet built twelve new hearths and equipped them with five acres of fields each . After his death in 1728, the manor passed to his brother-in-law, Christoph Friedrich von Seckendorff-Aberdar .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 31 properties in Weingartsgreuth (castle, inn, 13 estates, 11 estates, 3 drip houses , 1 smithy, 1 brickyard) and a community shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Bamberg center Wachenroth . The Seckendorff manor Weingartsgreuth held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties .

In 1802 Weingartsgreuth came to Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the Schirnsdorf tax district, formed in 1808 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Weingartsgreuth was formed, to which Buchfeld and Fallmeisterei belonged. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the regional court of Höchstadt and in financial administration to the Rent Office of Höchstadt . In the voluntary jurisdiction and the local police, the place was subordinate to the Patrimonial Court Weingartsgreuth. On September 9, 1854, Warmersdorf was incorporated, while the Fallkeisterei was moved to Schirnsdorf. From 1862 Weingartsgreuth was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office of Höchstadt (1920–1929 tax office Höchstadt , from 1929 tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of ​​6.075 km².

On May 1, 1978 Weingartsgreuth was incorporated into the Wachenroth market as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 19, 21, 23: Weingartsgreuth Castle with the office and ancillary buildings and the park
  • House number 58: farm yard
  • Torture column, so-called ox marter
  • Memorial cross "little cross"
  • Stone cross

Population development

Weingartsgreuth community

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 502 576 597 602 622 628 640 683 674 641 639 592 595 615 597 574 583 575 906 844 805 400 407
Houses 83 83 84 85 86 83
source

Location Weingartsgreuth

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 260 255 250 264 231 216 301 212 215 312
Houses 48 49 47 46 44 84
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation and is part of the Weingartsgreuth castle church. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Gertrud (Wachenroth) .

traffic

The district road ERH 23 runs to Wachenroth to state road 2260 (1.8 km northwest). A communal road runs to Buchfeld to the district road ERH 22 (2.8 km southwest) or to Horbach (1.3 km northeast). Another communal road runs to the Steigerwald rest area (0.7 km southwest) and on to Ailsbach to ERH 22.

literature

Web links

Commons : Weingartsgreuth  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Weingartsgreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 179f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 136f.
  4. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 88 f . ( Digitized version ).
  5. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 137 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  8. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 875 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1048 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 993-994 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1042 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1076 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 927 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 134 ( digitized version ).